相位共轭皮秒光脉冲的直接观察和记录

利用条纹照相机直接观察和记录了由全息相位共轭技术产生的相位共轭的皮秒光脉冲。实验结果与理论相符合。 关键词：     

产生短间隔高精度纳秒激光双脉冲的实用电路

本文介绍了我们研制的“运动粒子瞬态激光全息测试仪”电子线路.该电路经严格的逻辑设计及计算,采用了10MHz时钟电路,并将1MHz的时钟信号巧妙地引入门控电路中,同时在技术上采用了行之有效的措施,消除了可能产生0.1μs的随机误差,时间间隔达到了(1～9)±0.1μs的精度,所输出的激光双脉冲能量接近,整机抗干抗能力强,一次性试验成功率高,可精确地测量雾化粒子场中的微粒的速度、形状、大小及其分布,收到了良好的使用效果.     

Theoretical analysis on waveform structures of pulse propagating in shallow water with an ideal thermocline

I.IntroductionDuetospatia1andtemporalvariabilityoftheocean-acousticenvironment,especially,theeffectsofboundaryaswel1asmediumonpropagationofacousticwavesinshal1owwater,theacousticpropagationisextrcmelycomp1icatcd.Multipathtransmissionisthebasiccharacteris-hcsofunderwatersoundchannels.Undctcrminedmultipathstructurescangreatlylimittheperformanceofunderwateracousticdetcction.However,ifthemultipathcharacteristicsofacousticpropagationinunderwatcrsoundchanne1sareknown,spaee-timeresolutionandpro-cess…     

Pointwise Stabilization for a Chain of Coupled Vibrating Strings

For the system representing a chain of coupled vibrating strings,we show that the associated semigroup satisfies the assumptionof spectrum-determined growth, and hence obtain conditions forenergy to decay strongly or exponentially. We examine in detailthe three-string case, and our results include those obtainedby others for the two-string case. Permanent address: Beijing Institute of Information and Control,Beijing, China.     

On N-widths in Ip

In this paper we prove that (1<p<+∞), give the characteristics of x^o and the optimal subspace for n-width d_n in space X=l _n ^N . Where d_n in the n-width, in the sense of Kolmogorov, ofD in X, dⁿ is the n-width ofD with respect to X, in the sense of Gel'fand, δ is the linear n-width ofD with respect to X.     

[Co(2,3-tri)(ibn)Cl][ZnCl4]体系一经式异构体的晶体结构及体系异构体的理论计算研究

用单晶X-射线衍射分析方法解析了[Co(2,3-tri)(ibn)Cl]²⁺(2,3-tri=N-(2-氨基乙基)-1,3-丙二胺,ibn=1,2-二氨基-2-甲基丙烷)体系中一经式异构体(m2-[Co(2,3-tri)(ibn)Cl][ZnCl₄])。该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/c,a=11.317(3)?,b=14.931(4)?,c=11.646(3)?,β=1     

苯部分加氢制环己烯的非晶态Ru-M-B/ZrO2催化剂的表征

采用化学还原法，制备了高活性，高选择性非晶态RU-M-B/ZRO2催化剂，并将其用于催化苯部分加氢制环己烯，在140℃、5.0Mpa氢压下，苯转化40%时，环己烯选择性达到85%左右。环己烯最高收率达到52.1%，用XRD、SEM、BET比表面积测定等手段对摧化剂进行表征，XRD和SEM测试表明，RU-U-B/ZRO2属于非晶态，活性组分高度分散，XRD结果证实，在加氢过程中，非晶分解，RU晶化；温度愈高，RU晶化愈快，催化剂的活性、选择性与RU微晶的粒径有关，RU微晶粒径应控制在5nm左右，BET比表面积测定表明，ZRO2的负载提高了催化剂的比表面积，从而有利于活性组分的高度分散，并可阻止RU微晶的长大，讨论了B和ZRO2对提高选择性的作用。     

Covalent attachment of phospholipid analogous polymers to modify a polymeric membrane surface: a novel approach

A novel method for the surface modification of a microporous polypropylene membrane by tethering phospholipid analogous polymers (PAPs) is given, which includes the photoinduced graft polymerization of N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and the ring-opening reaction of grafted poly-(DMAEMA) with 2-alkyloxy-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholanes. Five 2-alkyloxy-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholanes, containing octyloxy, dodecyloxy, tetradecyloxy, hexadecyloxy, and octadecyloxy groups in the molecular structure, were used to fabricate the PAP-modified polypropylene membranes. The attenuated total reflectance FT-IR spectra of the original, poly(DMAEMA)-grafted, and PAP-modified membranes confirmed the chemical changes on the membrane surface. Scanning electron microscope pictures showed that, compared with the original membrane, the surface porosities ofpoly(DMAEMA)-grafted and PAP-modified membranes were somewhat reduced. Water contact angles measured by the sessile drop method on PAP-modified membranes were slightly lower than that on the original polypropylene membrane, but higher than those on poly(DMAEMA)-grafted membranes with the exception of octyloxy-containing PAP-modified membranes. However, BSA adsorption experiments indicated that the five PAP-modified membranes had a much better protein-resistant property than the original polypropylene membrane and the poly(DMAEMA)-grafted membranes. For hexadecyloxy- and octadecyloxy-containing PAP-modified membranes, almost no protein adsorption was observed when the grafting degree was above 6 wt %. It was also found that the platelet adhesion was remarkably suppressed on the PAP-modified membranes. All these results demonstrate that the described approach is an effective way to improve the surface biocompatibility for polymeric membranes.