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131.
A new type of optode membrane for the determination of alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, propan-1-ol and propan-2-ol etc, is presented that can be exploited in optical and fibre-optic sensors. It is based on the use of a new lipophilic fluorescent reagent, namely fluorescein octadecyl ester (FODE), which is immobilized in a plasticized PVC membrane. The response mechanism relies on the fact that FODE can reversibly recognize alcohol molecules due to the hydrogen bonding formation between FODE and alcohol molecules. The analytical information in this membrane is the enhancement of the relative fluorescence intensity measured at 527 nm (463 nm, excitation). Under the optimum condition, the membrane has a wide measuring range for alcohol samples. The membrane has been applied to determine the concentration of ethanol in alcoholic drinks with satisfactory results. 相似文献
132.
133.
自动化流动注射停流动力学分析仪的研制及其性能测试 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研制了一套自动化流动注射停流动力学分析仪,该仪器由苹果Ⅱ型微机通过12位AD/DA卡,流动注射停流控制仪及用BASIC语言编制的软件控制泵的起动和停止,试样的输送和混合,数据采集和处理,结果显示和打印,通过以铁(Ⅲ)与硫氰酸盐的反应体系采用固定时间法和以钒(V)的胶束催化反庆体系采用安始速法的现场测试证明,该仪器具有结构简单,操作方便,恒温性能好,通用性强等特点。 相似文献
134.
全氟辛基磺酸酸度函数H0的测定 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
It is reported in this paper that the acidity function H_0 of perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (POSA) is -12.11±0.03, which was measured first time by ~1H NMR method, in term of the α-H chemical shifts of the acid-ether systems, using 98% to 100% H_2SO_4 as reference standards. This method provides a new procedure for measuring the H_0 value of solid perfluoroalkanesulfonie acid C_nH_(2n+1)SO_3H(n>7). 相似文献
135.
136.
Chao Wang Jing Wang Xiang Xiao Guobin Zhong Shijia Wu Kaiqi Xu Wei Zhao Wei Su Jie Zeng Baojun Wu Weili Zhang Changcheng Wu Zhiqiang Shi 《中国化学快报》2019,30(6):1269-1272
A novel cyclic ammonium salt, N,N-dimethylpyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate (P11-BF4), was successfully synthesized for the first time. The smallest cyclic structure of P11-BF4 induced high solubility and conductivity in PC, which can easier enter the micropores of activated carbon and occupy more surface area during charge/discharge process. 相似文献
137.
Zou JW Jiang YJ Guo M Hu GX Zhang B Liu HC Yu QS 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(2):740-751
Ab initio calculations have been performed on a series of complexes formed between halogen-containing molecules and ammonia to gain a deeper insight into the nature of halogen bonding. It appears that the dihalogen molecules form the strongest halogen-bonded complexes with ammonia, followed by HOX; the charge-transfer-type contribution has been demonstrated to dominate the halogen bonding in these complexes. For the complexes involving carbon-bound halogen molecules, our calculations clearly indicate that electrostatic interactions are mainly responsible for their binding energies. Whereas the halogen-bond strength is significantly enhanced by progressive fluorine substitution, the substitution of a hydrogen atom by a methyl group in the CH(3)X...NH(3) complex weakened the halogen bonding. Moreover, remote substituent effects have also been noted in the complexes of halobenzenes with different para substituents. The influence of the hybridization state of the carbon atom bonded to the halogen atom has also been examined and the results reveal that halogen-bond strengths decrease in the order HC triple bond CX > H(2)C=CHX approximately O=CHX approximately C(6)H(5)X > CH(3)X. In addition, several excellent linear correlations have been established between the interaction energies and both the amount of charge transfer and the electrostatic potentials corresponding to an electron density of 0.002 au along the R-X axis; these correlations provide good models with which to evaluate the electron-accepting abilities of the covalently bonded halogen atoms. Finally, some positively charged halogen-bonded systems have been investigated and the effect of the charge has been discussed. 相似文献
138.
Lingjun Chou Yingchun Cai Bing Zhang Jianzhong Niu Shengfu Ji Shuben Li 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2002,76(2):311-315
Na-Mn-W/SiO2 catalysts were prepared and their catalytic performance for oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) was evaluated in a stainless-steel microreactor at elevated pressure. The results show that a CH4 conversion of 15.1% with a C2+ selectivity of 71.8% was obtained under 750oC, 1.0×105h-1 GHSV, CH4/O2 ratio of 8 and 1.0 MPa. Moreover, 17.3% CH4 conversion with 51.6% C2 selectivity and 23.6% C3-C4 selectivity was obtained under 750oC, 2.0×105h-1 GHSV, CH4/O2 ratio of 8 and 1.0 MPa. 相似文献
139.
140.
以十四酸根阴离子柱撑Zn-Al水滑石Zn0.77Al0.22(OH)2.0.22C13H27COO.0.81 H2O(记为ZnAl-14A)为预撑前体,在水溶液中用离子交换法将以2∶17缺位杂多酸根离子(P2Mo16VO61)11-记为(P Mo V)为配体的稀土杂多配阴离子Ce(P2Mo16VO61)219-(记为Ce(PMoV)2)插层组装到水滑石层板间,合成了一种具有大的层间距(3.37 nm)的超分子插层材料Zn0.77Al0.23(OH)2.0.0105[Ce(P1.9Mo15.7V1.1O61)2].0.011C13H27COO.0.83H2O(记为ZnAl-Ce(PMoV)2)。用ICP,IR,XRD和DTA对产物的组成和结构进行了表征。结果表明,该产物中Ce(PMoV)2配阴离子沿其长轴垂直于层板的方向分布于水滑石层间;产物具有规整的层状结构和热稳定性;产物对乙酸与正丁醇的酯化反应,二甘醇的脱水-环化反应和H2O2氧化环己烷的反应有良好的催化性能,且易于回收重复使用。 相似文献