LaSrBO4型复合氧化物的合成及其CO氧化活性研究

LaSrBO4(B=Cu、Ni、 Co、 Fe、 Mn、 Cr ) was studied with respect to their preparation, characteristics and catalytic oxidation activity by means of XRD, XPS, electric conductivity and activity evaluation. Results showed that the calcination temperature has great influence on the formation of the phases of such samples, and was associated with the radius of B ion. The greater the B ion radius, the higher the calcination temperature required for the formation of the phases. It was also found that the activity and the relative content of adsorptive oxygen and lattice oxygen on the sample surf are, the activation energy of electron conduction and the CO oxidation activity may vary with different B ions, and demonstrate a dual-peak pattern with the increase in the number of 3d electrons of the B ion.     

基于物联网的医用耗材智能屋管理系统

针对医用高值耗材种类繁多、管理难度大的问题,为减少人力成本、提高医用高值耗材的智能化管理水平。本文提出了基于物联网的高值医用耗材智能屋的管理系统,介绍了智能屋的整体架构、系统功能、核心业务及流程设计,主要分为结构模块、RFID模块、数据库模块、控制系统模块四大模块,具体有用户管理、出入库管理、综合查询、预警管理四大业务,通过GM(1,1)模型对2022年全年高值医用耗材的月消耗量进行预测分析,并且检验得该预测模型的精度等级为一级,模型预测效果很好,能够为医院采购人员采购提供了一个参考,避免因过度的主观估计而造成的耗材浪费。该系统能够有效地提高医院对于高值医用耗材的管理水平,减少人力、物力和财力的消耗,为广大患者提供更加优质的医疗服务。本文所提的高值医用耗材智能屋管理系统解决了传统的高值医用耗材管理的诸多难题。     

Structure,trend and prospect of operational research: a scientific analysis for publications from 1952 to 2020 included in Web of Science database

As an important research direction, operational research (OR) has always attracted scholars worldwide. We study the structure, trend and prospect in the OR field by conducting a bibliometric analysis of publications in the period of 1952–2020, which are included in the Web of Science (WoS) database. Using three effective bibliometric tools, namely, VOS viewer, CiteSpace, and Bibliometrix, a total of 5,353 publications were retrieved to show clear visual results using a series of scientific analyses. First, a performance analysis revealed the basic characteristics of publications considering the type distribution, annual trend, quantity and quality. Then, a cooperation analysis presented the influential countries/regions and showed the relationships among countries/regions, institutions and authors during different periods based on bibliometric indicators and co-authorship networks. Moreover, a keyword analysis was conducted to investigate the hot topics and development of the OR field, using co-occurrence analysis, timeline view analysis and evolution analysis. Finally, we discussed the implications and limitations, and summarized the main findings. This study hopes to provide important and valuable references for future research on the OR field.

     

On the vanishing dissipation limit for the incompressible MHD equations on bounded domains

In this paper,we investigate the solvability,regularity and the vanishing dissipation limit of solutions to the three-dimensional viscous magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)equations in bounded domains.On the boundary,the velocity field fulfills a Navier-slip condition,while the magnetic field satisfies the insulating condition.It is shown that the initial boundary value problem has a global weak solution for a general smooth domain.More importantly,for a flat domain,we establish the uniform local well-posedness of the strong solution with higher-order uniform regularity and the asymptotic convergence with a rate to the solution of the ideal MHD equation as the dissipations tend to zero.     

钾原子中多种受激辐射参与的混频过程

当双原子共振激发钾原子于６Ｓ能级时,由光泵受激辐射和电离复合受激辐射参与的六波或四波混频,产生了位于紫外和紫区的诸多相干辐射、文中对多种混频机制进行了分析和讨论,并对所测得的相干辐射线进行了标识．     

γ—Mo2N合成过程中的热变化及中间产物的研究

采用ＤＴＡ技术，通过改变升温速率研究了γ－Ｍｏ２Ｎ合成过程中的热变化，并经ＸＲＤ，ＢＥＴ及ＩＲ测试，对ＤＴＡ曲线中的谱峰进行归属，考察了中间产物，ＤＴＡ结果表明，在ＭｏＯ３和ＮＨ３程序升温反应过程中有放热峰及吸热峰出现，且随升温速率的长高，放热峰面积与吸热峰面积之比逐渐减小，结合ＸＲＤ及ＩＲ结果可知，ＤＴＡ曲线听放热峰可归属为由ＭｏＯ３变化为ＭｏＯ２的还原峰，吸热峰则归属为由ＭｏＯ２变化为Ｍｏ２Ｎ     

Tandem mass spectrum of a farnesyl transferase inhibitor--gas-phase rearrangements involving imidazole

Compound 1 (1-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-[1-(4-cyanobenzyl)imidazolylmethyl]-2-piperazinone hydrochloride) is a farnesyl transferase inhibitor intended for treatment of cancer. A detailed analysis of the electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry data of protonated 1 shows that in the gas phase, upon collision-induced dissociation, this ion undergoes complicated rearrangement and fragmentation. These processes include a novel two-step rearrangement. The first step involves a gas-phase intramolecular S(N)2 reaction that forms an intermediate. The second step consists of three competitive rearrangement/fragmentation pathways of the intermediate, giving rise to protonated 2, protonated methylene-imidazole, and a distonic methylimidazole radical cation. Deuterated 1 was studied under the same experimental conditions, and the results strongly support the proposed two-step rearrangement process. It is noted that the unique structure of 1, especially the imidazole ring of 1, plays a critical role in the rearrangement of protonated 1.     

羟基自由基引发的马来酸酐聚合反应机理AM1研究

用AM1方法计算了马来酸酐、羟基自由基及其加成产物α-羟基丁二酸酐基自由基的电子结构、电荷分布和键级.应用前线轨道理论和成键三原则研究了羟基自由基引发下马来酸酐聚合过程中α-羟基丁二酸酐基自由基活性中间体参与反应的可能性及其自由基聚合反应机理.计算结果表明:马来酸酐基态分子的HOMO和LUMO分别对应于双键CC的成键π-MO和反键π -MO;马来酸酐的羟基自由基加成反应活化能计算值为55 7kJ/mol;马来酸酐在羟基自由基引发下的自由基聚合产物是链式结构,与实验事实相符.     

羟基—氧钼(Ⅴ)[5,10,15,20—四(4—磺酸基苯基)]卟啉配合物在溶液中的二聚平衡

在25±0.02℃、0.025mol·dm~(-3)KCl介质及磷酸盐缓冲条件下,用光度滴定法研究了羟基-氧钼(V)[5,10,15,20-四(4-磺酸基苯基)]卟啉配合物在水溶液中的二聚平衡,用线性最小平方法确定了平衡模型,求得二聚反应平衡常数pK_el=4.34±0.28,单体的摩尔吸收εm(447um)=1.27×10~4εm(475um)=2.01×10~4;二聚体的摩尔吸收ε_d(447nm)=3.17×10~4,ε_d(475nm)=1.40×10~4。