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131.
Carbon hollow spheres (400-600 nm) and vessels (400 nm x 3000 nm) have been synthesized from sp3-CCl4 at 190 and 230 degrees C, respectively. The HRTEM images and Raman spectra reveal the sp2 nature of the as-obtained products, indicating that the transformation from carbon sp3 to sp2 occurs in the reactions. The possible mechanism has also been proposed. 相似文献
132.
Xiaoping Zhan 《European Polymer Journal》2007,43(4):1588-1594
Oral clonidine, used as an antihypertensive, can result in some side effects such as dry mouth, drowsiness, dizziness and sedation; thus, clonidine transdermal drug delivery (TDD) was considered. Use of the controlled release membrane was one of the methods in TDD systems to regulate the permeation properties. A new type of copolymer membrane that controlled clonidine linear release in TDD system was synthesized by UV radiation. This membrane consisted of three monomers: 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropylacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate and diethyl maleate. The membrane had both fine permeation properties and perfect physical properties when three monomers were in the weight ratio of 4:4:2; this type of membrane was chosen as an optimized membrane. It was found that the membrane controlled clonidine zero-order release, the permeation rates decreased with the thicknesses of membranes increasing, and the permeation rates were linearly dependent on the square root of the concentration of clonidine. Furthermore, the optimized membranes were characterized by FTIR, DSC and SEM. 相似文献
133.
High-quality online course materials were reconstructed through feedback from undergraduate students and online data analysis regarding constructed learning materials on the Chao Xing Learning Platform. They were used for studying organic chemistry courses online and offline in university for nationalities. This model, based on student-centered teaching, can effectively transform students from passively accepting knowledge to actively learning and internalizing knowledge. This strategy can also enhance the students' learning initiative and the effects of learning, and hopefully be helpful to the universities in multi-ethnic areas in developing fundamental disciplined construction of organic chemistry and other courses. 相似文献
134.
Polycrystal Li2B4O7 (LBO) doped with Cu and In was prepared and then sintered at different temperatures. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was applied
to get the parameters of the LBO structure, thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) were measured,
and a second-order exponential decay model was fitted to the OSL decay curves. The results indicate that the original number
of OSL traps that have captured electroncs is linearly related with the sum of TL decay during the OSL process. Mean decay
constant of OSL is related to the sintered temperature. The possible reason is that the sintered temperature affects the crystal
sizes of the polycrystal, and consequently affects the stimulating lights’s intensity and the photoionization cross-section
of the electrons, which have been captured by the traps.
__________
Translated from Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 2005, 44(4) (in Chinese) 相似文献
135.
Xiong Wen Ye Yu Ping Zhang Ling Bo Qu Li Qun Fan Bo Li 《中国化学快报》2007,18(11):1399-1402
Microwave irradiation was firstly attempted for the preparation of organic-based monoliths of poly(styrene-divinylbenzene- methacrylic acid), which single step in situ polymerization was carried out during 15 min. The colunm permeability, electrophoretic and chromatographac behaviors were comparatively evaluated using pressure-assisted CEC, GEC and low pressure-driven separation modes. The largest theoretical plates for the preparing column could be close to 18,0000 plates/m for thiourea in the mode of p-CEC. It provided a viable alternative to traditional initiation means for the perparation of monolithic capillary columns. 相似文献
136.
Chang-Guo Zhan 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1992,41(6):773-783
It is demonstrated that the maximum overlap symmetry molecular orbital method can be used for optimization of molecular geometries and calculation of vibrational frequencies by adding a two-body repulsive energy term and a modification of the Wolfsberg–Helmholz formula. The obtained equilibrium geometries and vibrational frequencies are on the whole in good accordance with experimental data, which shows that the basic idea using the method to optimize molecular geometries and to calculate vibrational frequencies is reasonable. 相似文献
137.
在传统微库仑滴定仪原理的基础上,利用8751单片机和微机,采用对电解电流时间调制的方法以及测量精度为准则判断滴定终点,从而大大地提高了仪器的测量精度和重复性。 相似文献
138.
139.
140.
A mesoporous template route to the low-temperature preparation of efficient green light emitting Zn2SiO4:Mn phosphors 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xiong L Shi J Gu J Li L Huang W Gao J Ruan M 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(2):731-735
Green light emitting Zn2SiO4:Mn phosphors have been prepared via a low-temperature solid-state reaction using mesoporous silica SBA-15 template. This mesoporous silica template method features low-temperature formation of phosphors and easy doping. The structure and morphology of the phosphors were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, and N2 adsorption/desorption techniques, which confirmed the single crystallinity, ordered mesostructure, closed pore channels, and elongated ropelike morphology. The luminescent properties were examined by photoluminescence spectroscopy at room temperature, and the results of fluorescence decay time measurements show non-single-exponential decay behavior and a decrease of the decay time with an increase of the Mn concentration. 相似文献