Realization of quantum controlled-NOT gate with resonant interaction

We propose a method for realizing the quantum controlled-NOT gate with a single resonant interaction in cavity QED. Our scheme only requires a single resonant interaction between two atoms and a cavity mode. Thus the scheme is very simple and the quantum dynamics operation can be realized at a high speed, which is important in view of decoherence. In addition, we also show that the gate can be realized in the ion trap system.     

无光滤波六倍频微波信号产生的系统设计

基于两个级联偏振调制器,提出了一种高频谱纯度、稳定的六倍频微波信号产生方法。该方法通过适当调整偏振片的偏振方向、射频驱动信号电压和相位,实现无光滤波器条件下、任何波段六倍频微波信号的产生。利用Optisystem平台搭建的仿真系统,以S波段4 GHz信号为例,验证了该设计系统产生的六倍频信号质量,并分析了非理想射频驱动电压和相位对六倍频信号质量的影响,结果表明：该设计系统能产生最大光边带抑制比、射频无杂散抑制比分别为21.3,15.2 dB的六倍频微波信号;且非理想驱动电压和相位差的偏离应控制在理想值5%的范围之内。     

Laser-induced damage of Ta2O5/SiO2 narrow-band interference filters under different 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser modes

The laser-induced damage (LID) behavior of narrow-band interference filters was investigated with a Nd:YAG laser at 1064 nm under single-pulse mode and free-running mode. The absorption measurement of such coatings was performed with surface thermal lensing (STL) technique. The damage morphologies under the two different laser modes were also studied in detail. It was found that all the filters exhibited a pass-band-center-dependent absorption and laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) behavior, but the damage morphologies were diverse. The explanation was given with the analysis of the electric field distribution and the operational behavior of the irradiation laser.     

掺杂对CH样品Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性增长的影响

在神光II激光装置上进行了辐射驱动不同掺杂样品的单模Rayleigh-Taylor(RT)不稳定性实验.结果显示:与纯碳氢(CH)样品相比,掺Br的CH样品的扰动更早、更快地进入非线性区,产生二次谐波,并且掺Br比例越高,CH样品扰动进入非线性区的时间越早,相同时刻扰动的二次谐波的幅度越高.这是因为密度梯度效应抑制了二次谐波的产生,掺Br比例越高,密度梯度标长越小;同时密度梯度效应还抑制三次谐波对基模增长的负反馈,造成基模具有更大的线性增长,导致线性饱和幅值大于经典值0.1λ.     

Ab initio investigation into the structural, electronic and elastic properties of AlCu2TM (TM = Ti, Zr and Hf) ternary compounds

The Al-Cu-TM (TM = transition metal) alloy system has attracted great attention for both excellent glass-forming ability and its interesting physical properties. In this work, an investigation into the crystal, electrical and elastic properties of the AlCu₂TM (TM = Ti, Zr, and Hf) compounds has been conducted by first-principles calculations based on density-functional theory. The fully relaxed structure parameters of the AlCu₂TM compounds are in good agreement with previous experimental and other theoretical results. Besides, the cohesive energies of all the AlCu₂TM compounds have been evaluated. The energy band and densities of state of these compounds are also obtained. According to the calculated single crystal elastic constants, all the compounds are mechanically stable. The polycrystalline bulk moduli, shear moduli, Young’s moduli and Poisson’s ratio have been deduced by using Voigt-Reuss-Hill (VRH) approximations. The calculated negative Cauchy pressure and ratio of bulk modulus to shear modulus indicated that the AlCu₂TM compounds are ductile materials. The Debye temperatures of the AlCu₂TM compounds decrease with increasing the TM (Ti, Zr, and Hf) atomic number.     

两个正交子能级的V型三能级系统的粒子数振荡特性

研究了线偏振脉冲光场激发下,半导体量子点中两个正交子能级上的粒子数振荡特性.利用旋转波近似方法给出了共振激发和无衰减时粒子数运动方程的解析解.引入了该系统的等效跃迁偶极矩和等效脉冲面积，并给出了其关系表达式.理论分析表明，该体系中的子能级上粒子数振荡的振幅和频率都可以通过改变激发场的偏振角和系统的初态条件进行调控. 关键词： Rabi振荡 旋转波近似 三能级系统     

基于开尔文滴水起电器的废水处理系统

基于开尔文滴水起电原理提出了一种利用高压静电场对废水进行氧化的废水处理系统.为了提高对废水的氧化杀菌效率,研究了影响起电效果的因素,并根据实验数据优化了废水处理系统的结构.经过验证实验表明,提出的高压静电场废水处理系统,能有效将亚甲基蓝溶液氧化,体现了氧化杀菌的能力,且无需输入外界能源,具有环保、无二次污染的优势.     

Schemes for Splitting Quantum Information via Tripartite Entangled States

In this paper we propose two schemes for quantum information splitting via tripartite entangled states. Explicit protocols for the quantum information splitting of a single qubit state and an arbitrary two-qubit entangled state are illustrated. We also consider the security against certain eavesdropping attacks. Moreover, a generalization of the scheme to multi-particle case is also outlined.     

大学物理实验综合性项目设计与教学实践初探

本文介绍了在大学物理实验课程中引入综合性实验内容,从具体项目的确立,到教学的操作实施过程;从查阅文献制订实验方案、实施具体的实验步骤及撰写实验报告等各个方面,如何在各个教学环节中注重对学生科研设计能力的初步培养进行了阐述;并对实验的成绩评定方法做了一些有益的探讨．