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981.
Dy3+-doped monoclinic NaYFPO4 phosphor has been synthesized by solid-state reaction technique. Its photoluminescence in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV)-visible region was investigated. The most intensity broadband emission centered at about 171 nm was the host-related absorption. Another broadband at 153 nm could be related to the O2→Dy3+ charge transfer band (CTB) absorption. The excitation peaks located at 178 nm and 256 nm were the spin-allowed (SA) and spin-forbidden (SF) fd transitions of Dy3+, respectively. Some sharp lines in the range of 280–500 nm were due to the ff transitions of Dy3+ within its 4f9 configuration. Under the VUV–vis excitation, the Dy3+-doped NaYFPO4 phosphor showed the characteristic emissions of Dy3+ (4F9/26H15/2 transitions and 4F9/26H13/2 transitions) with a stronger blue emission peaking at about 485 nm. All the chromaticity coordinates of the sample were in the near cold-white region. It can be predicted that this phosphor can be applied in both mercury-free luminescence lamps and white LED.  相似文献   
982.
BaO–SiO2:Eu2+ phosphors with different Ba/Si mole ratio were prepared using a solid-state reaction method, and their crystal structure dependent-photoluminescence properties were investigated. The prepared phosphor powders were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and fluorescence spectroscopy. The emission band of the Eu2+ activator varied from orange to blue with varying crystal structure of the host materials, which was related to the crystal field splitting of the Eu 5d orbitals. These emission color changes were examined by calculating the electronic band structure properties such as the density of the state. Moreover, the host material with Ba/Si=1 (BaSiO3) for Eu2+, which exhibited a yellow emission when excited with near UV light, was further characterized for enhancing its emission intensity.  相似文献   
983.
Two Gemini surfactants with very similar structure but different spacer rigidity, namely 1-dodecanaminium,N,N'-[[(2E)-1,4-dioxo-2-butene-1,4-diyl]bis(oxy-2,1-ethanediyl)]bis[N,N-dimethyl-,bromide] (12-fo-12) and 1-dodecanaminium, N,N'-[(1,4-dioxo-1,4-butanediyl)bis(oxy-2,1-ethanediyl)] bis[N,N-dimethyl-, bromide] (12-su-12), and their monomeric counterpart 1-dodecanaminium, N-[2-(acetyloxy)ethyl]-N,N-dimethyl-, bromide (DTAAB) were synthesized and their aggregation behavior in aqueous solutions was studied by measurements of surface tension, conductivity, isothermal titration calorimetry, dynamic light scattering, and transmission electron microscopy. It was found that the Krafft point of 12-fo-12 was 18.6°C, significantly higher than that of 12-su-12 (7.6°C) and DTAAB (<0°C). The minimum surface areas per surfactant A(min) at the water-air interface of DTAAB, 12-su-12, and 12-fo-12 were determined. It was found that the value of A(min) of DTAAB was larger than half that of 12-su-12 but smaller than half that of 12-fo-12. The values of the degree of association β of the three surfactants were found to be in a sequence of DTAAB>12-su-12>12-fo-12, which was in accord with the sequence of the entropy of micellization. The enthalpies of micellization of the two Gemini surfactants were found to be more negative than double that of DTAAB, and 12-fo-12 had the most negative standard enthalpy of micellization. It was also found that 12-su-12 and DTAAB formed micelles in aqueous solutions, while 12-fo-12 could form micelles and vesicles dependent on the concentration.  相似文献   
984.
The paper describes a parallel algorithm for computing an n-dimensional Delaunay tessellation using a divide-conquer strategy. Its implementation (using MPI library for C) in the case n = 2, relied on restricted areas to discard non-Delaunay edges, is executed easily on PC clusters. We shows that the convexity is a crucial factor of efficiency of the parallel implementation over the corresponding sequential one.  相似文献   
985.
自相关法测量激光超短脉冲时域分布的解相关   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
本文论述一种从典型的自相关法测量得到激光超短脉冲时域分布的有效方法,这种方法不必进行另外的光谱测试及假定脉冲形状。  相似文献   
986.
用色谱-质谱方法鉴定薄荷油中的异构体   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
用毛细管气相色谱-质谱联用、程序升温方法分析了一种薄荷油的化学成分、共分离出20个组分,其中含4组异构体,它们分别是:m/z=136的5个成分α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、β-月桂烯、α-菲兰烯和柠檬烯;m/z=154的2个成分(cis)-薄荷酮和(2R-cis)-薄荷酮;m/z=156的2个成分(1α.2α.5β)-薄荷醇和(1α.2β.5β)-薄荷醇;以及m/z=204的8个成分(1α,3aα,3bβ,6aβ,6bα)-十氢-3a-甲基-6-亚甲基-1-异丙基-环丁烷并[1,2:3,4]二环戊烯、[1R-(1R,4E,9S)-4,11,11-三甲基-8亚甲基-双环(7.2.0)十一碳4-烯、[1R-(1aα,7α,7aα,7bα]-1a,2,3,5,6,7,7a,7b-八氢-1,1,7,7a-四甲基-1氢-环丙烷[α]并萘、[1aR-(1aα,4aα,7α,7aβ,7bα)-十氢,1,1,7-三甲基4-亚甲基-1-氢-环丙烷[e]并奥、(1S-exo)-2-甲基-3-亚甲基-2-(4-甲基-3-戊烯基)-二环(2.2.1)庚烷、(3aα,3bα,4α,7β,7aR)-八氢-7甲基-3亚甲基-4-异丙基-1氢-不戊烷[ 1,3]并环丙烷[1,2]并苯、1-乙烯基-1-甲基-2-异丙烯基-4(1-甲基亚乙基)环己烷和绿叶烯。  相似文献   
987.
Structures of hydrate complexes (H2O) x CN(H2O) y , where x + y = 1–5 are optimized by the density functional method in the B3LYP version. It is shown that the nearest hydration sphere of the cyanide ion comprises four water molecules directly linked to the ion by hydrogen bonds. The chemical enthalpy of the hydration of the cyanide ion is calculated in the reactive-field continuum models (PCM and SCIPCM) and in other nonelectrostatic interactions. The calculation takes into account the electrostatic interaction between the hydrate complex and the solvent's dielectric surrounding. Calculation results are in good agreement with experiment.  相似文献   
988.
In our experiments, the thermodynamic effect of calcium binding proteins (CBP) on the growth of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) was studied in vitro. The CaCO3 crystals obtained in systems with and without CBP were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared spectrograph (FT‐IR) and powder X‐ray diffractometer (XRD). The kinetic process was studied by monitoring the conductivity and pH value, which revealed the obvious inducement effect of CBP on the CaCO3 crystals growth, and the possible formation mechanism of CaCO3 in CBP solution was discussed. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   
989.
using the isospin–and momentum–dependent transport model, for three different symmetry energies, we have calculated the π+ ratio as a function of time and tranverse–momentum in central 132sn+124 sn collision at e_beam/A=400mev. the results show that the π+ ratios is very sensitive to the stiffness of the symmetry energy. thus we can probe the stiffness of the symmetry energy at high densities by using the π–/π+ ratio at different time or transverse momentum more accurately than before. comparing experimental data with the calculations will reveal crucial information about the stiffness of the symmetry energy more accurately.hadronic transport model, symmetry energy, π–/π+ ratio  相似文献   
990.
Summary: A pn di‐channel copolymer based on polyfluorene (PF) has been designed and prepared. Branches containing oxadiazole units are attached to the PF backbone through the spiro‐structure and act as channels to improve the electron affinity; these branches form a steric ‘di‐channel’ framework with the polymer backbone. The polymer possesses excellent thermal stability. The lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the polymer is significantly altered in comparison with poly(9,9‐dioctylfluorene‐2,7‐diyl).

Schematic of the di‐channel polyfluorene synthesized here and the mechanism of energy transfer through the structure.  相似文献   

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