手性羰基铁体系催化酮的不对称氢转移氢化

手性羰基铁络合物很少被用于芳香酮的不对称氢转移氢化.利用不同的羰基铁络合物与手性双胺双膦配体现场络合,形成手性胺膦铁催化体系.考察了它们对多种芳香酮的不对称氢转移催化氢化性能.结果表明,三核的手性胺膦铁簇合物是催化芳香酮不对称氢转移氢化的较好体系.当用三核的铁簇合物[Et₃NH]⁺[HFe₃(CO)₁₁]^-体系催化1,1-二苯基丙酮的氢化时,最高可获得98%的对映选择性.通过现场红外光谱测定,揣测羰基铁簇合物Fe₃(CO)₁₂在催化反应过程中保持三核的簇合物的簇骼不变.     

两亲嵌段共聚物聚D-亮氨酸-聚乙二醇与非离子表面活性剂C_(12)Glu的相互作用

采用表面张力法和圆二色谱技术研究了两亲嵌段共聚物聚D-亮氨酸-聚乙二醇单甲醚/非离子表面活性剂n-十二烷基β-D-葡萄糖苷(C12Glu)混合体系在水溶液中的相互作用.结果表明二者之间的疏水缔合作用较弱;聚合物中α-螺旋结构的含量随着体系中表面活性剂浓度的增大而增加.     

ααTwo new eudesmane sesquiterpenes from Lactuca sativa var. anagustata L

Two new eudesmane sesquiterpene lactones were isolated from the stalk of Lactuca sativa var.anagustata L and their structureswere elucidated by means of spectroscopic methods,including 2D NMR(~1H-~1H COSY,HMBC and NOESY) as 1β-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-4α-hydroxyl-5α,6β,11βH-eudesma-12,6α-olide(1) and 1β-hydroxyl-15-O-(p-methoxyphenylacetyl)-5α,6β,11βH-eudesma-3-en-12,6α-olide(2).     

腺苷与人血清白蛋白间相互作用的荧光光谱及分子模型法研究

在模拟人体生理条件下,结合紫外光谱和分子对接模型运用荧光光谱研究了腺苷与人血清白蛋白(HSA)间的键合作用。腺苷有较强的能力猝灭人血清白蛋白的内源荧光,且根据Stern-Volmer方程判断出猝灭机制为静态猝灭。本文运用相应的荧光值和Vant’Hoff热力学方程求得了不同温度下的结合常数(K)以及一些热力学参数,如焓变(ΔH)和熵变(ΔS)。结果表明：键合过程中疏水作用力对新化合物的稳定性起主要作用,这与分子对接模型方法研究的结果基本一致。另外还研究了常见离子对结合常数的影响。     

Cloning, Expression and Purification of Wheat Acetyl-CoA Carboxylases CT Domain in E. coil

The entire gene of carboxyltransferase（CT） domain of acetyl-CoA carboxylase（ACCase） from Chinese Spring wheat（CSW） plastid was cloned firstly, and the 2.3 kb gene was inserted into PET28a^＋ vector and expressed in E. coil in a soluble state. The （His）6 fusion protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. The recombinant protein was purified by affinity chromatography, and the calculated molecular mass（Mr） was 88000. The results of the sequence analysis indicate that the cloned gene（GeneBank accession No. EU124675） was a supplement and revision of the reported ACCase CT partial cDNA from Chinese Spring wheat plastid. The recombinant protein will be significant for us to investigate the recognizing mechanism between ACCase and herbicides, and further to screen new herbicides.     

Cloning, Expression and Purification of Wheat Acetyl-CoA Carboxylases CT Domain in E.coil

The entire gene of carboxyltransferase(CT) domain of acetyl-CoA carboxylase(ACCase) from Chinese Spring wheat(CSW) plastid was cloned firstly,and the 2.3 kb gene was inserted into PET28a+ vector and expressed in E.coil in a soluble state.The (His)6 fusion protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.The recombinant protein was purified by affinity chromatography,and the calculated molecular mass(Mr) was 88000.The results of the sequence analysis indicate that the cloned gene(GeneBank accession No.EU124675) was a supplement and revision of the reported ACCase CT partial cDNA from Chinese Spring wheat plastid.The recombinant protein will be significant for us to investigate the recognizing mechanism between ACCase and herbicides,and further to screen new herbicides.     

卡尔-费休滴定法测定有机锌盐药物中水分

采用卡尔-费休滴定法测定有机锌盐药物中水分时,改用甲醇-氨溶液(质量比180比1)作溶剂溶解试样。改进的溶剂利于有机锌盐药物的溶解及结晶水的释放。试验结果表明:有机锌盐药物中水分的测定值比药典法测定值高,相对标准偏差(n=5)在0.13%～0.36%之间。     

Tracing the evolution of the mitochondrial protein import machinery

Mitochondria are eukaryotic organelles originated from a single bacterial endosymbiosis about 2 billion years ago. One of the earliest events in the evolution of mitochondria was the acquisition of a mechanism that facilitated the import of proteins from cytosol. The mitochondrial protein import machinery consists of dozens of subunits, and they are of modular design. However, to date, it is not clear when certain component was added to the machinery. Using extensive homology searches, the evolutionary history of the mitochondrial protein import machinery was reconstructed. The results indicated that 6 of the 35 subunits have homologs in prokaryote, suggesting that they were prokaryotic origin; the major subunit gains were occurred in the earliest stage of eukaryotic evolution; subsequent to the gain of these conserved set of subunits, the mitochondrial protein import machinery components diversified along the eukaryotic lineages and a number of lineage-specific subunits can be observed. Furthermore, protein import systems of mitochondria-like organelles (hydrogenosomes and mitosomes) have dramatically reduced their subunit contents, however, they share most of the prokaryotic origin components with mitochondrion.     

A structurally ordered thiophene-thiazole copolymer for organic thin-film transistors

This paper reports a new donor-acceptor copolymer semiconductor, PTBTh, comprising bithiophene and bithiazole where the regular coplanar structure and the intramolecular charge transfer are expected to increase the opportunity for --- stacking and charge transport. The AFM image shows lamellar stacking of the polymer on the surface. The field-effect transistor (FET) properties of PTBTh have been evaluated by a bottom-contact/bottom-gate TFT configuration. The device showed a high hole mobility of 1.14×10-2 cm2 V-1 s-1 and a current on/off ratio of 3×105 with the polymer thin film annealed at a mild temperature of 120 ℃ when measured under ambient conditions.     

以四氟对苯二甲酸为配体构建的两个铅的配位聚合物：合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

在4-甲基咪唑/三氮唑存在下,利用四氟对苯二甲酸为配体、与Pb(NO3)2作用,得到了2种配位聚合物{[Pb(tfbdc)(H2tfbdc)0.5]·(4-MI)·(H2O)}n(1)和{[Pb(tfbdc)(H2O)2]}n(2)(H2tfbdc=四氟对苯二甲酸,4-MI=4-甲基咪唑),并用红外光谱、元素分析和X-单晶衍射对其进行了表征。化合物1属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n,化合物2属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1。配合物1中,铅离子依靠正常的Pb-O键和次级键Pb…O,与7个氧原子配位;tfbdc2-阴离子和H2tfbdc分别采用不同的配位方式桥联铅离子,导致1个具有孔道的三维结构的形成。而4-甲基咪唑和游离水分子通过氢键作用嵌在这三维结构的孔道中。π-π堆积作用的存在增强了1的稳定性。配合物2中,铅离子是位于8个氧原子的配位环境中,tfbdc2-阴离子以螯合和桥联的方式与铅离子作用,导致1个二维层状结构的形成。此外还考察了1和2的热稳定性和固体荧光性质。