Nd~(3+):YAG激光的光纤传输

首先叙述了光纤传输Nd~(3+): YAG激光的优点,接着分析了不同光纤和其传输Nd~(3+): YAG激光的特点。然后通过对光纤传输系统各部分的分析与设计,结合实际,设计了光纤耦合机构。最后,对来自于工件反射光问题提出了解决方案。     

天光一号打靶聚焦系统的研制

 介绍了在天光一号MOPA光学角多路系统中，将6束KrF准分子激光引入靶室的方法以及聚焦系统的研制。用紫外CCD相机测得6束激光聚到平面靶上的焦斑直径为290μm，靶上的功率密度达到8×10¹² W/cm²。     

电子束在微束斑X射线源中运动轨迹的计算

轰击金属靶面的高能电子束束斑大小,是决定微束斑X射线源最终X射线束斑尺寸的关键因素之一.当LaB₆晶体阴极发射电流为60μA时,采用5点不等距有限差分法(FDM)计算了整个仪器内旋转对称电子光学系统电场的分布,并利用Runge Kutta法从LaB₆阴极发射端面开始追踪了电子束在整个系统内部的运动,经计算,聚焦在靶面上的电子束斑直径约为600~1000nm.     

一类离散非线性混沌系统的观测器

研究了一类离散非线性混沌系统的观测器设计问题,得到利用系统的一个状态变量及其时间延迟变量可以实现混沌观测器和混沌系统的混沌同步.将此方法应用到两个混沌系统,结果表明本方法对一类混沌系统是有效的.     

Studies of structural and electrical properties on four-layers Aurivillius phase BaBi4Ti4O15

BaBi₄Ti₄O₁₅ (BBT) ceramic was synthesized using mixed oxide route and the structural and electrical properties were investigated systematically. The structural studies confirmed it to be an n=4 member of the Aurivillius oxide. A broad dielectric peak with frequency dependent dielectric maximum temperature was observed. The dielectric relaxation obeyed the Vogel–Fulcher relation wherein f₀=8.37E+14 Hz, E_a=0.13 eV, and T_f=608.18 K. The diffuseness parameter γ established the relaxor nature and it was attributed to the A-site cationic disorder. The specimen exhibited the excellent reproducibility in the measurements of displacement current, a remnant polarization of 5.4 μC/cm², and a coercive field of 4.03 MV/m. The room temperature piezoelectric coefficient d₃₃ was found to be 23 pC/N and the field-induced strain S was about 0.018% at the 8 MV/m electric field.     

EFFECT OF THERMAL TREATMENTS ON THE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY OF UNDOPED AND WO3 DOPED Y-Ba-Cu-O SYSTEM

Undoped and WO₃-doped Y-Ba-Cu-O ceramics have been slowly cooled in flowing oxygen or quenched in air from 900℃ to room temperature, after sintering at 900℃ for 3Oh in flowing oxygen. The ac susceptibility measurements show that the T_c of the quenched WO₃-doped Y-Ba-Gu-O superconductor can reach 88K, while the undoped Y-Ba-Cu-O ceramic quenched in air is a non-superconductor. X-ray diffraction data show that WO₃ does not enter into the YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x lattice but forms all impurity phase. The WO₃-doped YBCO specimens quenched in air consist of orthorhombic YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x phase and an impurity phase which increases with increasing WO₃ content. Raman spectra chow that oxygen contents are different for undoped and WO₃-doped samples. It la suggested that suitable doping with WO₃ can change the oxygen content and reduce the effect of thermal treatments on the superconductivity of Y-Ba-Cu-O system.     

500—4250eV电子对CO2的散射全截面绝对测量

对中能电子与二氧化碳分子碰撞的散射全截面测量，给出５００－４２５０ｅＶ电子对ＣＯ２的绝对散射全截面。对测量结果作了曲线拟合，并与已有的实验和理论结果进行了比较     

光促进温和条件非贵金属催化下卤代烃与二氧化碳的羰基化反应及ESR谱研究

研究了卤代烃在光促进温和条件（常温常压）非贵金属[Co(acac)₂,Co(OAc)₂或CoCl₂]催化下与二氧化碳的羰基化反应；同时对反应过程中的ESR谱进行了研究. ESR谱研究表明，在光促进下二氧化碳参与的羰基化反应中有二氧化碳游离基负离子（CO^·-₂）[用DMPO（5,5-二甲基-1-吡咯啉-N-氧化物）捕获］生成.     

利用电泳技术在不锈钢和铁基底上制备MgB2带材

本文首次报道了利用电泳技术在铁和不锈钢基底上制备MgB2超导带材.电阻测量表明,沉积在铁和不锈钢基底上MgB2带材的超导零电阻转变温度分别为37.5K和31K,超导转变宽度分别为0.3K和1K.磁测量表明,(5K,OT)时不锈钢基底上带材的临界电流密度为6×105(A/cm2).X射线衍射谱和扫描电子显微镜图象表明样品结晶良好,晶粒生长致密.本工艺制备MgB2带材时不受系统真空度的限制,生长迅速,成本低廉,并且可以根据不同的需要任意选择基底的形状和大小.     

PE—1100B原子吸收分光光度计常见故障分析

本文阐述了ＰＥ－１１００Ｂ原子吸收分光光度计常见的故障现象，故障分析和检查过程。