一种基于STM32的NAND flash的块分配框架设计

STM32对大容量数据文件存储与管理问题可通过NAND flash来解决。而NAND flash的高效管理需要文件系统参与。NAND flash有特殊的块读写及擦除机制,一般的嵌入式文件系统组织结构并不完全兼容NAND flash。针对NAND flash的特点兼顾STM32的资源承受力要提出新的NAND flash块分配框架,框架通过块分配槽这种数据结构,在不使用块分配表与垃圾表的情况下,实现了NAND flash均衡负载与垃圾块的回收;同时通过节点分配栈与文件节点表的配合来提高STM32对文件的读写速度,空间利用率和系统性能。仿真实验和计算结果表明该块分配框架可有效提高NAND flash块的均衡负载与节省RAM空间。     

Effect of Rashba spin-orbit coupling on electron transport in asymmetrically coupled regular polygonal quantum ring

The effect of Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) on electron transport in asymmetrically coupled regular polygonal quantum ring is investigated. In absence of SOC, two kinds of conductance zeros appear periodically. In presence of SOC, one kind of conductance zero can be lifted by the Rashba SOC, the others persist.     

Growth of SnO2 nanoparticles via thermal evaporation method

Tin oxide (SnO₂) nanoparticles were fabricated by evaporation of Sn powers at 1000 °C in air pressure. The as-deposited SnO₂ particles were single crystal structure, which were mostly spherical shape, the diameter of particles was ranging from 200 to 600 nm. The photoluminescence (PL) spectrum showed that a sharp emission peak at around 393 nm with the excitation wavelength at 325 nm, which suggested possible applications in nanoscaled optoelectronic devices. It was also found that the holding time affects the morphology of the products. The formation mechanism of SnO₂ particles was discussed.     

Beam controller using nonlinear embedded optical transformation

Flexible and adjustable beam splitters, expanders/compressors and the cloak are presented based on a universal two-dimensional transformation formula for the embedded transformation optics. Nonlinear transformation results by the suggested formula under different conditions reveal several interesting phenomena and potential applications. All beam controllers are achieved by the nonlinear coordinate transformation.     

非线性柱形涂层复合介质有效的直流-交流电响应

利用摄动展开方法, 研究了由圆柱形带涂层杂质随机嵌入基质所形成的非线性复合介质在外加 的带有不同频率和振幅的混合电场E₀ + E₁ sinωt+E₃ sin3ωt作用下有效的直流-交流电响应, 分别推导了复合介质在杂质核、涂层及基质区域的电势分布, 并在低杂质浓度下给出了复合介质有效的非线性响应及它们之间的关系. 关键词： 非线性柱形涂层复合介质 有效的非线性响应 外加交直流电场     

超高速撞击声发射信号在载人航天器加筋结构的传播特性实验研究

为研究超高速撞击声发射信号经过载人航天器加筋结构后的传播规律,分别在平板结构和加筋结构上模拟高速撞击实验,利用传感器阵列采集高速撞击产生的声发射信号。结合小波和傅里叶分析方法从板波模态、频域以及时域三方面分析加筋结构对声发射信号传播特性的影响,并研究成坑和穿孔损伤模式下声发射信号的传播规律。结果表明:加筋板中的信号高频部分比平板中高频部分能量少,筋体对信号高频部分有滤波效果。加筋结构受高速撞击产生穿孔损伤时,S0模态声波的能量增多。研究成果可为载人航天器结构的高速撞击感知与定位技术提供有利参考。     

Opportunistic spectrum access for TDMA-based cognitive radio networks

In this paper, opportunistic spectrum access is proposed for TDMA-based cognitive radio networks. In TDMA-based networks, the time is divided into slots with fixed length one by one. If a primary user (PU) needs to transmit data, one or several slots will be used. Otherwise, the slots are idle and can be utilized by secondary users (SUs). When SUs want to use the licensed channel, they should sense the channel at the beginning period of each slot. Then SUs exchange their sensing results and make the same decision about the channel state (idle or used by PUs), which could reduce the probability of false sensing. The aforementioned duration is called spectrum sensing phase. When SUs decide there is an idle channel, they contend to use the channel at the rest time of the slot. The duration is called access phase. In this period, SUs contend the channel with backoff counters. When the remaining time is less than one data transmission duration, SUs cannot transmit data packets. Therefore, the remaining time is wasted. To solve this problem, SUs transmit control packets with small length in the remaining time instead. The SU who exchange control packets successfully reserves the channel and sends a data packet prior to other SUs in access phase of the next idle slot. Obviously, this reserved transmission is without collision. The independent spectrum sensing, channel state decision and control packets reservation influence the performance of SUs. The proposed scheme is formulated with all above factors. Simulations which consist with the numerical results show the proposed access scheme achieve higher throughput than the existed scheme without channel reservation.     

BEPCII直线加速器数字延时触发器的设计与实现

针对北京正负电子对撞机II期（BEPC II）直线加速器升级改造过程中束流位置探测器（BPM）电子学对外部触发信号的需求,设计了一台高精度延时控制、上升时间短和参数灵活调节的数字延时触发器。采用FPGA（现场可编程门阵列）作为主控制器展开设计,重点介绍了基于FPGA的边沿检测模块和多通道延时处理模块的设计与仿真,描述了FPGA和驱动电路的设计方案以及在直线加速器上的应用。经测试,延时可调范围4 ns～4 μs,最小步进4 ns,步进误差0.125%;上升时间2 ns,延时抖动135.4 ps。