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61.
采用FLS900荧光光谱仪对食用豆油的老鼠全血溶液与正常全血溶液进行了荧光光谱对比分析,得到了食用豆油以及正常老鼠血液的光谱特征差异.实验结果表明,当采用407nm的激光激励全血溶液时,会发出峰值分别位于515nm、556nm和610nm处的荧光.食用豆油的血液荧光强度比正常血液的荧光强度小,其荧光偏振度也小于正常血液的偏振度.分析认为长期食用豆油导致血细胞表面积变小,即发光面积变小,引起荧光强度减小;体积变小,使得分子的旋转能力增强,发射荧光记忆入射光的能力减弱,去偏效果明显增强,因而荧光偏振度变小.研究结果表明,长期食用豆油后能有效使人体血液粘度减小,改善血液循环,为食用油的营养价值分析及指导人们正确食用油脂提供参考. 相似文献
62.
Yuanyuan Li Qiang Li Lin Wang Zi Yang Jinghan Gao Xiangcheng Chu 《Solid State Communications》2012,152(18):1791-1794
Antiferroelectric (Pb, La) (Zr, Sn, Ti)O3 (PLZST) single crystals have been successfully grown by flux method using PbO–PbF2–B2O3 as the flux. The obtained crystals are pale yellow in color and translucent. Domain structures, dielectric constants and optical transmission measurements have been performed on the 〈001〉-oriented PLZST single crystals. Two types of domains, namely, 90° and 180° domains, are observed. The extinction of 90° domains at P/A: 0° reveals a tetragonal structure in the crystal. The sequence of phase transitions from antiferroelectric to ferroelectric and then paraelectric has been established with increasing temperature. According to the modified Curie–Weiss relationship, the PLZST crystal is in an intermediate state between normal and relaxor antiferroelectrics. The broad optical transparent region (from 0.4 to 7.0 μm) and high optical transmittance (up to 65%) indicate that PLZST crystals are promising for optical uses. 相似文献
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64.
Bound states of the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations for scalar and vector harmonic oscillator potentials 下载免费PDF全文
We give the exact bound states of the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations with equal scalar and vector harmonic oscillator potentials. 相似文献
65.
Based on a systematic investigation of J/ψ(ψ) → VP,where V and P stand for light vector and pseudoscalar mesons,we identify the role played by the electromagnetic(EM) transitions and intermediate meson loop transitions,which are essential ingredients for understanding the J/ψ and ψ couplings to VP.We show that on the one hand,the EM transitions have relatively larger interferences in ψ→ρπ and K*K+c.c.as explicitly shown by vector meson dominance(VMD).On the other hand,the strong decay of ψ receives relatively larger destructive interferences from the intermediate meson loop transitions.By identifying these mechanisms in an overall study of J/ψ(ψ)→VP,we provide a coherent understanding of the so-called "ρπ puzzle". 相似文献
66.
In this paper, a phase field model is developed for vesicle adhesion involving complex substrate and vesicle geometries. The model takes into account an adhesion potential that depends on the distance of vesicle to the substrate. A variational problem is solved in a 3D computational domain by minimizing the contribution of bending elastic energy and the adhesion energy under the constraints of total surface area and volume, described via a phase function. An adaptive finite element method is used to efficiently compute the numerical solutions of the model. The computational results are validated through comparison of several axisymmetric shapes with the sharp-interface ODE solution. Moreover, we compute shapes for non-axisymmetric situations to support the observation that concave substrates favor adhesion. 相似文献
67.
Shixi Zhao Qiang Li Yuchuan Feng Cewen Nan 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2009,70(3-4):639-644
The sintering characteristic and dielectric properties of 0.67PMN–0.33PT ceramics prepared by the molten salt synthesis (MSS) method were investigated. PMN–PT particles synthesized by MSS with smaller grain size and good dispersion could lower the sintering temperature of ceramics; PMN–PT ceramics with relative density above 96% could be obtained in the range 1150–1180 °C. The molten salts species could significantly affect the microstructure and properties of MPN-PT ceramics. In the range 1100–1200 °C, PMN–PT ceramics from the sulfate flux MSS powders showed intergranular fracture, but that from the chloride flux MSS powder showed transgranular fracture. At the same sintering condition, the properties of PMN–PT ceramics from the powders prepared in the chloride flux are better than that from the powders prepared in the sulfate flux, their maximum dielectric constant εmax≈29,385 and piezoelectric constant d33≈660 pC/N. The above results demonstrated that PMN–PT ceramics prepared by the molten salts method possessed excellent piezoelectric and dielectric properties. 相似文献
68.
69.
我国海域辽阔,各类船只的水上航行和作业安全密切关系到生命和财产的安全,需要可靠保障。由于海上险情发生的随机性和突发性,岸上险情监视力量必须全时、全天候地开设险情通信通道,接收海上遇险对象的遇险呼救信号并及时对遇险信息进行处理。因此,岸基必须建设遇险救生信息系统并规定必要的信息传输流程,保障险情报知通信的顺利完成。文章简要分析了目前海上救生的通信现状,对常用通信手段进行了分析与介绍,并提出了一种整合各通信手段的设计方法,实现了多种通信手段的综合使用以及统一调度,大幅提升险情信息的传输和处理效率,提高险情信息的保密性,为救援工作提供了精确可靠的问责手段。 相似文献
70.
臭氧(O3)浓度通常被认为是一个地方污染水平的基准,所以其绝对值的准确性至关藿要.在差分光学吸收光谱技术(DOAS)对O3的测量过程中,光谱反演波段的选择可直接决定O3浓度的测量准确度.文章主要研究了在不同光谱波段O3特征吸收结构和差分光学厚度(D')的不同,在不同光谱波段O3浓度反演的干扰来源以及影响程度,确定了实际检测时大气消光对不同波段光强的影响,最后通过对多种污染物标准气体进行了同时临测,计算出标准气体在不同光谱分辨率不同O3浓度时的测量误差,确定了对O3的最适用光谱波段范围.在此波段既能够实现对痕量气体的准确定性定量,又能达到测量所需要的高灵敏度,强选择性和适用的时间分辨率. 相似文献