全文获取类型
收费全文 | 513篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 405篇 |
晶体学 | 8篇 |
力学 | 11篇 |
数学 | 21篇 |
物理学 | 77篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 25篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 36篇 |
2010年 | 13篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 23篇 |
2007年 | 33篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 20篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 18篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有522条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Two oxidation waves are observed at mercury electrodes for tetraphenyllead in dichloromethane. The mechanisms of the oxidation processes have been investigated by dc and differential pulse polarography. The first wave is a broad two-electron step and represents the summation of a number of processes related to mercury exchange and halide abstraction. The exchange reactions are as follows: 2 Φ4Pb + Hg→2Φ3Pb+ + Φ2Hg+2e? 2 Φ3Pb+ + Hg→2Φ2Pb2+ + Φ2Hg+2e? Dichloroethane and HgCl2 are identified as products of controlled potential electrolysis experiments as well as Φ2Hg and Φ2PbCl2 implying that the coordinatively unsaturated Φ3Pb+ and/or Φ2Pb2+ react with the solvent dichloromethane and abstract chloride. The second oxidation process is the two electron step. Φ2Hg+Hg→2 ΦHg+ + 2e?Tetraalkyllead compounds (tetramethyl, tetraethyl, tetrabutyl) also give rise to related electrode processes at mercury electrodes and polarographic techniques may form the basis of a method for their analytical determination if separated chromatographically prior to detection. 相似文献
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
Cholest-2-on-6-one, 3, is an important synthetic intermediate in the preparation of ecdysone and related insect moulting hormones.1–3 We report here a convenient two-step synthesis of this compound from cholesterol which combines in one step the elimination of a 36 borate ester and hydroboration-oxidation at C-6. 相似文献
27.
28.
Žarko P. Barbarić Stojadin M. Manojlović Boban P. Bondžulić Milenko S. Andrić Srđan T. Mitrović 《Optik》2014
New relationship of displacement signal using opposite sectors on a quadrant photodiode is derived. Standard and new displacement signals are analyzed in details. Through MATLAB® laser tracking simulation models, based on common and suggested approaches, detailed analysis is performed, and it is shown that better results for the new relationship signal processing are obtained. Within new relationship of displacement signal, the sensitivity of the system to the displacement of the spot increases and, hence, provides better accuracy in positioning up to 30%. 相似文献
29.
Emanuela Fabiola Craparo Girolamo Teresi Maria Chiara Ognibene Maria Pia Casaletto Maria Luisa Bondì Gennara Cavallaro 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2010,12(7):2629-2644
In this article, the synthesis of two amphiphilic polyaspartamide copolymers, useful to obtain polymeric nanoparticles without
using surfactants or stabilizing agents, is described. These copolymers were obtained starting from α,β-poly-(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-dl-aspartamide (PHEA) by following a novel synthetic strategy. In particular, PHEA and its pegylated derivative (PHEA-PEG2000) were functionalized with poly(lactic acid) (PLA) through 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) activation to obtain PHEA–PLA and
PHEA-PEG2000–PLA graft copolymers, respectively. These copolymers were properly purified and characterized by 1H-NMR, FT-IR, and Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) analyses, which confirmed that derivatization reactions occurred. Nanoparticles
were obtained from PHEA–PLA and PHEA-PEG2000–PLA graft copolymers by using the high pressure homogenization-solvent evaporation method, avoiding the use of surfactants
or stabilizing agents. Polymeric nanoparticles were characterized by dimensional analysis, before and after freeze-drying
process, and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Zeta potential measurements and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) analysis
demonstrated the presence of PEG and/or PHEA onto the PHEA-PEG2000–PLA and PHEA–PLA nanoparticle surface, respectively. 相似文献
30.
Angel A. J. Torriero Stephen W. Feldberg Jie Zhang Alexandr N. Simonov Alan M. Bond 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2013,17(12):3021-3026
The potential of a quasi-reference electrode can be determined by introducing an internal reference redox system (IRRS) which comprises either the oxidizable or reducible form of a reversible (and, ideally, outer-sphere) redox couple and then observing the cyclic voltammetric responses. The objective is to choose the IRRS so that the cyclic voltammetric response for the simultaneously present electroactive analyte system (ANS) can be observed independently of the IRRS response. We identify three fundamental paradigms describing the relative positioning of the IRRS and ANS on the potential scale, the operative redox components for the IRRS and ANS, and the starting potential (E start), reversing potential (E rev), and ending potential (E end) for the cyclic voltammetric scan as follows: paradigm A, an optimal paradigm which can produce completely independent cyclic voltammetric responses for the IRRS or for ANS; paradigm B, a less-than-optimal paradigm which can produce an independent cyclic voltammetry (CV) response for the ANS or a mixed response for the IRRS with that response on top of the ANS response; paradigm C, a problematic paradigm that can produce an independent CV response for the IRRS or a mixed response for the ANS with that response on top of the IRRS response; and any mixed response produces a thermodynamically favored redox cross-reaction which couples the IRRS and ANS systems and which can complicate the analysis of the ANS and IRRS responses. The conclusion is that paradigm C is to be avoided. 相似文献