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101.
ZhuanNiYU XiRong HUANG ShaoFangSONG DanWANG XueMeiLU YueZhongLI YinBoQU PeiJiGAO 《中国化学快报》2003,14(8):836-839
The inhibition of lingninase by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of cationic surfactant CTAB was studied by kinetic speetrophotometdc technique. Results showed that addition of CTAB enhanced the inhibition by H202, but it did not alter the inhibition pattern and the inhibition constant changed little with theco-ncentration of CTAB. Modification of the enzymic protein by the surfactant monomer may be responsible for the above mentioned results. 相似文献
102.
CH4,CO2和O2制合成气反应中载体对Ni催化剂抗氧化性能的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在CH4、CO2 催化氧化制合成气反应中, Ni/Al2O3 催化剂在高温下生成NiAl2O4 尖晶石,是导致催化剂失活的一个重要因素. 通过向载体(Al2O3)中添加各种氧化物, 使得催化剂的抗氧化性能得到改善. 并运用TPR、XRD对催化剂进行表征, 发现催化剂的抗氧化性顺序为: Ni/CaO-Al2O3 > Ni/MgO-Al2O3 > Ni/CeO2-Al2O3 > Ni/La2O3-Al2O3 > Ni/Y2O3-Al2O3 > Ni/TiO2-Al2O3> Ni/Al2O3> Ni/Fe2O3-Al2O3. 相似文献
103.
含苯并噻唑杂环的α-氨基膦酸二苯酯的合成及生物活性 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
α氨基膦酸作为氨基酸的含磷类似物,具有广泛的除草[1]、杀菌[2]和植物生长调节活性[3].最近的研究表明,某些α氨基膦酸衍生物还具有较好的抗植物病毒活性[4,5].在研究植物病毒抑制剂的过程中,我们发现含苯并噻唑杂环的α氨基膦酸二乙酯类化合物... 相似文献
104.
105.
Jing Jin Yi-Qing Lv Wei-Zhong He Da Li Ying Ye Zai-Fa Shu Jing-Na Shao Jia-Hao Zhou Ding-Mi Chen Qing-Sheng Li Jian-Hui Ye 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(23)
Both UV and blue light have been reported to regulate the biosynthesis of flavonoids in tea plants; however, the respective contributions of the corresponding regions of sunlight are unclear. Additionally, different tea cultivars may respond differently to altered light conditions. We investigated the responses of different cultivars (‘Longjing 43’, ‘Zhongming 192’, ‘Wanghai 1’, ‘Jingning 1’ and ‘Zhonghuang 2’) to the shade treatments (black and colored nets) regarding the biosynthesis of flavonoids. For all cultivars, flavonol glycosides showed higher sensitivity to light conditions compared with catechins. The levels of total flavonol glycosides in the young shoots of different tea cultivars decreased with the shade percentages of polyethylene nets increasing from 70% to 95%. Myricetin glycosides and quercetin glycosides were more sensitive to light conditions than kaempferol glycosides. The principal component analysis (PCA) result indicated that shade treatment greatly impacted the profiles of flavonoids in different tea samples based on the cultivar characteristics. UV is the crucial region of sunlight enhancing flavonol glycoside biosynthesis in tea shoots, which is also slight impacted by light quality according to the results of the weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA). This study clarified the contributions of different wavelength regions of sunlight in a field experiment, providing a potential direction for slightly bitter and astringent tea cultivar breeding and instructive guidance for practical field production of premium teas based on light regimes. 相似文献
106.
Qi Zhang Yunlong Shao Boye Li Yuanyuan Wu Jingying Dong Dongtang Zhang Yanan Wang Yong Yan Xiayan Wang Qiaosheng Pu Guangsheng Guo 《Chemical science》2021,12(11):4111
The analysis of single living cells, including intracellular delivery and extraction, is essential for monitoring their dynamic biochemical processes and exploring intracellular heterogeneity. However, owing to the 2D view in bright-field microscopy and optical distortions caused by the cell shape and the variation in the refractive index both inside and around the cells, achieving spatially undistorted imaging for high-precision manipulation within a cell is challenging. Here, an accurate and visual system is developed for single-cell spatial manipulation by correcting the aberration for simultaneous bright-field triple-view imaging. Stereo information from the triple view enables higher spatial resolution that facilitates the precise manipulation of single cells. In the bright field, we resolved the spatial locations of subcellular structures of a single cell suspended in a medium and measured the random spatial rotation angle of the cell with a precision of ±5°. Furthermore, we demonstrated the visual manipulation of a probe to an arbitrary spatial point of a cell with an accuracy of <1 pixel. This novel system is more accurate and less destructive for subcellular content extraction and drug delivery.We achieved the low-damage spatial puncture of single cells at specific visual points with an accuracy of <65 nm. 相似文献
107.
Two new Brønsted acids [2,2′-ethylidene-bis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenol)] phosphoric acid (EDBPPOOH) and (3,3′,5,5′-tetra-tert-butylbiphenyl-2,2′-diol) phosphoric acid (TBPO-POOH) were synthesised and fully characterised by 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra and mass spectra. The ringopening polymerisation (ROP) of ?-caprolactone (?-CL) catalysed by the two Brønsted acids proceeded at 110°C without a solvent or at ambient temperature in toluene. Experimental results indicated that the two Brønsted acids were efficient catalysts for the ROP of ?-CL with moderate number-average molar mass (Mn) and narrow polydispersity indices (PDI). The catalytic activity of TBPO-POOH is higher than EDBP-POOH in the ROP of ?-CL. After benzyl alcohol was added, it was able to accelerate the polymerisation process. The polymerisation can also occur with the addition of water with a monomer/catalyst/initiator mole ratio of 100: 1: 1. The living polymerisation was ascertained by the linear relationships of the Mn vs. monomer conversion, then it was further confirmed by a second-feed experiment of a double monomer producing double Mn. A kinetic study of the relationships between monomer concentration and time revealed a first-order dependence on monomer concentration in the polymerisation. End-group analysis of 1H NMR spectra and electrospray-ionisation mass spectra suggests that the two Brønsted acids are capable of catalysing and initiating the ROP of ?-CL. 相似文献
108.
Cyclodextrin-modified graphene oxide nanosheets (denoted as CD/GO) were synthesized by an in-situ polymerization method and characterized by as well as Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and potentiometric acid-base titration. The characterization results indicated that CD was successfully grafted onto GO surfaces by forming a chemical bond. Mutual effects on the simultaneous removal of hexavalent uranium and humic acid by CD/GO from aqueous solution were investigated. The results indicated that U(VI) and humic acid (HA) sorption on CD/GO were greatly affected by pH and ionic strength. The presence of HA enhanced U(VI) sorption at low pH and reduced U(VI) sorption at high pH, whereas the presence of U(VI) enhanced HA sorption. The surface adsorbed HA acted as a “bridge” between U(VI) and CD/GO, and formed strong inner-sphere surface complexes with U(VI). Sorption isotherms of U(VI) or HA on CD/GO could be well fitted by the Langmuir model. This work highlights that CD/GO can be used as a promising material in the enrichment of U(VI) and HA from wastewater in U(VI) and humic substances obtained by environmental pollution cleanup. 相似文献
109.
Stress‐Transfer‐Induced In Situ Formation of Ultrathin Nickel Phosphide Nanosheets for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution 下载免费PDF全文
Shao‐Hai Li Dr. Nan Zhang Dr. Xiuqiang Xie Prof. Dr. Rafael Luque Prof. Dr. Yi‐Jun Xu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(40):13082-13085
Ultrathin two‐dimensional (2D) nanostructures have attracted increasing research interest for energy storage and conversion. However, tackling the key problem of lattice mismatch inducing the instability of ulreathin nanostructures during phase transformations is still a critical challenge. Herein, we describe a facile and scalable strategy for the growth of ultrathin nickel phosphide (Ni2P) nanosheets (NSs) with exposed (001) facets. We show that single‐layer functionalized graphene with residual oxygen‐containing groups and a large lateral size contributes to reducing the lattice strain during phosphorization. The resulting nanostructure exhibits remarkable hydrogen evolution activity and good stability under alkaline conditions. 相似文献
110.
Guanghui Yue Jiandi Liu Jiangtao Han Donghui Qin Qiang Chen Jianxiong Shao 《催化学报》2018,39(12):1951-1959
An amorphous CoSnO3@rGO nanocomposite fabricated using a surfactant-assisted assembly method combined with thermal treatment served as a catalyst for non-aqueous lithium-oxygen (Li-O2) batteries. In contrast to the specific surface area of the bare CoSnO3 nanoboxes (104.3 m2 g–1), the specific surface area of the CoSnO3@rGO nanocomposite increased to approximately 195.8 m2 g–1 and the electronic conductivity also improved. The increased specific surface area provided more space for the deposition of Li2O2, while the improved electronic conductivity accelerated the decomposition of Li2O2. Compared to bare CoSnO3, the overpotential reduced by approximately 20 and 60 mV at current densities of 100 and 500 mA g?1 when CoSnO3@rGO was used as the catalyst. A Li-O2 battery using a CoSnO3@rGO nanocomposite as the cathode catalyst cycled indicated a superior cyclic stability of approximately 130 cycles at a current density of 200 mA g–1 with a limited capacity of 1000 mAh g–1, which is 25 cycles more than that of the bare amorphous CoSnO3 nanoboxes. 相似文献