A Niobium Oxyiodate Sulfate with a Strong Second‐Harmonic‐Generation Response Built by Rational Multi‐Component Design

A novel niobium oxyiodate sulfate, Nb₂O₃(IO₃)₂ (SO₄), was fabricated by a rational multi‐component design under moderate hydrothermal conditions. This multi‐component design is inspired by an interesting niobium oxysulfate reaction, which opens a new door for synthetic method to effectively introduce refractory metals such as Nb into crystal structures by hydrothermal synthesis. Nb₂O₃(IO₃)₂(SO₄) features a cube‐like topological structure with a large phase‐matching second harmonic generation (SHG) response (6×KDP), a wide transparency window (0.38–8 μm), and a high laser damage threshold (LDT) (20×AgGaS₂). It has the highest thermostability (stable up to 580 °C under air) among reported non‐centrosymmetric (NCS) iodates and sulfates and is stable in water and even concentrated H₂SO₄. Furthermore, Nb₂O₃(IO₃)₂(SO₄) is a unique nonlinear optical (NLO) material among iodates and sulfates, because its SHG effect is mainly caused by the MO₆ units rather than the IO₃ or SO₄ units, which is demonstrated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations.     

Carbene‐Catalyzed Desymmetrization and Direct Construction of Arenes with All‐Carbon Quaternary Chiral Center

Multisubstituted arenes such as indanes with attached all‐carbon quaternary centers are unique scaffolds in synthetic functional molecules and sophisticated natural products. A key challenge in preparing such molecules lies in the enantioselective installation of the quaternary carbon centers. Conventional methods in this direction include asymmetric substitution reactions and substrate‐controlled cyclization reactions. These reactions lead to poor stereoselectivities and/or require long and tedious synthetic steps. Disclosed here is a one‐step organic catalytic strategy for enantioselective access to this class of molecules. The reaction involves an N‐heterocyclic carbene catalyzed process for direct benzene construction, indane formation, remote‐carbon desymmetrization, and excellent chirality control. This approach will enable the concise synthesis of arene‐containing molecules, including those with complex structures and challenging chiral centers.     

基于氧化铁纳米材料特性的生物分离和生物检测

氧化铁纳米粒子是一种新型的磁功能材料,被广泛应用于生物、材料以及环境等众多领域.本文介绍了超顺磁氧化铁纳米粒子的制备方法,比较了各种方法的优缺点;评述了磁性氧化铁纳米粒子在细胞、蛋白质和核酸分离及生物检测中的应用,对多功能复合磁性氧化铁纳米粒子的构建, 在生物医学领域中的应用具有的指导意义.     

Preparation of Spherical Silica-supported Biosorbent for Copper Ions Removal in Wastewater Based on Sol-gel Reaction and Simple Treatment with Sodium Hydroxide

A new and effective strategy was proposed for preparing new organic-inorganic composite biosorbent with spherical silica as supporting core and chitosan(CS)-based hybrid layer as shell based on sol-gel reaction and simple treatment with sodium hydroxide(NaOH). The coating layer was covalently bound on the supporting silica through polysaccharide incorporated sol-gel process starting from CS and inorganic precursor γ-glycidoxypropyl-trimethoxysiloxane(GPTMS). GPTMS had epoxide groups and cross-linked amine groups of CS to avoid its acidic solubilization. The composite biosorbent had coarse surface due to the wet phase-inversion by treating in NaOH solution. The prepared biosorbent could be used in treating electric plating wastewater.     

盐碱法提取酵母核酸的工艺研究

对盐碱法提取酵母核酸进行了研究。结果表明,最佳提取条件为提取温度85℃,提取pH为7.5,NaCl的含量为6.5%,提取时间180 min,对酵母核酸的平均提取率达到5.70%。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2,2- Pentamethylene-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-4-one

1INTRODUCTIONIntheearlyseventiesthreegroupsofinvesti-gators[1～3]establishedthatlow-valenttitaniumcanabstractoxygenfromketonesoraldehydes,leadingtotheformationofolefins.Avarietyofotherfunc-tionalgroupscanalsobereduced[4～7].However,thereactionof2-nitroben…     

Small peptides catalyze highly enantioselective direct aldol reactions of aldehydes with hydroxyacetone: unprecedented regiocontrol in aqueous media

[reaction: see text] L-Proline-based small peptides have been developed as efficient catalysts for the asymmetric direct aldol reactions of hydroxyacetone with aldehydes. Chiral 1,4-diols 7, which are disfavored products in similar aldol reactions catalyzed by either aldolases or L-proline, were obtained in high yields and enantioselectivities of up to 96% ee with peptides 3 and 4 in aqueous media.     

Hydrothermal synthesis and intercalation behavior of a layered titanium phosphate Ti2(H2PO4)(HPO4)(PO4)2 · 0.5C6N2H16, with an extended γ-phase intercalated into organic amine

With a hydrothermal technique, a layered titanium phosphate with the formula Ti₂(H₂PO₄)(HPO₄)(PO₄)₂ · 0.5C₆N₂H₁₆ (denoted TP-J2) has been prepared by treating the Ti/H₃PO₄/H₂O/1-methylpiperazine system directly. The as-synthesized products were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, CP-MAS solid-state ³¹P NMR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses (TG-DTA). The structure was solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and it presents an extended γ-phase intercalated with organic amine. Crystal data: triclinic, , a = 8.106 (2) Å, b = 8.197 (2) Å, c = 11.658 (2) Å.  = 78.32 (3)°, β = 80.85 (3)°, γ = 77.90 (3)°, Z = 2. Additionally, the intercalation behavior of TP-J2 with n-alkyl monoamine (n = 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12) was investigated. Owing to the strong brønsted base, N,N′-dimethylpiperazine, resides in the interlayer, it presented unusual features of TP-J2 in contrast with that of γ-Tip.