时域有限差分法在光波导分析中的应用及改进

对时域有限差分算法在圆柱坐标下弱导光纤中应用时吸收边界条件的设置及其对计算精度的影响进行了讨论，提出了改善的方法。并且将这种方法应用于一般光纤和光电子晶体光纤传输特性的计算，得到了有用结果。     

Investigation on transition crystal of ordinary rutile TiO2 powder and its sonocatalytic activity

The transition crystal TiO(2) sonocatalyst was prepared utilizing the method of ultrasonic irradiation in hydrogen peroxide solution. The sonocatalytic activity of the transition crystal TiO(2) powder was validated through the degradation of methyl orange in aqueous solution by ultrasonic irradiation. The results show that the sonocatalytic activity of the transition crystal TiO(2) powder is obviously higher than that of pure rutile and anatase TiO(2) powders as well as mixed rutile and anatase TiO(2) powders according to the proportion of corresponding transition crystal TiO(2) catalyst. The degradation ratio of methyl orange in the presence of the transition crystal TiO(2) catalyst surpasses 75% within 80 min ultrasonic irradiation, while the degradation ratios are 55.93%, 51.68% and 40.88%, respectively, for rutile, mixed and anatase TiO(2) powders.     

Low Cost, High Efficiency, Gain Flattened L Band EDFA Using FBGs as C Band Seed Generators

A low cost, coolerless 980nm diode pumped, gain flattened L band EDFA with fast transient control, high pump efficiency and gain clamping effect was realized by using FBGs as C band seed generators.     

水催化脱卤反应:构建每次一个水分子的纳米化学反应体系(英文)

pacc:8240,8760E Acombinedexperimentalandtheoretical studyofthephotochemistryofCHBr3inpurewa terandinacetonitrile/watermixedsolventsisre portedthatelucidatesthereactionsandmecha nismsresponsibleforthephotochemicalconver sionofthehalogenatomsinCHBr3intothre…     

Density functional theory for polyelectrolytes near oppositely charged surfaces

We report a nonlocal density functional theory of polyelectrolyte solutions that faithfully accounts for both short- and long-range correlations neglected in a typical mean-field method. It is shown that for systems with strong electrostatic interactions, the long-range correlations are subdued by direct Coulomb attractions, thereby manifesting strong local excluded-volume effects. The theory has also been used to describe the influence of the polyion chain length and small ion valence on charge inversion due to the adsorption of polyelectrolytes at an oppositely charged surface.     

太空育种射干的X射线荧光及X射线衍射分析和表征

联用X射线荧光光谱(XRF)和粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)方法,对我国独创的第4代太空诱变育种射干中多种元素种类和含量及晶态物质进行了研究。结果表明:太空组射干K元素含量比地面组、对照品分别提高了1.03和0.31倍,Mg元素分别提高了1.44和0.06倍,Ca,Mn和Fe元素含量比地面组分别提高了0.95,0.30和0.29倍,Al元素比地面组、对照组分别降低了38.5%和85.5%,并在射干中鉴别出一水草酸钙(CaC2O4.H2O)晶体,晶体含量是地面组<太空组<对照品。从而可得出结论:太空射干中人体必需的矿质元素比地面组都更接近或优于对照品。文章研究结果和方法对筛选品质优良的太空药材籽种和推广种植太空药材以及建立中药材质量评价标准,有积极的作用和重要意义。     

Controlling bifurcations and chaos in discrete small-world networks

We propose an impulsive hybrid control method to control the period-doubling bifurcations and stabilize unstable periodic orbits embedded in a chaotic attractor of a small-world network. Simulation results show that the bifurcations can be delayed or completely eliminated. A periodic orbit of the system can be controlled to any desired periodic orbit by using this method.     

一种基于算法融合的红外目标跟踪方法

视频目标跟踪的难点在于快速、准确地在帧与帧之间匹配目标.由于红外图像目标与背景的反差低,图像的边缘模糊并且灰度级动态范围小,使红外目标跟踪难度比可见光更大.本文提出一种针对红外日标跟踪的融合算法,该方法融合直方图和不变矩的特点.首先利用目标的直方图计算简单快速的特点,由均值平移算法快速找到局部最优解,但由于该局部最优解仪为直方图匹配的最优解,缺少目标形状特征,与实际目标位置存在一定的偏差;其次,利用边缘小变矩作为修正特征修正误差,避免跟踪误差逐渐累计而最终导致跟踪失败,以提高跟踪的稳定性和精度.实验结果表明,该算法能够消除跟踪过程中的漂移现象,提高跟踪精度.     

基于灰度曲线交点的结构光编码条纹边缘检测

在分析结构光编码白条纹扩散的原因和实际边缘形态的基础上,提出一种同时检测多边缘并消除扩散影响的亚像素精度方法--交点法.首先向被测表面投射互为反色的两组格雷编码图案,提取两组强度图像中灰度梯度较大的点作为边缘依据点,并对其进行曲线拟合,然后将对应拟合曲线的交点作为边缘.分析了交点法对结构光系统中常见的被测表面倾斜和离焦两个主要误差因素的适应能力.介绍了检测原理及误差因素分析,并进行了边缘检测实验.实验结果表明,对于宽度大于4 pixel的编码条纹,边缘检测相对误差小于1%,可消除被测表面倾斜和离焦的影响.     

强流脉冲电子束辐照下单晶铝中的堆垛层错四面体

利用强流脉冲电子束技术对单晶铝进行了辐照,并利用透射电镜对强流脉冲电子束诱发的空位簇缺陷进行分析.实验结果表明,强流脉冲电子束能够诱发位错圈、孔洞甚至堆垛层错四面体这种通常在高层错能金属中不能形成的空位簇缺陷,并且三种不同类型的空位簇缺陷的形核过程并不同时发生,三种空位簇缺陷存在着密切的关系.根据实验结果提出了堆垛层错四面体形成与生长机理. 关键词： 强流脉冲电子束 堆垛层错四面体 单晶铝 空位簇缺陷