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901.
介绍了溶胶-凝胶法(Sol-gel process)制备组分间以化学键作用的有机/无机杂化材料的基本情况,根据合成方法进行分类,并指出其发展趋势。  相似文献   
902.
含吡唑啉酮酰肼类衍生物的合成与结构   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
刘浪  贾殿赠  乔永民  郁开北 《化学学报》2001,59(9):1495-1501
报道了PMBP-NTH(NTH为烟酰肼)与PMBP-PAH(PAH为对甲氧基苯甲酰肼)的合成、表征和晶体结构分析,PMBP-NTH晶体属三斜晶系,具有P1空间群,a=0.9024(2)nm,b=1.0953(2)nm,c=1.1635(2)nm,α67.070(10)°,β=68.220(10)°,γ=84.770(10)°,V=0.9816(3)nm^3,Z=2,Dc=1.345g/cm^3,μ=0.090mm^-1,F(000)=416,R=0.0363,ωR=0.0870.PMBP-PAH属单斜晶系,具有P21/c空间群,a=1.2715(4)nm,b=0.91710(10)nm,c=1.8979(3)nm,β=106.890(10)°,V=2.1177(8)nm^3,Z=4,Dc=1.338g/cm^3,μ=0.090mm^-1,F(000)=896,R=0.0414,ωR=0.0972.这两个化合物在分子内都形成了大的共轭体系,由于分子间氢键力的作用,又使它们在晶体中以二聚体形式存在.  相似文献   
903.
新型锂离子电池阳极材料Li2.7Mg0.3N的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以氮化锂和镁金属为原料,制备了Li2.7Mg0.3N样品,利用XRD、原子吸收、库仑滴定等方法研究了锂离子电池阳极材料Li2.7Mg0.3N的组成、结构及电化学性能。样品Li2.7Mg0.3N经成分分析组成为Li2.74Mg0.26N;其结构为四方晶系,晶胞参数a=0.388nm,c=0.547nm;比容量为1695(mA.h)/g,嵌入量x最大可达2.5276,室温时锂离子嵌入Li2.7Mg0.3N的嵌入自由能为-397.51kJ/mol,锂离子在Li2.7Mg0.3N中的化学扩散系数为5.90×10^-^11~7.23×10^-^10cm^2/s,并得到一系列热力学和动力学参数。  相似文献   
904.
905.
EPR study showed that the semi‐quinone radical anion of 2,3‐dicyano‐5,6‐dichloro‐1,4‐benzoquinone (DDQ) was formed in a charge transfer process between ground‐state DDQ as acceptor and each one of following ground state donors, i.e., 4‐methyl‐4′‐tridecyl‐2, 2′‐bipyridyl; 4‐methyl‐4′‐nonyl‐2, 2′‐bipyridyl; bis (2,2′‐bipyridyl) (4‐methyl‐4′‐heptadecyl‐2, 2′‐bipyridyl)ruthenium(2+) perchlorate and perylene. EPR study also showed that there are perylene cation radical and pyrene cation radical in the following experimental conditions: (a) in 98% sulfuric add. (b) 10?3 mol/L perylene (or pyrene) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid‐nitrobenzene (1: 1 V/V).  相似文献   
906.
The title complex [(H2O)2(IMI)3Ni(TCB)Ni(IMI)3‐(H2O)2] H2O (TCB = 1,2,4,5‐benzenetetracarboxylato te‐travalent anion; IMI = imidazole) has been prepared by the reaction of Ni(IMI)3(Ac)2 and TCB in aqueous solution. The crystal structure has been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c(# 14), a = 1.2714(4) nm, b = 0.9411 (3) nm, c = 1.5869(4) nm, β= 108.54(2)°, V= 1.8001(9) nm3, Z = 2. The main feature of the crystal structure is a symmetric binuclear unit made up of two slightly distorted coordination octahedrons, which are bridged by TCB in monodentate fashion to each metal ion. Moreover three nitrogen atoms from three imidazoles, three oxygen atoms from two water molecules and one carboxylate group of TCB coordinated to a nickel (I) ion are found on a face of the octahedron respectively, so the octahedron is a facial isomer.  相似文献   
907.
A novel conversion of 2, 4‐diaryl‐2, 3‐dihydro‐1 H‐1, 5‐benzodiazepins into 2, 4‐diaryl‐3 H‐1, 5‐benzodiazepines by the reaction with m‐chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA) was reported.  相似文献   
908.
The title complex, [CuCl2(C6H6N4S2)], has a flattened tetrahedral coordination. The CuII atom is located on a twofold rotation axis and is coordinated by two N atoms from a chelating 2,2′‐di­amino‐4,4′‐bi‐1,3‐thia­zole ligand and by two Cl atoms. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding exists between the amino groups of the 2,2′‐di­amino‐4,4′‐bi‐1,3‐thia­zole ligand and the Cl atoms. The intermolecular separation of 3.425 (1) Å between parallel bi­thia­zole rings suggests there is a π–π interaction between them.  相似文献   
909.
在生化需氧量 (BOD5)的测定中 ,稀释倍数的估计是否适当至关重要。该文根据废水生物处理可行性的判断标准———BOD5/CODcr比值的波动范围 ,将其分为三个区间 ,经过数学推导 ,得出各区间的稀释倍数 ,即n1=0 .57COD/d ,n2 =1.3COD/d ,n3=1.2 3COD/d ,其中d为当天稀释水的溶解氧。这三个稀释倍数可覆盖BOD5整个波动范围。由此 ,根据化学需氧量 (CODcr)可以简捷地确定出稀释倍数 ,从而提高了BOD5测定的有效性和准确性  相似文献   
910.
An electrochemical biosensor for determination of DNA is described that is based on the reaction of regulated DNA (reg-DNA) first with substrated DNA (subs-DNA) to form a reaction intermediate. The intermediate binds target DNA (T) by hybridization and initiates a branch migration leading to the production of complex of substrated DNA and target DNA (TC). Once TC is produced, it reacts with assisted DNA (ass-DNA) through a toehold exchange mechanism, yielding the product complex of substrated DNA and assisted DNA (CS). The target is then released back into the solution and and catalyzes the next cycle of toehold-exchange with the reaction intermediate of substrated DNA and regulated DNA (CPR). Unlike in a conventional DNA toehold that is hardwired with the branch migration domain, the allosteric DNA toehold is designed into a reg-DNA which is independent of the branch migration domain. Under the optimal experimental conditions and at a working potential as low as 0.18 V, response to DNA is linear in the 1 fM to 1000 pM concentration range, and the detection limit is 0.83 fM. The assay is highly specific and can discriminate target DNA even from a single-base mismatch. It was applied to the analysis of DNA spiked plasma samples.
Graphical abstract Schematic illustration of the electrochemical strategy for target DNA detection based on regulation of DNA strand displacement using an allosteric DNA toehold strategy. It can be used to analyze DNA-spiked plasma samples and has a low detection limit of 0.83 fM.
  相似文献   
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