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41.
Guomin JiYaxin Zhai Changfeng FangYuqing Xu Bin CuiDesheng Liu 《Physics letters. A》2011,375(14):1602-1607
By applying non-equilibrium Green?s functions in combination with the density-functional theory, we investigate the transport behavior of molecular devices composed by metal electrode-C60 molecule-metal electrode. Our results show that the electronic transport properties are affected obviously by the different contact distances between the electrodes, and the tunneling current decreases approximately exponentially at a certain bias with the increasing of contact distances. The negative differential resistance is observed and the peak-to-valley ratio can be tuned by different contact distances. The mechanisms of the contact distance effect and the negative differential resistance behavior are proposed. 相似文献
42.
研究了一类奇摄动非线性分数阶微分方程边值问题.在适当的条件下,首先求出了原问题的外部解,然后利用伸长变量、合成展开法和幂级数展开理论构造出解的边界层项,并由此得到解的渐近展开式.最后利用微分不等式理论,讨论了问题解的渐近性态,得到了原问题解的一致有效的渐近估计式. 相似文献
43.
Zhai X. Garate E. Prohaska R. Benford G. Fisher A. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1993,21(1):142-150
Experimental studies of a plasma-filled X -band backward-wave oscillator (BWO) are presented. Depending on the background gas pressure, microwave frequency upshifts of up to 1 GHz appeared along with an enhancement by a factor of 7 in the total microwave power emission. The bandwidth of the microwave emission increased from ⩽0.5 GHz to 2 GHz when the BWO was working at the RF power enhancement pressure region. The RF power enhancement appeared over a much wider pressure range in a high beam current case (10-100 mT for 3 kA) than in a lower beam case (80-115 mT for 1.6 kA). The plasma-filled BWO has higher power output than the vacuum BWO over a broader region of magnetic guide field strength. Trivelpiece-Gould modes (T-G modes) are observed with frequencies up to the background plasma frequency in a plasma-filled BWO. Mode competition between the T-G modes and the X -band Tm01 mode prevailed when the background plasma density was below 6×1011 cm-3 . At a critical background plasma density of ≃8×1011 cm-3 power enhancement appeared in both X -band and the T-G modes. Power enhancement of the S -band in this mode collaboration region reached up to 8 dB. Electric fields measured by the Stark-effect method were as high as 34 kV/cm while the BWO power level was 80 MW. These electric fields lasted throughout the high-power microwave pulse 相似文献
44.
在KT-5C托卡马克上,采用多块组合的可偏压限制器控制等离子体边缘电场.进行了改善等离子体的边缘参数及其机制的研究.实验显示,限制器的正、负偏压都能改变等离子体电位,但正偏压更有效,能有效地建立边缘电场,进而抑制边缘扰动改善等离子体约束.利用可移动静电探针,测得正偏压期间边缘电子温度T_e(r)、电子密度n_e(r)、空间电位V_p(r)分布变陡,与计算得到的边缘粒子通量Г(a_(?))减少,整体粒子约束时间τ_p增加结果是一致的. 相似文献
45.
电动势是中专物理教材“恒定电流”中的一个重点概念,又是学生难以理解的难点内容.电动势描述了电源内部非静电力移动电荷做功的能力大小,在教学中学生对电源、电动势、电压之间的关系很容易混淆,对电源能持续向外供电的原因不理解,特别是对电源内部由于非静电力搬移电荷做功,使电源两极间保持恒定电势差的事实无法体会,同时,也很难利用实验做到让学生直观、形象地认识,因此形成了教学难点.鉴 相似文献
46.
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48.
PENG Zhaohui ZHOU Jixun & ZHANG Renhe .Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China .School of Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA USA 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2004,47(6):702-716
1 Introduction Backward scattering of sound due to sediment is the main source of shallow waterreverberation. In order to predict the reverberation or detect sediment properties frommeasured reverberation data, a reasonable in-plane bistatic backward scattering (BBS)model is essential. The scattering can be caused by the roughness of water-sediment in-terface or by inhomogeneities within the volume of sediment. A great deal of researchhas been done on sediment backscattering, most of which h… 相似文献
49.
Liu Haiqing Wang Xiangwei Kuang Chunxia Li Lei Zhai Yunyun 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2018,22(11):3579-3587
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Ionic conductivity is an important separator parameter influencing the cycle life and rate capability of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). To improve the ionic... 相似文献
50.
Hazardous 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) has created serious threats to humans and the environment; therefore, it is highly desirable to develop a facile and practical method for the monitoring of 4-NP in environment and food. Here, a fluorescence method based on modified polyethyleneimine-capped carbon dots (mPEI-CDs) was developed for sensitive and selective determination of 4-NP in water, fruit, and vegetable samples. First, highly fluorescent mPEI-CDs (quantum yield about 40.3%) were easily synthesized via a one-step hydrothermal method by using novel acetic anhydride modified polyethyleneimine (mPEI) and citric acid as precursors. Compared to the unmodified PEI-CDs, the acetic anhydride mPEI-CDs exhibited excellent fluorescent stability in a wider pH range of 4.0–9.0. Under pH 8.0, a selective determination of 4-NP was achieved based on the inner filter effect (IFE) mechanism. After optimization, good linear relationships between fluorescence intensity function (F0-F)/F0 and the concentration of 4-NP were obtained in ranges of 0.5–10 and 10–100 μM, respectively, while efficiently avoiding the interferences from two other nitrophenol isomers, possible coexisting metal cations and anions in samples. Finally, the proposed approach was successfully applied for the determination of 4-NP in water, honey, strawberry, and tomato samples. 相似文献