球形Bi4Ti3O12制备及其可见光催化性能

采用水热法合成球形钛酸铋复合氧化物光催化剂,利用SEM、XRD和UV-Vis DRS等表征手段对复合氧化物的晶体结构、微观形貌和光学性能进行了分析,结果表明,制备的钛酸铋复合氧化物为10 nm的球形颗粒,具有良好的晶型结构,禁带宽度为2.7 nm,有较好的可见光吸收能力。以亚甲基蓝、甲基橙及酸性品红为目标污染物,研究了复合氧化物在可见光下的光催化降解有机污染物的性能,并对光催化降解机理进行了探讨。结果表明,在可见光照射下,该复合氧化物对酸性品红降解效果明显优于亚甲基蓝和甲基橙,光照150 min下,降解率可达91%。     

Three new nickel(III) compounds based on 2-thioxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolate: Syntheses,structures, magnetic properties and theoretical analyses

Three new molecular solids, (ADP)₂[Ni(dmit)₂]₂ (1), (BDP)[Ni(dmit)₂]·CH₃COCH₃ (2) and (CP)₂[Ni(dmit)₂]₃ (3) (dmit = 2-thioxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolate, ADP = 1-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-3,5-dimethylpyridinium, BDP = 1-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-3,5-dimethylpyridinium and CP = 1-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-3-methylpyridinium) have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. All the compounds formed stacking columns containing cations and anions. In the crystal structure of 1, both ADP cations and [Ni(dmit)₂] anions were found to form stacked dimers, and these dimers piled up alternately in columns. In 2, the anions of [Ni(dmit)₂] anions stack into dimers, which further construct into a 1D zig-zag chain through lateral S?S interactions. Compound 3 shows stacks built from trimers of Ni(dmit)₂ units, which further construct into 3D network structure through short S···S interactions, S···Cl interactions and C–H?S hydrogen bonds. Magnetic susceptibility measurements for 1–3 in the temperature range 2–300 K show that the overall magnetic behavior indicates the presence of antiferromagnetic interaction, while 3 exhibits an activated magnetic behavior in the high-temperature region (HT) together with a Curie tail in the low-temperature region (LT).     

以环已二酸及咪唑基化合物为配体的镉配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

以硝酸镉、环已二酸(H₂CDC)和2,3,5,6-四氟-1,4-二咪唑基二甲苯(FBIX)为原料,在水热条件下得到了1个配位聚合物[Cd(CDC)(FBIX)_0.5]_n(1),并利用元素分析、红外光谱以及X-射线单晶洐射对其进行了表征。该晶体属三斜晶系,P1 空间群,a=0.880 53(18) nm,b=0.888 31(18) nm,c=1.091 7(2) nm,α=97.349(2)°,β=95.688(2)°,γ=105.495(2)°,V=0.808 1(3) nm³,D_c=1.799 g·cm^-3,Z=2,F(000)=434,Goof=1.094,R₁=0.025 6,wR₂=0.072 3。Cd(Ⅱ)离子通过2个CDC配体桥联形成一维双绞链,再通过FBIX配体连接成二维层状结构。室温下该配合物表现出较强的荧光发射。     

配合物[1-(4′-bromo-2′-fluorobenzyl)pyridinium]2[Ni(mnt)2]和[1-(4′-bromo-2′-fluorobenzyl)pyrazinium]2[Ni(mnt)2](mnt2-=maleonitriledithiolate dianion)的合成及晶体结构

本文报道两个含双(马来二氰基二硫烯)镍(Ⅱ)配合物阴离子的离子对化合物。对阳离子为1-(4′-溴-2′-氟苄基)吡啶 盐时,生成配合物1。晶体数据:三斜晶系,空间P1群,a=0.7086(2)nm,b=1.0968(3)nm,c=1.1775(3)nm,α=69.914(5)°,β=89.495(5)°,γ=74.765(5)°,V=0.8259(4)nm³,Z=1。对阳离子为1-(4′-溴-2′-氟苄基)吡嗪鎓盐时,生成配合物2。晶体数据:单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/n,a=0.71554(17)nm,b=1.4262(3)nm,c=1.6725(4)nm,β=100.396(4)°,V=1.6788(7)nm³,Z=4。两个配合物中,阴离子为拟平面结构,镍原子均位于对称中心。变换对阳离子上的芳环种类对晶体的堆积结构产生影响。     

光谱分辨条纹相机测量高能啁啾脉冲特性

实验演示了光谱分辩条纹相机法测量高能啁啾脉冲特性，该方法不仅可以用于测量纳秒量级的放大啁啾脉冲，还可以实时监测压缩器的调节.通过实验证实百焦耳PW演示平台输出的百焦耳量级的纳秒啁啾脉冲具有可压缩性.     

Chaotic Motion in a Harmonically Excited Soliton System

The influence of a soliton system under an external harmonic excitation is considered. We take the compound KdV-Burgers equation as an example, and investigate numerically the chaotic behavior of the system with a periodic forcing. Different routes to chaos such as period doubling, quasi-periodic routes, and the shapes of strange maps.     

Filtration convection in a high-frequency vibration field

The effect of high-frequency translational vibrations on the occurrence of filtration convection in a plane horizontal layer of a viscous incompressible liquid saturating a porous medium is studied. Constant temperature is maintained at the boundaries of the layer. It is established that for any vibration direction different from the vertical (transverse) direction, convection in gravity and thermal gravitational convection under both heating from above and heating from below can arise. In the case of reduced gravity, values of the vibration parameter that lead to transition to zero gravity are established. The results are obtained from an analysis of the averaged equations of filtration convection, derived for an arbitrary region. This work was presented at the joint X European and VI Russian Symposium on Physical Sciences in Microgravity (St. Petersburg, June 15–20, 1997). Rostov State university, Rostov-on-Don 344090. Rostov State Academy of Building, Rostov-on-Don 344022. Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 22–29, May–June, 1999.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定酚类化合物的保留指数

以3种ODS柱分别测定了10种酚类化合物的保留值,以烷基甲酮类作为标准参照物计算保留指数及校正保留指数。结果表明,采用校正保留指数系统,可获得比常规保留指数系统更好的精密度和准确性。     

贵阳蜂胶黄酮成分研究

蜂胸加阿阿是蜜蜂用从植物的嫩芽及村干上采集的棚旨并论已＼自身上颚腺分泌物和蜂蜡混合而成的一种具有芳香气味的胶状固体物。蜂胶具有较强的抑菌杀菌作用,能冶疗多种疾病,并具有天然的抗氧化性能和增强机体的免疫功能。蜂胶的生物学、药理学及医疗功效主要与蜂胶中所含的黄酮成分有关。蜂胶中的黄酮化合物有２０余种,其黄酮成分与产地及采集季节不同而有明显差异［ｌ－２１。本文作者首次从贵阳产蜂胶中分离到一个黄酮化合物,经鉴定为刺槐素。仪器与批４日本ＹａｎａＣＯＭｐｌ！！ｌｕ－－－－ｒａｗｘｘｘＭ－－ｘ牌仪调波未按①。…     

A New Topologica Index X & Its Application in QSRR

For a long time, a lot of research studies have already been done to predict the chromatographic retention index values, among them, the methodology called quantitative structure-retention relationship (QSRR) is one of the widespread way permit generation of useful equations or models for the prediction of retention index for molecules. QSRR investigations in the past two decades have made significant progress and numerous papers on this topic have been published.