全文获取类型
收费全文 | 81916篇 |
免费 | 933篇 |
国内免费 | 827篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 27163篇 |
晶体学 | 836篇 |
力学 | 6944篇 |
综合类 | 36篇 |
数学 | 32366篇 |
物理学 | 16331篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 69篇 |
2022年 | 90篇 |
2021年 | 140篇 |
2020年 | 151篇 |
2019年 | 170篇 |
2018年 | 10546篇 |
2017年 | 10336篇 |
2016年 | 6241篇 |
2015年 | 1012篇 |
2014年 | 508篇 |
2013年 | 619篇 |
2012年 | 4064篇 |
2011年 | 10808篇 |
2010年 | 5849篇 |
2009年 | 6260篇 |
2008年 | 6826篇 |
2007年 | 8964篇 |
2006年 | 448篇 |
2005年 | 1461篇 |
2004年 | 1678篇 |
2003年 | 2095篇 |
2002年 | 1167篇 |
2001年 | 369篇 |
2000年 | 387篇 |
1999年 | 259篇 |
1998年 | 284篇 |
1997年 | 226篇 |
1996年 | 246篇 |
1995年 | 185篇 |
1994年 | 134篇 |
1993年 | 142篇 |
1992年 | 103篇 |
1991年 | 93篇 |
1990年 | 85篇 |
1989年 | 73篇 |
1988年 | 76篇 |
1987年 | 69篇 |
1986年 | 83篇 |
1985年 | 70篇 |
1984年 | 59篇 |
1983年 | 51篇 |
1982年 | 53篇 |
1981年 | 50篇 |
1980年 | 52篇 |
1979年 | 54篇 |
1914年 | 45篇 |
1913年 | 40篇 |
1912年 | 40篇 |
1909年 | 41篇 |
1908年 | 40篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Application of capillary electrophoresis to monitoring the concentration of material penicillin and the intermediates in the manufacturing process of semisynthetic penicillins was investigated. Factors affecting the precision of analysis were screened and optimised by orthogonal array designs. Compared to conventional HPLC methods, the capillary electrophoresis method gives better resolution and faster sample throughput. Other advantages of the capillary electrophoresis method over HPLC methods include much less consumption of buffer solution and the absence of organic solvents in the analysis. 相似文献
992.
胶束电动毛细管色谱半导体激光诱导荧光测定单胺类神经递质 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建立了用半导体激光诱导荧光结合胶束电动毛细管色谱测定单胺类神经递质——去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺的高灵敏分析方法。考察了青色素衍生物 ( Cy5 )对去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺的衍生条件。在优化条件下 ,去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺在 3× 1 0 - 8~ 5× 1 0 - 6 mol/L浓度范围内与荧光强度呈良好的线性关系。去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺的检出限分别为 5 .9× 1 0 - 9、 5 .4× 1 0 - 9mol/L。方法简便、灵敏、样品用量少 ,可用于痕量单胺类神经递质分析 相似文献
993.
JongHwa Moon SangHoon Kang YongSam Chung OkHee Lee 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,271(1):155-158
Instrumental neutron activation analysis was used to assess the concentration of the inorganic trace elements in Korean women’s
blood serums. It was found that a high concentration of Na and Cl incurs an analytical interference, but the 12 elements such
as Br, Ca, Cl, Co, Cr, Cs, Fe, K, Na, Rb, Se and Zn could be determined under the condition of an interference minimization.
Serum samples collected from 63 women were analyzed and the concentration level and range of the elements were evaluated.
NIST SRMs were analyzed simultaneously for quality control. The average values of the Na and Cl determined in the serum samples
were 3,365 and 3,533 mg/l, Ca was 96.4 mg/l and K was 191 mg/l. Besides, Br, Se and Zn have a concentration level of 6.46,
0.13 and 0.98 mg/l, respectively. It was found that there is no significant difference between the present values and the
reported values. 相似文献
994.
Rasa Pauliukaite Mariana Emilia Ghica Madalina Barsan Christopher M. A. Brett 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2007,11(7):899-908
The polymer redox mediator, poly(neutral red) (PNR), has been synthesised and characterised electrochemically to investigate
the best electropolymerisation and mediation conditions for application in enzyme biosensors and to clarify the mechanism
of action. Neutral red was electropolymerised by potential cycling on carbon film electrode substrates by allowing the monomer
to be oxidised during the full 20 cycles of polymerisation or reducing the positive limit of the potential window after the
first 2 cycles to impede monomer oxidation with a view to obtaining longer polymer chains and a lesser degree of branching.
Comparison was made with glassy carbon substrates. The PNR films on carbon film electrodes were characterised using cyclic
voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, as well as in glucose biosensors prepared with PNR. Glucose oxidase
enzyme was immobilised by encapsulation in silica sol-gel and compared with that obtained by cross-linking with glutaraldehyde.
The biosensors were evaluated by chronoamperometry in 0.1 M phosphate buffer saline solution, pH 7.0, and showed evidence
of electron transfer between the enzyme cofactor flavin adenine dinucleotide and PNR dissolved in the enzyme layer competing
with PNR-mediated electrochemical degradation of H2O2 formed during the enzymatic process.
This paper is dedicated to Professor Dr. Algirdas Vaskelis on the occasion of his 70th birthday. 相似文献
995.
An efficient solution-processable route employing Pb(Ac)2 as lead source and anti-solvent treatment to achieve fully covered and homogenous perovskite films is reported. 相似文献
996.
合成了全戊基化(Ⅰ)和部分戊基化三氟乙酰化(Ⅱ)的两种“环糊精手性固定相。将它们分别与OV-7混合制备出柱效大于4100塔片/m,热稳定性可达210℃的手性石英毛细管住。对映体拆分结果表明,固定相Ⅰ对醇、二醇、胺、γ-内酯等对映体比Ⅰ有更高的选择性。 相似文献
997.
Ana C. D. Medeiros Lidiane P. Correia Mônica O. da S. Simões R. O. Macêdo 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,88(2):311-315
A number of disintegrants
are available on the market. They improve tablets’ disintegration. The
objective of this work is the comparison of the technological quality parameters
of disintegrants using different analytical techniques. Three batches of disintegrants
and their binary mixtures (water:disintegrants) were investigated. Cooling
experiments were used from –30 up to 200°C. The data obtained showed
calorimetric differences between the samples. In the binary mixtures water
showed different crystallization behaviour from the one found in the literature.
According to the results DSC technique helped the quality control of different
disintegrants. 相似文献
998.
J. Orbán Sz. Halasi G. Papp Szilvia Barkó Beáta Bugyi 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2005,82(1):287-290
Summary The thermodynamic properties of the cardiac and skeletal a-actin isoforms were studied to characterize the molecular bases
of the functional differences between them with the method of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The thermal properties
of the actin filaments were described in the presence of calcium and magnesium ions as well. Based on the calculated free
energy changes the α-cardiac actin filaments appeared to be more stable in its physiologically more relevant, magnesium saturated
form. The magnesium saturated form of the α-cardiac actin filaments seemed to be more stable compared to the calcium saturated
form of it. The enthalpy and entropy changes could differentiate between the α-cardiac and α-skeletal actin isoforms and between
the calcium and magnesium saturated cardiac actin isoforms as well. Our results can demonstrate that the few differences between
the amino acid sequences of the α-actin isoforms have an influence on the thermal properties and maybe on the function of
these proteins as well. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Zhou YanXia Tan HongWei Yang ZuoYin Jia ZongChao Liu RuoZhuang Chen GuangJu 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2007,50(2):266-271
The insect spruce budworm(Choristoneura fumiferana) produces antifreeze protein(AFP) to assist in the protection of the over-wintering larval stage and contains multiple isoforms. Structures for two isoforms,known as CfAFP-501 and CfAFP-337,show that both possess similar left-handed β-helical structure,although thermal hysteresis activity of the longer isoform CfAFP-501 is three times that of CfAFP-337. The markedly enhanced activity of CfAFP-501 is not proportional to,and cannot be simply accounted for,by the increased ice-binding site resulting from the two extra coils in CfAFP-501. In or-der to investigate the molecular basis for the activity difference and gain better understanding of AFPs in general,we have employed several different computational methods to systematically study the structural properties and ice interactions of the AFPs and their deletion models. In the context of intact AFPs,a majority of the coils in CfAFP-501 has better ice interaction and causes stronger ice lattice disruption than CfAFP-337,strongly suggesting a cooperative or synergistic effect among β-helical coils. The synergistic effect would play a critical role and make significant contributions to the anti-freeze activity β-helical antifreeze proteins. This is the first time that synergistic effect and its implica-tion for antifreeze activity are reported for β-helical antifreeze proteins. 相似文献