在SQUID心磁测量中基于奇异值分解和自适应滤波的噪声消除法

采用矩阵奇异值分解(singular value decomposition, SVD)的方法，对高温射频超导量子干涉仪(HTc rf-SQUID)采集到的单通道心磁信号进行处理.证明了对于近似周期性的心磁信号，在无参考噪声的情况下矩阵奇异值分解的方法与自适应窄带陷波相结合有较好的消除广谱噪声的效果. 关键词： 高温射频超导量子干涉仪 心磁信号 奇异值分解 噪声消除     

Tunneling Radiation of a Torus-Like Black Hole in Anti-de Sitter Space-Time

An extension of the Parikh-Wilczek's semi-classical quantum tunneling method, the tunneling radiation of the charged particle from a torus-like black hole is investigated. Difference from the uncharged mass-less particle, the geodesics of the charged massive particle tunneling from the black hole is not light-like, but determined by the phase velocity. The derived result shows that the tunneling rate depends on the emitted particle's energy and electric charge, and takes the same functional form as uncharged particle. It proves also that the exact emission spectrum is not strictly pure thermal, but is consistent with the underlying unitary theory. PACS Numbers: 04.70.Dy, 97.60.Lf, 05.30.Ch.     

Nd：YAG激光器中的自锁模

本文报道在Nd:YAG激光器中首次获得的自锁模脉冲序列.自锁模是由于Nd:YAG棒中的自相位调制引起的.在主被动对撞锁模运转情况下,自锁模对脉冲波形有较大的影响.     

ONOO-活性氧的荧光光谱分析进展

系统介绍了ONOO^-活性氧的化学性质，并对其参与的主要化学反应进行了分类和总结．同时，比较了近年来用于ONOO^-检测的方法，并重点论述了荧光光谱分析方法尤其是酶催化动力学荧光分析法在检测ONOO^-活性氧方面的优势和最新的研究进展．     

寡聚乳酸改性葡聚糖的合成及表征

设计了两种基于寡聚L-乳酸(OLL)改性葡聚糖的工艺路线:路线Ⅰ为OLL末端羟基活化后接枝葡聚糖;路线Ⅱ为在亲核试剂及偶合剂的存在下,OLL末端羧基接枝葡聚糖.研究表明,固定OLL与葡聚糖摩尔比,延长反应时间有利于提高路线Ⅰ的产品得率,而对路线Ⅱ中的产品得率几乎没有影响.1HNMR,IR,UV表征改性后产物显示OLL在葡聚糖上的接枝率(葡聚塘的100个葡萄糖单元上OLL的数目)可以通过调节反应物摩尔比得到有效的控制.     

Augmented Spinor Space

In this paper, based on the Pauli matrices, a notion of augmented spinor space is introduced, and a uniqueness of such augmented spinor space of rank n is proved. It may be expected that this new notion of spaces can be used in mathematical physics and geometry.     

An Economical Magnetocardiogram System Based on High-To SQUIDs

An economical magnetocardiogram （MCG） system is built in our laboratory. It mainly consists of a MCG data acquisition stage equipped with two high-To superconducting quantum interference device （SQUID） magnetometers, a data processing stage with digital filtering and a one-layer μ-metal magnetically shielded room in conjunction with a high-Tc SQUID based active compensation. Experimental results show that a noise level of pico-tesla in MCG profiles, which is necessary for clinical applications, may be achieved with the system. Moreover, stable and convenient operations of the system are demonstrated with simulating MCG measurements.     

基于BP网络分类器的交通标志识别

针对中国全部3大类116个交通标志,即禁令标志、指示标志、警告标志,用BP网络实现分类功能.实验中使用了3种测试集,即加高斯噪声、水平扭曲和日本交通标志实景图,对BP网络的分类性能进行了测试.实验结果表明:用BP网络实现交通标志粗分类功能的效果是比较理想的,对交通标志的颜色失真和形状失真均具有较好的容错性和鲁棒性.     

Compact Single-Stage Femtosecond Multipass Ti：Sapphire Amplifier at 1 kHz with High Beam Quality

A compact femtosecond Ti：sapphire amplifier system is reported using single-stage multipass configuration with high beam quality. A high dispersion glass stretcher and a pair of double prisms for compression are introduced based on broadband femtosecond seed pulses. The non-grating-based pulse stretcher and compressor are advantageous to increase high beam quality and to reduce the high-order dispersion. A Gaussian filter is used to reduce the gain narrowing effect in amplification. The compact femtosecond Ti：sapphire nine-pass amplifier delivers pulses with a duration of 26 fs and an energy of 800μJ at 7mJ pumping pulses energy at I kHz. The 1-kHz femtosecond amplifier with high beam quality and high stability is very suitable for ultrafast physics research applications, such as attosecond science, ultra-precision micromachining, and THz wave generation.     

一个组合分布模型及其参数估计

本文根据极值分布理论,提出了一个由原始分布和尾分布组成的组合分布模型,研究了组合分布模型中原始分布和尾分布的确定方法,建立了组合分布模型参数估计的加权最优化模型,实例计算说明,组合分布较好地反映了风险变量极值事件的风险。