The influence of pH on phosphatidylcholine monolayer at the air/aqueous solution interface

The measurements of the interfacial tension at the air/aqueous subphase interface as the function of pH were performed. The interfacial tension of the air–aqueous subphase interface was divided into contributions of individuals. A simple model of the influence of pH on the phosphatidylcholine monolayer at the air/hydrophobic chains of phosphatidylcholine is presented. The contributions of additive phosphatidylcholine forms (both interfacial tension values and molecular area values) depend on pH. The interfacial tension values and the molecular areas values for LH⁺, LOH⁻ forms of phosphatidylcholine were calculated. The assumed model was verified experimentally.     

Influence of the Bulk and Donor-Acceptor Properties of Solvent on Ligand Field Spectra

The influence of solvents on the electronic absorption spectra of chromium (III) complexes was investigated. The dependence of the crystal field parameter Dq on dielectric constant as well as Gutmann donor number DN of solvent was found and described. By using the proposed model, unknown in the literature donor numbers for a few alcohols were estimated.     

Lipozyme-Mediated Regioselective Esterification of Isosorbide Under Solvent-Free Conditions

Abstract: Monoesters of isosorbide were obtained with high regioselectivity in Lipozyme catalysed esterification by fatty acids under solvent-free conditions.     

Novel (R)-(+)-limonene-derived ligands: synthesis and application in asymmetric transfer hydrogenations

(R)-(+)-Limonene was transformed into mono-N-tosylated-1,2-diamine derivatives using an N-tosylaziridination procedure followed by sodium azide treatment and reduction on Pd/C. The ligands obtained proved effective in the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation protocol on aromatic ketones.     

Monosaccharides with Phosphorus in the Sugar Ring

Abstract

In recent years attention has been directed toward the synthesis of modified sugars wherein the oxygen atom in the sugar ring is replaced by sulfur, selenium or phosphorus. Synthesis of sugar analogs with phosphorus as the ring heteroatom is interesting from the point of view of their possible biological activity.     

Absolute configurations of C34 and C35 of antibiotic niphimycin A

The relative configurations of four stereogenic centers of the C33‐C42 fragment of niphimycin A were assigned as 2S*, 3R*, 4S* and 6S*, based upon ¹H NMR analysis with double‐quantum filtered COSY and nuclear Overhauser spectroscopy experiments. These data were then correlated with absolute configurations at C36 and C38 of niphimycin A, which were declared previously as 36S and 38S [3]. This allowed for the assignment of the absolute configurations at C34 and C35 of niphimycin A as 34S and 35R. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

[11]Anthrahelicene on TiO2 surfaces

Helicenes are carbon-rich materials with an ordered structure that possess interesting and remarkable electronic, chiroptical, mechanical and magnetic properties either in bulk or as single molecule devices. We report on the first attempt to anchor and organize [11]anthrahelicene ([11]AH) molecules onto a metal oxide surface. Molecular structures obtained on the (110) and (011) faces of rutile titania are characterized using scanning probe microscopy. On the (110) surface, [11]AH molecules form islands that are comprised of small domains of two types that are mirror reflections of each other and have an ordered quasi-hexagonal lattice. In contrast, molecules form unordered clusters on the (011) surface. Single molecules on both faces are imaged with sub-molecular resolution.     

Digital model of a vacuum circuit breaker for the analysis of switching waveforms in electrical circuits

The article presents a method of modelling a vaccum circuit breaker in the ATP/EMTPpackage, the results of the verification of the correctness of the developed digitalcircuit breaker model operation and its practical usefulness for analysis of overvoltagesand overcurrents occurring in commutated capacitive electrical circuits and also examplesof digital simulations of overvoltages and overcurrents in selected electricalcircuits.     

Strong Mixing and Operator-Selfdecomposability

For nonstationary, strongly mixing sequences of random variables taking their values in a finite-dimensional Euclidean space, with the partial sums being normalized via matrix multiplication, with certain standard conditions being met (an “infinitesimality” assumption, and a restriction to “full” distributions), the possible limit distributions are precisely the operator-self-decomposable laws.