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61.
Tong Ge Yonghua Lu Kecheng Lu Yunhai Wang Xin Liu Zhanglin Cheng Yi Chen Oliver Deussen Baoquan Chen 《显形杂志》2020,23(3):523-537
In the field of evolutionary genome analysis, biologists seek to identify important genes or chromosome regions by comparing phylogenetic trees and analyzing the mutation at which locus might affect phenotypic traits. Unfortunately, the tree comparison and accompanying analysis are often performed manually. In this paper, we characterize the workflow of evolutionary genome analysis and present a task analysis for the fundamental questions asked by biologists during the analysis procedure. We propose two algorithms to enable quantitative tree comparison. One is to measure the differences between corresponding leaf nodes on two trees, and the other is to compute the classification inconsistency of each leaf node by comparing tree structure with a given biological classification. Configuring with the obtained difference and inconsistency, we present a visual analysis system, visual comparison of phylogenetic trees for evolutionary genome analysis, which not only enables biologists to intuitively explore trees but also identify locus which affects their traits by comparing SNP variants of selected leaf nodes. We conclude with case studies from two biologists who used our system to augment their previous manual analysis workflow and demonstrate that our system can reveal more insight. 相似文献
62.
Anguo Ying Ming Zheng Haidan Xu Fangli Qiu Changhua Ge 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2011,37(8):883-890
An efficient and facile protocol for aza-Michael addition of aliphatic and aromatic amines to electron-deficit alkenes using
[TMG][Lac] as catalyst under solvent-free conditions was established. 相似文献
63.
64.
A novel temperature controlled ionic liquid dispersive liquid phase microextraction(TCIL-DLPME) coupled with rapid resolution liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry(RRLC-ESI-MS-MS) has been developed for the enrichment and determination of three hexabromocyclododecane diastereomers(HBCDs) in water samples.Green solvent ionic liquid(IL) was used as extraction solvent instead of toxic organic solvents.This technique also avoided the usage of dispersive solvent.Some important parameters that might affect the extraction efficiency were optimized.Under the optimum conditions,good linear relationship,sensitivity and reproducibility were obtained.All the limits of detection for the three diastereomers were 0.1 ng/ mL.The linear range was obtained in the range of 1-100 ng/mL for the total amount of three HBCD diastereomers.It was satisfactory to analyze real environmental water samples with the recoveries ranging from 77.2%to 99.3%.The main advantage of the method is toxic organic solvent-free. 相似文献
65.
Dong Lu Xiao-Chun Yang Bing Leng Xiao-Di Yang Cong-Wu Ge Xue-Shun Jia Xi-Ke Gao 《中国化学快报》2016,27(7):1022-1026
A series of core-expanded naphthalene diimides (NDI-DTYM) and thiophene-based derivatives (1a-c) were designed and synthesized to investigate the relationship between molecular structures and the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy levels but has little impact on the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels. The results demonstrated that increasing the number of thiophene units can gradually elevate the HOMO energy levels but had little impact on the LUMO energy levels. The n-channel organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) based on 1b and 1c have demonstrated that these almost unchanged LUMO energy levels are proper to transport electrons. 相似文献
66.
Hai-Hua Xie Jian Su Xiao-Lei Ge Ting-Ting Dong Xin Li Hui-Min Wen 《Natural product research》2018,32(4):418-424
Eight compounds were isolated from the seeds of Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall.ex A.DC. On the basis of physico-chemical properties and spectroscopic data, holarrhenanan (1) was identified as a new compound, compounds 2–3 were isolated from H. antidysenterica for the first time, and five known compounds were also obtained. Inhibitory effects of some compounds and extracts to the intestinal peristalsis were evaluated. Results showed that the extracts and compounds 4, 6 exhibited remarkable inhibitory effects with tension inhibition rate of 32.77, 32.77% and amplitude inhibition rate of 59.51, 55.98%, respectively on the vitro rabbit intestinal peristalsis. 相似文献
67.
The value of Agarwood increases with time due to the gradual release of its major components, but the mechanism behind this remains unclear. Herein we reveal that the potential driving force of this process is the degradation of cellulose in Agarwood by its saprophytic Bacillus subtilis. We selected 10-year-old Agarwood from different places and then isolated the saprophytic bacteria. We confirmed these bacteria from different sources are all Bacillus and confirmed they can degrade cellulose, and the highest cellulase activity reached 0.22 U/mL. By co-cultivation of the bacterium and Agarwood powder, we found that three of the strains could release the effective components of Agarwood, while they had little effect in increasing the same components in living Aquilaria sinensis. Finally, we demonstrated that these saprophytic Bacillus subtilis have similar effects on Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim and Dalbergiaod orifera T. Chen, but not on Illicium verum Hook. f, Cinnamomum cassia Presl and Phellodendron chinense Schneid. In conclusion, our experiment revealed that the saprophytic Bacillus release the effective components of Agarwood by degrading cellulose, and we provide a promising way to accelerate this process by using this bacterial agent. 相似文献
68.
A Te-doped GaSb crystal grown by the method of directed crystallization under microgravitation has been studied by X-ray topography. It is shown that the structural perfection of the crystal part grown without contact with the ampule walls is substantially higher than the structural perfection of the crystals grown under terrestrial conditions. The distribution of a Te dopant in the crystal is studied by quantitative X-ray topography, and it is shown that, if the gap between the growing crystal and the ampule is small, the Marangoni convection in the melt can be less intense than the convection provided by residual microgravitation. The relation between the formation of a flat face on the crystallization front (faceting) and the formation of twins is also established. 相似文献
69.
多偏差变元中立型Rayleigh方程周期解问题 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
作者研究了一类多偏差变元中立型Rayleigh方程周期解问题,利用Mawhin重合度拓展定理得到了周期解存在性的新结果. 相似文献
70.
交替惩罚三线性分解算法结合三维荧光光谱法同时分辨和测定酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸和色氨酸 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用交替惩罚三线性分解算法(APTLD)结合三维荧光光谱法给出的二维数据对酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸和色氨酸进行了同时定性定量分析,为直接同时测定混合氨基酸中此三种物质提供了一种新的分析方法, 其测定相关系数分别为0.9987,0.9995和0.9993。采用超声波组织细胞破碎法对木槿叶中的氨基酸进行提取,利用APTLD法对提取液中氨基酸进行定量测定,测定相对标准偏差分别为0.84%,0.36%,1.59%, 回收率分别在101.0%~92.7%, 106.5%~93.0%, 103.0%~95.0%之间,方法简洁、快速、准确可靠,结果令人满意。 相似文献