延胡索及水煎液中14种无机元素的测定

为了探索延胡索中无机元素与其活血，理气，止痛的药效关系，用等离子体发射光谱法测定了延胡索及水煎液中１４种元素的含量，其含量较高的有Ｆｅ，Ｍｇ，Ｚｎ，Ｃａ，Ｍｎ。     

Mesoporous mixed metal oxides derived from P123-templated Mg-Al layered double hydroxides

We report the preparation of mesoporous mixed metal oxides (MMOs) through a soft template method. Different amounts of P123 were used as structure directing agent to synthesize P123-templated Mg-Al layered double hydroxides (LDHs). After calcination of as-synthesized LDHs at 500 °C, the ordered mesopores were obtained by removal of P123. The mesoporous Mg-Al MMOs fabricated by using 2 wt% P123 exhibited a high specific surface area of 108.1 m²/g, and wide distribution of pore size (2-18 nm). An investigation of the “memory effect” of the mesoporous MMOs revealed that they were successfully reconstructed to ibuprofen intercalated LDHs having different gallery heights, which indicated different intercalation capacities. Due to their mesoporosity these unique MMOs have particular potential as drug or catalyst carriers.     

对甲苯磺酰氟/双氧水/碱体系和烯烃环氧化反应的研究

研究了对甲苯磺酰氟和双氧水在碱性条件下原位生成对甲苯过氧磺酸和烯烃尤其是富电子烯烃的环氧化反应的情况. 该氧化体系能将位阻较小的富电子烯烃环氧化, 并以良好的得率给出环氧化产物; 对位阻较大的富电子烯烃, 只以中等得率生成了环氧化产物. 它也能将α,β-不饱和酮环氧化. 实验结果进一步拓展了磺酰氟试剂在有机合成化学中的应用.     

均分散氯化氧铋胶体粒子制备

近年来均分散体系发展很快,在催化剂、功能陶瓷、传感器、超导体、涂料以及医药和化妆品等方面都有广泛的应用.Matijevic 等人曾对均分散体系制备作过系统研究,关键在于有效地控制晶核生长速率.我们曾对均分散体系制备作过多种研究.本文研制的BiOCl 均分散粒子可作为医药、化妆品方面的增白收敛剂、精细陶瓷的原料等.本工作是利用铋盐水解生成碱式铋盐沉淀.因此利用控制酸度抑制水解.水解时加入其它物质使其有效地控制品核生长.在水解过程中,我们加入烷基苯磺酸和硫酸钠来改变固液之间的界面性质,有利于晶核一次性生长和晶核稳定生成.     

蒎烷化学的新进展

本文综述了近年来人们在蒎烷化学方面所做的一些工作，包括蒎烷的制备、蒎烷的氧化和异构化反应，以及蒎烷的氧化产物和异构化产物在合成萜类香料方面上的应用。     

高吸水树脂的质量分数与其附着性能的关系

研究了高吸水树脂的质量分数对其在木板上附着性能的影响。通过流变学方法和倒置实验确定样品形成凝胶的浓度区间,同时测定了该吸水树脂的最大吸水倍率,求得其吸水饱和浓度。通过模拟消防车中喷枪喷向火灾现场进行灭火的场景,对样品进行了喷涂实验,以在固定面积范围的木板上凝胶的附着厚度来判断其附着性能的大小。结果表明:高吸水树脂的附着性能与其质量分数相关,随着质量分数的升高,样品的附着性能提高,当高吸水树脂样品的质量分数达到其凝胶浓度时,附着性能有着大幅度的提高,在质量分数继续增加时,附着性能提高的幅度较小,此时由于重力影响,附着层会整块掉落。     

超临界流体沉淀技术制备超细粒子研究

超临界流体沉淀(简称SFP)技术以其特有的优点成为引人注目的在无机化学、有机化学、医药等领域具有广阔应用前景的超细微粒制备方法.为充分发挥SFP技术的优势,科研工作者以RESS与SAS为基础提出了ASES、SEDS、SAS-EM等各种新技术.本文着重综述了以RESS及SAS为基础发展起来的SFP新技术的原理、特点及相关的应用,指出了目前SFP技术存在的问题及今后的研究方向.     

Construction of Supramolecular Assemblies from Self‐Organization of Amphiphilic Molecular Isomers

Amphiphilic coil‐rod‐coil molecules, incorporating flexible and rigid blocks, have a strong affinity to self‐organize into various supramolecular aggregates in bulk and in aqueous solutions. In this paper, we report the self‐assembling behavior of amphiphilic coil‐rod‐coil molecular isomers. These molecules consist of biphenyl and phenyl units connected by ether bonds as the rod segment, and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) with a degree of polymerization of 7 and 12 as the flexible chains. Their aggregation behavior was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, thermal optical polarized microscopy, small‐angle X‐ray scattering spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The results imply that the molecular structure of the rod building block and the length of the PEO chains dramatically influence the creation of supramolecular aggregates in bulk and in aqueous solutions. In the bulk state, these molecules self‐organize into a hexagonal perforated lamellar and an oblique columnar structure, respectively, depending on the sequence of the rod building block. In aqueous solution, the molecule with a linear rod segment self‐assembles into sheet‐like nanoribbons. In contrast, its isomer, with a rod building block substituted at the meta‐position of the aryl group, self‐organizes into nanofibers. This is achieved through the control of the non‐covalent interactions of the rod building blocks.     

含氮茂铁异核金属配合物的合成和性质研究

Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）、Ｐｔ（Ⅱ）ＤＭＡＦ配合物已合成，并已定结构［１］．本文采用ＭＸ２（Ｍ＝Ｎｉ（Ⅱ），Ｃｏ（Ⅱ），Ｚｎ（Ⅱ），Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）；Ｘ＝Ｃｌ，Ｂｒ，Ⅰ）在ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２中和ＤＭＡＦ作用合成［ＭＸ２·２ＤＭＡＦ］型配合物．由ＮｉＣｌ２·２ＤＭＡＦ·Ｃ７Ｈ８晶胞参数推知属于对称链状四配位结构．ＩＲ谱表明，该化合物化学式为ＭＸ２·２ＤＭＡＦ．ＣＶ表明配合物中Ｍ（Ⅱ）和Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）存在．由于金属离子互相影响，Ｅｐ／２随Ｍ（Ⅱ）性质呈规律性变化．