New diterpenoid glucosides from Siegesbeckia pubescens

Plants of the genus Siegesbeckia are annual herbs widely distributed in tropical and temperate zones and they are used as a traditional medicine to treat rheumatic arthritis, hypertension, malaria, neurasthenia and snake-bite in China. In previous papers, we reported on five new ent-kaurane and ent-pimarane diterpenoids, siegesbeckioside, siegesbeckiol and siegesbeckic acid1, orientalin A and B, and eight know compounds2,3. The present paper describes the isolation and structural elucidation …     

Easily Separated and Recyclable Amino-functionalized PorousSiO2 Beads with 3D Continuous Meso/Macropore Channels

Amino-functionalized porous SiO₂ beads with a diameter of 200—800 μm(PSB-NH₂) have been successfully synthesized by grafting 3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane onto meso/macroporous silica beads(PSB), in which the PSB was prepared by hydrothermal synthetic method with a porous hard template anion-exchange resin. The as-prepared materials were characterized by means of nitrogen sorption and transmission electron micrographs(TEM), showing the presence of 3D interconnected and continuous large mesopores and macropores inside. The beads were used to catalyze Knoevenagel condensation and proved to be highly active and selective due to the high accessibility of the reactants to the amino groups via the continuous 3D meso/macopores. Notably, such material in bead format facilitates the extremely straightforward separation from reaction solution without any centrifugation or filtration. Moreover, PSB-NH₂ proved to be a stable catalyst via leaching experiment test, and can be easily recovered and reused without significant loss of activity in successive catalytic cycles.     

Quantitative Determination of Urine Glucose: Combination of Laminar Flow in Microfluidic Chip with SERS Probe Technique

A surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) sensing approach for urine glucose was developed based on the laminar flow technology in a cross-type microfluidic chip with SERS probes, 4-mercaptophenylboronic acid (MPBA) functionalized Ag nanoparticles. MPBA as the glucose receptor can identify and bind up with glucose at a molar ratio of 2:1, which can cause the aggregation of SERS probes at a certain position of the chip channel and further enhance the SERS signal of MPBA significantly. Thus, the quantitative SERS detection of glucose was achieved indirectly. No sample pretreatment and separation were needed in this method since the SERS detection was achieved in the gradient diffusion and molecular recognition processes between urine glucose and SERS probe in the laminar flow, which simplified the sample treatment procedures, saved detection time and made it feasible for clinic applications. This method shows a good linear relationship within human body's normal physiological range and has high sensitivity and selectivity. The lowest detection concentration can reach 1.0 mg/dL.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测蔬菜中除虫菊素残留

建立了蔬菜中除虫菊素的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)快速检测技术。采用乙腈提取,盐析后无需净化,直接进样分析,正离子多反应监测(MRM)模式测定。结果表明,6种除虫菊素的线性关系良好,相关系数为0.999 5~0.999 9,在0.05、0.1、0.5 mg/kg 3个加标水平下,6种物质的平均回收率为73.9%~109.3%,相对标准偏差(RSDs)为0.4%~7.7%;除虫菊素Ⅰ、除虫菊素Ⅱ的定量下限为0.01mg/kg,瓜叶菊素Ⅰ、瓜叶菊素Ⅱ、茉酮菊素Ⅰ和茉酮菊素Ⅱ的定量下限为0.05 mg/kg,定量下限均指除虫菊素总量。结果表明该方法简便、快速、灵敏度高,适用于蔬菜中除虫菊素的快速检测分析。     

丝素纤维/硫酸钙抗感染骨材料的制备及性能

通过控制丝素蛋白自组装过程制备了溶液状态下的丝素纳米纤维(silk fibroin nanofibers,SFFs),与硫酸钙、万古霉素(vancomycin,VCM)复合,制备了VCM/CS/SFFs抗菌骨材料。通过SEM、XRD、紫外分光光度计、万能力学试验机、抑菌圈、MTT等手段分别研究了复合材料的微观形貌与结构、药物释放、力学、抑菌及细胞相容性等性能。结果显示,与水作为固化液相比,随着SFFs溶液(0.017 5~2.1 mg·m L~(-1))的加入,复合材料凝固时间可控,降解率逐渐降低,抗水性增强,韧性提高;同时随丝素纳米纤维含量的增加骨材料抗压强度表现为先增加后减小的趋势,一周内药物释放速率降低;材料同时具有抑菌作用;MTT实验结果显示,加入丝素纳米纤维后与纯的硫酸钙相比MC3T3细胞增殖明显。     

辅助配体对噌啉类铱配合物光电性能的影响

合成了2种新的噌啉类铱配合物(dpci)_2Ir(paz)和(dpci)_2Ir(taz)(dpci=3,4-二苯基噌啉,paz H=5-(2′-吡啶基)-3-三氟甲基-吡唑,taz H=5-(2′-吡啶基)-3-三氟甲基-1,2,4-三唑),通过核磁共振氢谱和氟谱及高分辨质谱对其结构进行了确定,同时对其光电性能进行了表征。结果表明在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(1%,w/w)中(dpci)_2Ir(paz)和(dpci)_2Ir(taz)的发光波长分别为616和612 nm,相对参比铱配合物(dpci)_2Ir(pic)的波长(625 nm)有了较大蓝移,发光量子效率也由16.1%提高到了51.9%和32.5%。改进辅助配体后,材料的稳定性明显提高,使其能用蒸镀法制备有机电致发光器件。基于(dpci)_2Ir(paz)的器件发光为纯红光,CIE色坐标为(0.66,0.34),最大亮度为2 054 cd·m~(-2),最大电流效率为8.5 cd·A~(-1)。基于(dpci)_2Ir(taz)的器件最大亮度为2 931 cd·m~(-2),最大电流效率为14.5 cd·A~(-1)。     

基于吡嗪-吡啶-酰腙配体的三个配合物的制备及其荧光和光催化性能

合成了3个配合物{[Zn_3(L)_2(SO_4)_2(H_2O)_4]·H_2O}n(1)、{[Cd_2(L)_2(SO_4)(H_2O)]·H_2O}n(2)和{[Cd(L)I]·CH_3OH}n(3)(HL=N′-nicotinoylpyrazine-2-carbohydrazonamide),并通过单晶X射线衍射、红外、元素分析和粉末X射线衍射等手段进行表征。配合物1中,采用μ3-η1η1η1配位模式的SO_4~(2-)把Zn(Ⅱ)连接成无机网状二维平面(bc面),有机配体HL交错的分布在网状平面的两侧,这些二维层在分子间氢键的作用下形成三维超分子结构。配合物2是由配体HL连接[(Cd2)2(μ2-SO4)2]和Cd1两种节点形成的二维结构,相邻的二维层在π…π堆积作用下形成三维超分子结构。配合物3是一维的Z字链结构,这些一维链在氢键的连接作用下形成二维的超分子网络结构。光催化降解亚甲基蓝实验结果表明,在双氧水存在时配合物1~3均表现出很好的降解效果。     

高效毛细管电泳法测定泳池中尿液指示物乙酰磺胺酸钾

建立了高效毛细管电泳测定游泳池水中新型尿液指示物乙酰磺胺酸钾含量的新方法。采用内壁无涂层熔融石英毛细管(60.2 cm×75μm,有效长度50 cm)进行分离,缓冲液为10 mmol/L硼砂溶液(pH 9.3),分离电压为24 k V,进样时间为20 s,检测波长为226 nm。取游泳池水样过滤,经固相萃取小柱浓缩富集后直接进样分析。结果显示:在优化条件下,乙酰磺胺酸钾在0.2~100.0 mg/L质量浓度范围内线性良好(r=0.999 8),检出限为50.0μg/L,迁移时间和峰高的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为0.73%和1.8%,加标回收率为96.0%~103.6%。该方法简单快速、准确可靠,适用于游泳池水中乙酰磺胺酸钾的检测。     

表面增强拉曼光谱技术在食品安全检测中的应用研究进展

表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)是一种新型的快速检测技术,具有信息含量丰富、灵敏度高、操作简便、可无损检测等优点,在食品安全领域有很大的实际应用价值。该文介绍了表面增强拉曼光谱技术的发展历程、增强机理、基底的分类与应用以及检测模式,综述了表面增强拉曼光谱技术在食品有害小分子物质、食源性致病菌、重金属污染和真菌毒素等方面快速检测的最新研究进展,并提出了亟待解决的问题和发展趋势。     

1,2-二（二苯基膦）乙烷氯化钯(II)的合成及催化活性

以卤化钯（X=Cl、 Br、 I）为原料,乙腈为溶剂,与1,2-二（二苯基膦）乙烷反应,合成了1,2-二（二苯基膦）乙烷卤化钯[Pd(dppe)X₂, dppe=1,2-二（二苯基膦）乙烷],产率均高于96％,其结构经¹H NMR, XRD和元素分析确证。以Suzuki反应和Stille C—C偶联反应为模板反应,研究了Pd(dppe)Cl₂的催化活性。结果表明：Pd(dppe)Cl₂对2-氯噻吩和对甲氧基苯硼酸的Suzuki偶联反应、4,7-二氯苯并噻二唑核或其他含苯并噻二唑核的卤代芳烃与其他芳香核的锡试剂的Stille C—C偶联反应的催化转化率分别为80%~85%和52%~60%,催化活性优于四（三苯基膦）钯(70%~85%和43%~50%)。