2015年美国大学生数学建模和 跨学科建模竞赛试题（A题和B题）

015年美国大学生数学建模竞赛A题“根除埃博拉”是一个国际关注的问题,本文参考了部分获奖竞赛论文中的观点和方法,深入研究这一课题,给出了比较全面的分析。根据西非埃博拉病毒传播的实际情况,建立了若干通常传染病的SEIR模型的衍生模型,并给出详细的阐述,同时也说明了仿真的重要意义。最后,点评了学生论文中的优缺点,并给出进一步研究的建议。     

Global existence of solutions of the critical semilinear wave equations with variable coefficients outside obstacles

In this paper, we consider the exterior problem of the critical semilinear wave equation in three space dimensions with variable coefficients and prove the global existence of smooth solutions. As in the constant coefficients case, we show that the energy cannot concentrate at any point (t, x) ∈ (0, ∞) ×Ω. For that purpose, following Ibrahim and Majdoub's paper in 2003, we use a geometric multiplier similar to the well-known Morawetz multiplier used in the constant coefficients case. We then use the compari...     

严格循环的算子代数

设X是半自共轭的Banach空间,而A是B(X)的严格循环的交换子代数,考虑算子代数A的一些性质,这些性质与算子代数的自反性有关,而且这些性质为讨论A的自反性提供了理论基础.     

Fredholm theory for pseudoholomorphic curves with brake symmetry

We study the pseudoholomorphic curves with brake symmetry in symplectization of a closed contact manifold. We introduce the pseudo-holomorphic curves with brake symmetry and the corresponding moduli space. Then we get the virtual dimension of the moduli space.     

ROBUST WEAK ERGODICITY AND STABLE ERGODICITY

In this paper, we define robust weak ergodicity and study the relation between robust weak ergodicity and stable ergodicity for conservative partially hyperbolic systems. We prove that a Cr(r > 1) cons...     

半凸多目标优化ε-拟弱有效解的最优性条件及对偶定理

本文在相关文献考虑MP问题的基础上,增加了等式约束条件,即本文考虑了VP问题,并将已有文献中的凸性假设改为半凸性假设,得到VP问题的ε-拟弱有效解的相应最优性条件.接着,本文定义了VP问题的拉格朗日函数及其ε-拟弱鞍点,得到VP问题的ε-拟弱鞍点相应定理.最后,本文考虑了VP问题的对偶问题,获得了VP问题的弱对偶和强对偶定理.     

Homoclinic solutions in periodic difference equations with saturable nonlinearity

In this paper, a periodic difference equation with saturable nonlinearity is considered. Using the linking theorem in combination with periodic approximations, we establish sufficient conditions on the nonexistence and on the existence of homoclinic solutions. Our results not only solve an open problem proposed by Pankov, but also greatly improve some existing ones even for some special cases.     

调查问卷中含缺失数据的等级变量的补缺方法

讨论了调查问卷中等级变量缺失数据的补缺问题.基于多元统计学理论,并结合总体趋势和个体偏差,提出一种新的补缺方法,方法使得补缺值更加准确、真实,并且将此方法扩展到变量等级数不相等的调查问卷之中.     

压电弯曲元的夹层梁解析模型

压电弯曲元是一类传感和作动器件,已得到广泛的应用．基于一阶剪切变形理论发展了压电弯曲元夹层梁解析模型,对梁截面采用统一转角并将耦合电势沿厚度的分布假设为二次函数,进一步修正了横向剪应变对电位移的影响．以弯曲元简支梁自由振动为例进行数值分析,解析模型解与二维精确解相比具有良好的精度,为分析弯曲元动力机电响应提供了良好的解析模型．     

一阶中立型时滞微分方程的振动定理

本文证明了常系数一阶中立型微分方程的一个新的振动定理,推广和改进了文献中的若干结果.