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991.
We investigate the role that local motions and slow cooperative fluctuations have on the relaxation of the intrapair dipolar order in the nematic 5CB. With this purpose we present a theoretical and experimental systematic study which allow us to quantify the contribution from each type of molecular fluctuation to the intrapair dipolar order relaxation time, T(1D). The experimental work includes measurements of Zeeman and intrapair dipolar order relaxation times (T(1Z) and T(1D)) as a function of temperature at conventional NMR frequencies, in three complementary samples: normal and chain deuterated 4-n-pentyl-4(')-cyanobiphenyl (5CB and 5CB(d11)) and a mixture of normal 5CB and fully deuterated 4-n-pentyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl (5CB(d19)), 50% in weight. Additionally we perform T(1Z) field-cycling Larmor frequency-dependent measurements to obtain the spectral density of the cooperative fluctuations. The obtained results are as follows. (a) The cooperative molecular fluctuations have a strong relative weight in the relaxation of the intrapair dipolar order state, even at Larmor frequencies in the range of conventional NMR. (b) Alkyl chain rotations are an important relaxation mechanism of the intrapair dipolar order at megahertz frequencies. (c) Intermolecular fluctuations mediated by translational self-diffusion of the molecules is not an efficient mechanism of relaxation of the intrapair dipolar order. 相似文献
992.
Peng Lu Xueli Hu Yujie Li Yazhou Peng Meng Zhang Xue Jiang Youzhou He Min Fu Fan Dong Zhi Zhang 《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2019,23(8):1109-1118
A novel CaCO3/graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) photocatalyst was synthesized for the first time via a facile calcination method using CaCO3 and melamine as precursors. The as-prepared samples were characterized using various techniques, such as scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis, as well as Fourier-transform infrared, X-ray photoelectron, photoluminescence, and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The results of the experiments confirm the successful coupling of CaCO3 to g-C3N4. The photocatalytic activity of the synthesized CaCO3/g-C3N4 composites was evaluated by assessing their performance in the photocatalytic degradation of crystal violet (CV) in water under visible light irradiation. The analysis shows that CaCO3/g-C3N4 exhibits higher photocatalytic activity towards CV degradation (76.0%) than pristine g-C3N4 (21.6%) and CaCO3 (23.2%). Radical trapping and electron spin resonance experiments show that hydroxyl radicals (OH) and holes (h+) are the key reactive species in the photocatalytic process. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of the composite is mainly attributed to the efficient separation rate of electron-hole pairs achieved through the incorporation of CaCO3. 相似文献
993.
纳米银掺杂二氧化硅复合颗粒的制备及表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
0引言金属纳米颗粒因其粒子尺寸小(1 ̄100nm),比表面积大,表面原子数多,表面能和表面张力随粒径的下降急剧增大而具有量子尺寸效应[1]、小尺寸效应[2]、表面效应[3]及宏观量子隧道效应[4]等,从而出现了不同于常规固体的新奇特性,如:光学性质、磁性质以及电磁学性质[5],使其在催化、信息存储及非线性光学等领域展示了广阔的应用前景[6]。虽然制备金属纳米颗粒的方法有很多[6],但是由于纳米尺寸的金属颗粒具有较高的表面能,容易发生聚集,所以如何保持其稳定性依旧是比较困难的问题。随着纳米科技的发展,人们正尝试用各种方法来解决这个问题:如… 相似文献
994.
时间分辨激光光散射测量系统 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
自选设计,装配了一套时间分辨的激光光散射测量系统,该系统摄像机,录像机,计算机和自编的软件实现了一体化的数据采集,显示和分析过程,本文给出了该系统的应用实例,球晶的光散射和环氧树脂的固化反应诱导的相分离过程。 相似文献
995.
采用NdCl3·3i-PrOH-AlEt3稀土催化剂进行丁二烯的顺式聚合,在聚合过程中引入烯丙基氯,进行分子内环化反应以及单体的环聚反应.考察了稀土催化剂用量、n(烯丙基氯)/n(AlEt3)、环化时间、反应温度、单体浓度等对环化反应的影响,并对产物进行了红外光谱、核磁共振光谱的表征 相似文献
996.
Yulu Yang Mingguang Wu Xingwang Zhu Hui Xu Si Ma Yongfeng Zhi Hong Xia Xiaoming Liu Jun Pan Jie-Yinn Tang Siang-Piao Chai Leonardo Palmisano Francesco Parrino Junli Liu Jianzhong Ma Ze-Lin Wang Ling Tan Yu-Fei Zhao Yu-Fei Song Pardeep Singh Pankaj Raizada Deli Jiang Di Li R. A. Geioushy Jizhen Ma Jintao Zhang Song Hu Rongjuan Feng Gang Liu Minghua Liu Zhenhua Li Mingfei Shao Neng Li Jiahe Peng Wee-Jun Ong Nikolay Kornienko Zhenyu Xing Xiujun Fan Jianmin Ma 《中国化学快报》1990,30(12):2065-2088
This roadmap demonstrates a series of two-dimensional nanomaterials, such as graphene, black phosphorus, oxides, layered double hydroxides, chalcogenides, bismuth-based layered compounds, MXenes, metal organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, and others, for environmental catalysis. 相似文献
997.
表面活性剂混合物水溶液中的囊泡形成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1:1烷基羧酸钠-溴化烷基三甲铵混合水溶液的浓度在cmc以上时, 能自发或超声分散形成一类新型混合表面活性剂囊泡(单层膜), 正负离子表面活性剂的突出囊泡形成能力以及不同表面活性剂结构组合变化所显现的多样特性, 皆预示出混合功能有序组合体研究的广阔前景。 相似文献
998.
分析了离子色谱法测定水样中氯离子不确定度的来源,包括标准系列配制引入的不确定度、标准系列浓度-峰面积拟合直线引入的不确定度、样品稀释引入的不确定度,计算了不确定度分量及合成不确定度,扩展不确定度为5.6%。 相似文献
999.
Self-association system of(R)-1,3-butanediol in dilute carbon tetrachloride(CCl4)solution is studied as a model of molecular association mixture.Analysis methods including FSMWEFA(fixed-size moving window evolving factor analysis)combined with PCA(principal component analysis),SIMPLISMA (simple-to-use interactive self-modeling mixture analysis),and ITTFA(iterative target transformation factor analysis)are adopted to resolve infrared spectra of(R)-1,3-butanediol solution.Association number and equilibrium constant are computed.(R)-1,3-butanediol in dilute inert solution is determined as a monomer-trimer equilibrium system.Theoretical investigation of trimer structures is carried out with DFT(density functional theory),and structural factors are analyzed. 相似文献
1000.
Ji‐Jiang Wang Meng‐Lin Yang Huai‐Ming Hu Prof. Dr. Gang‐Lin Xue Dong‐Sheng Li Qi‐Zhen Shi 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2007,633(2):341-345
To determine the influence of the size of the aromatic chelate ligands on the frameworks of metal tretracarboxylate polymers, two new coordination polymers [Cd(btc)0.5 (2,2′‐bpy)] ( 1 ) and [Cd(btc)0.5(phen)]·H2O ( 2 ) (H4btc = biphenyl‐3,3′,4,4′‐tetracarboxylic acid, 2,2′‐bpy = 2,2′‐bipyridine, phen = 1,10‐phenanthroline) have been synthesized under similar hydrothermal conditions. In complex 1 , the dimeric Cd2 units are linked by bridging btc4? ligand to form a 2D layered network, whereas complex 2 possesses a 3D metal‐organic framework consisting of the dimeric Cd2 units. The differences of two metal‐organic frameworks demonstrate that the size of the rigid aromatic chelate ligands have an important effect on the structures of their complexes. Additionally, the two complexes show strong fluorescence in the solid state at room temperature. 相似文献