超声跟踪反常氯化亚汞声光器件的设计及性能分析

氯化亚汞（Hg₂Cl₂）单晶具有独特的声光特性,这使得Hg₂Cl₂声光器件-Bragg盒适用于各种光信号处理。本文以超声跟踪反常器件的设计思想为基础,得出了Hg₂Cl₂器件的设计参数,并分析了这类新型器件的性能。结果表明,该器件有良好的性能,特别是其体积比同类TeO₂器件小得多。这些优点使之可望成为二维声光信号处理系统的关键器件。     

Bounce-Averaged Acceleration of Energetic Electrons by Whistler Mode Chorus in the Magnetosphere

We construct the bounce-averaged diffusion coefficients and study the bounce-averaged acceleration for energetic electrons in gyroresonance with whistler mode chorus. Numerical calculations have been performed for a band of chorus frequency distributed over a standard Gaussian spectrum specifically in the region near L = 4.5, where peaks of the electron phase space density occur. It is found that whistler mode chorus can efficiently accelerate electrons and can increase the phase space density at energies of about 1 MeV by more than one order of magnitude about one day, in agreement with the satellite observations during the recovery phase of magnetic storms.     

快脉冲直线变压器驱动源模块的原理及实验

 介绍了直线型变压器驱动源（LTD）产生快脉冲的基本原理及技术优势,阐述了快脉冲LTD模块设计的要点,设计了输出脉冲上升时间小于100 ns的快脉冲LTD模块,并进行了初步的实验研究。实验得到该LTD模块充电±16 kV时,短路放电的电流峰值为23.7 kA,电流振荡1/4周期为69.6 ns;充电±50 kV驱动0.85 Ω负载时,电流峰值为41.4 kA,上升时间为36.8 ns（10%~90%）和60.8 ns（0~100%）。     

TiO2纳米晶的等离子体改性及光电转换性能的研究

用反应射频溅射法和涂敷法在导电玻璃上制备TiO2薄膜，并用Ar射频等离子体对TiO2薄膜进行处理。按“三明治”结构将TiO2工作电极、Pt／C对电极、0．5MKI 0．05M I2电解液组装成光电池，测量其开路电压和短路电流。结果表明经过Ar射频等离子处理后，溅射法和涂敷法制备的TiO2薄膜组装的光电池的光电流分别提高了约80％和60％。     

食品玻璃化转变温度测量方法的比较

利用差示扫描量热仪用经过退火处理的连续扫描法、不经过退火处理的连续扫描法和分步扫描法,对20％和50％蔗糖水溶液的玻璃化转变温度进行了测量。结果显示,退火处理的连续扫描法测量结果最好,测得蔗糖水溶液的玻璃化转变温度大致为-34．6℃,Tg'不受退火温度和溶液浓度的影响。三种方法测得20％蔗糖水溶液的Tg'的差别不大。退火方法和不退火方法测得50％蔗糖水溶液的Tg'差别很大。用两种不同的连续扫描方法做了几组测新鲜西瓜汁玻璃化转变温度的实验,结果在-42--44℃之间。     

块菌的傅里叶变换红外光谱研究

块菌是珍稀野生食用菌,其蛋白质和糖类含量较高,块菌多糖具有潜在的药用价值。文章利用傅里叶变换红外光谱技术(FTIR)对五种云南野生块菌作了研究。结果表明,块菌属真菌有其独特的光谱特征,全谱最强峰为出现在1 042和1 077 cm-1附近的强双峰。在脂分子的羰基峰1 742 cm-1及糖类异构体的指纹区1 200～750 cm-1,不同种类、不同产地块菌的光谱有明显差异,另外,正常块菌和霉变块菌的光谱亦有明显差异,主要体现在谱峰吸收强度的变化上,部分谱峰吸收强度比的变化表明,块菌样品变质前后,其蛋白质和糖类物质的含量发生了变化。FTIR光谱提供了块菌成分的有关化学信息,为鉴别块菌和区分块菌的种类、质量提供了简便快捷的手段。     

基于HI-13串列加速器在束γ终端原子核激发态寿命测量的核结构研究

利用在HI-13串列加速器的在束γ终端上建立的多普勒线移衰减法、反冲距离多普勒线移法和快时间延迟符合法等3种寿命测量方法,开展了原子核手征对称性、磁转动等核结构热点课题的研究工作。实验结果表明,130Cs的伙伴带具有很好的手征特性,而106Ag的候选带并非手征双带。根据测量的能级寿命提取的B（M1）值表明,106Ag的正宇称晕带和107Ag的正、负宇称晕带都具有典型的磁转动特性。此外,寿命测量数据还为解释和理解不同的同位素链中展现出的形状演化、形状共存、形状相变及临界点对称性等物理现象提供了有价值的实验证据。 The significance and principle of lifetime measurements of excited states in nuclei are briefly described. By using the recoil-distance Doppler-shift method, the Doppler-shift attenuation method, and the fast-timing technique established at the in-beam γ terminal of HI-13 tandem accelerator, nuclear structure studies on topical subjects including chiral symmetries and magnetic rotation have been performed. Our experimental results indicate that 130Cs shows better chiral characteristics, however, the two candidate bands of 106Ag could not be a pair of chiral doublet bands. For magnetic rotation, the deduced B(M1) values deduced from the measured level lifetimes clearly demonstrate that the yrast positive-parity band in 106Ag and both the yrast positiveand negative-parity bands in 107Ag are magnetic rotation bands. In addition, our lifetime measurement data also provide valuable experimental evidences for the interpretation and understanding of the shape evolution, the shape coexistence, and the critical-point symmetries of shape phase transition in the different isotope chains.     

Resonances in Positron-He Scattering

We present the results for resonances in positron-He scattering at low impact energy （19.3-24.0eV） by using the momentum space coupled-channel optical （CCO） method. The S-partial wave resonance at 20.16 eV is found for the first time.     

Mechanisms of the pancake vortex and vortex line movement in the high Tc superconductors Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δand La1.93Sr0.07CuO4+δ

In the strict sense, it is not very clear why with magnetic field increasing, the normal-superconductive (NS) transition becomes broad for Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ(Bi2212) while the NS transitions are almost parallel for La1.93Sr0.07CuO4+δ(La214). In this paper, R-T relations are measured by the six-probe method. We propose a moving mechanism of the pancake vortex and vortex line for Bi2212. The theoretical curves fit the experiment data well.     

Intelligibility enhancement for noisy whispered speech using asymmetric cost function

We proposed two whispered speech enhancement methods based on asymmetric cost functions in this paper to deal with the amplification and attenuation distortions of whispered speech distinctively.The modified Itakura-Saito（MIS）distance function provides more penalties to speech amplification distortion,whereas the Kullback-Leibler（KL）divergence function gives more penalties to speech attenuation distortion.The experimental results show that the MIS function based method achieves significant improvement of intelligibility in contrast to the conventional speech enhancement algorithms when the signal-to-noise ratio（SNR）falls below-6 dB,whereas the KL function based one achieves the similar result as the minimum mean square error（MMSE）speech enhancement method.The results show that the effects of the amplification and attenuation distortions on the intelligibility of the enhanced whisper are different,where larger attenuation distortion may result in better intelligibility of speech with low SNR.However,the attenuation distortion has small effects on intelligibility of speech with high SNR.