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We theoretically study the phase characteristic of optical parametric amplification (OPA) or chirped pulse OPA (OPCPA) pumped by two phase-distorted laser beams. In the two-beam-pumped optical parametric amplification (TBOPA), due to spatial walk-off, both of the pump phase distortions will be partly transferred to signal in a single crystal so as to degrade the signal beam-quality, which will be more serious in high-energy OPCPA. An OPA configuration with a walkoff-compensated crystal pair is demonstrated for reducing the signal phase distortion experienced in the first stage and ensuring the signal phase independent of two pump phase distortions through the second crystal, hence maintaining the signal beam-quality. Such a TBOPA is similar to the conventional quantum laser amplifier by means of eliminating its sensitivity to the phase and number of the pump beams. 相似文献
994.
Qiuping Ding Xianjin LiuBanpeng Cao Zhenzhen ZongYiyuan Peng 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(16):1964-1967
A CuCl2·H2O-catalyzed tandem reaction of 2-iodophenol with isothiocyanate in water is described, which provides an environmentally benign, efficient, and practical route for the generation of 2-iminobenzo-1,3-oxathiole. It was noteworthy that most of the products were easily separated from the reaction system by simple filtration. 相似文献
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997.
Shuang Pan Luze He Juan Peng Feng Qiu Zhiqun Lin 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,128(30):8912-8912
998.
We develop a microscopic pedestrian-simulation model in which pedestrian positions are updated at discrete time steps. At each time step, each pedestrian probabilistically selects a direction of movement from a predetermined set according to a logit-type function that considers the dynamics of other pedestrians around, and then selects a step size that satisfies a certain distribution. We perform a number of field experiments on real intersecting pedestrian flows with four different angles. We then validate and calibrate the model using sample data on the deviation angles, step velocities, and velocity–density relations obtained from the experiments. 相似文献
999.
Multiscale entropy (MSE) is an effective algorithm for measuring the complexity of a time series that has been applied in many fields successfully. However, MSE may yield an inaccurate estimation of entropy or induce undefined entropy because the coarse-graining procedure reduces the length of a time series considerably at large scales. Composite multiscale entropy (CMSE) was recently proposed to improve the accuracy of MSE, but it does not resolve undefined entropy. Here we propose a refined composite multiscale entropy (RCMSE) to improve CMSE. For short time series analyses, we demonstrate that RCMSE increases the accuracy of entropy estimation and reduces the probability of inducing undefined entropy. 相似文献
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1INTRODUCTIONInrecentyears,ourresearchgrouphasstudiedsystematicalycycloadditionreac tionsoftheC=Ndoublebondsinthebenzoheteroa... 相似文献