上转换发光量子点

光子上转换是一种重要的非线性反斯托克斯发光现象,在激光、显示、光伏、信息安全以及生物成像与诊疗等领域具有应用前景.与研究较多的有机分子三重态-三重态湮灭和稀土掺杂纳米颗粒上转换发光材料相比,上转换量子点可以在宽光谱激发范围内实现上转换发光,具有频谱吸收宽、发光效率高、近红外可吸收、能带可调、尺寸小以及稳定性高等特点,引...     

三硼酸锂晶体的多光子散射

本文报道三硼酸锂(LBO)晶体的瞬态前向相干多光子散射,实验表明LBO晶体内部同时发生x~(2)和x~(3)非线性相互作用过程,而未发现光耦合效应,测量了LBO晶体的光栅寿命上限.     

流动对两层流体界面孤立波的影响

本文研究了两水平固壁间具有基本流动的两层不可压缩无粘无旋流体的浅水界面孤立波,利用多重尺度摄动方法求得了界面孤立波所满足的KdV方程和相应的单孤立波解,讨论了基本流动对界面孤立波的影响。     

Surface Nitridation of Molybdenum by Laser-promoted Reaction

l.IntroductionowingtotheirpromisingproPertiesandPOtentialapplications,transitionmetalni-trideshavedrawngreatattentionandthepreparationandinvestigationofthesecom-poundshavebeenasubjectbothofscientificandoftechnologicalinterest.Transitionmetalnitridescombineadvantagesofexce1lenthardness,highmeltingPOint,goodchemi-calstabilityandhigheIectricalconductivity[11,henceoverlaySofthesecompoundshavefoundwideappIicationsinvariousfie1ds.Molybdenumnitrides,inparticular,havealsoemergedasverypromisingcandi…     

金属颗粒-半导体膜Cu:CdS的制备及结构研究

利用磁控溅射产生金属Cu团簇，同时蒸发半导体介质CdS，将Cu团簇包埋在CdS介质中，制备出金属颗粒 半导体膜．团簇大小可通过改变溅射气压控制．用TEM研究了嵌埋团簇的结构．分析表明：CdS很好地包埋了Cu团簇，都呈多晶结构；团簇尺寸在5—20nm，Cu晶格发生了膨胀，膨胀量在7%左右 关键词：     

Properties of Dihadron Correlations for p＋p Collisions at √8NN = 200 GeV

The dihadron azimuthal angular correlations for p＋p collisions at √8NN = 200 GeV are simulated by a multiphase transport model. The dispersions of near-side and away-side peaks, indicated by the width of Gaussian fit functions and the rms width, decrease with the transverse momentum of associated particles. This trend is consistent with the experimental results. Conditional-yields are also calculated to obtain distributions of the associated particle transverse momentum for both away-side and near-side. Furthermore, the hadronic rescattering effects make the conditional-yield distributions softer.     

亚甲基蓝在胶体银表面的吸附——表面增强拉曼光谱和密度泛函理论计算

获得了不同浓度下亚甲基蓝(methylene blue,MB)溶液在银溶胶中的表面增强拉曼光谱。结果表明： 亚甲基蓝分子与银纳米粒子高浓度下物理吸附为主,低浓度下化学吸附为主;不同浓度下存在不同的吸附取向,即高浓度下为“直立”取向,低浓度为“平躺”取向。通过观察低浓度下MB在银胶中吸附时间对谱图的影响,得知低浓度下吸附取向不随时间发生变化。应用密度泛函(DFT)方法在B3LYP/6-31+G*和LANL2DZ基组水平上对亚甲基蓝阳离子(MB+)及MB+与Ag原子形成的不同构型体系进行了结构优化和频率计算。实验与理论计算结果表明,MB+有可能通过N—Ag和S—Ag与Ag原子形成两种较强的吸附构型。电荷布居分析表明,与S原子相比,芳香环上的N原子更易与Ag发生相互作用。还对实验观察到的部分谱峰及它们的振动模式作出了初步归属和讨论。     

Two Kinds of Cavity Geometry for Enhanced Laser Cooling of Solids

We present a comparison between intracavity cooling and external cavity cooling for optical refrigeration. The results show that the intracavity scheme is preferred at low optical densities （〈 0.008）, while the external cavity scheme is preferred at higher optical densities （〉 0.01）. We can choose the proper scheme for different eases in experiments. Moreover, under the same conditions, taking Yb^3＋-doped ZBLAN （ZrF4-BaF2-LaF3-AlFa-NaF） film as an example, the cooling processes of the two scheme are obtained. The calculated results show that intracavity cooling will achieve a larger temperature drop for a thin film sample. Finally, the diode laser may become a candidate for the intraeavity model briefly discussed.     

利用光栅光谱仪研究乙醇汽油溶液的吸收特性

利用WGD-8A型多功能光栅光谱仪测量了不同汽油体积含量的乙醇汽油溶液对波长为300.0～430.0 nm光的吸收光谱,分析了乙醇汽油吸光度和汽油浓度的关系,在稀溶液吸光度的朗伯-比尔定律基础上,进一步研究了2种高浓度混合溶液吸光度的计算方法,并得出了入射光波长为377.0,382.0,391.5,410.9 nm时乙醇汽油的吸光度与汽油体积浓度的关系式.     

用DIS探究影响滑动摩擦力的因素

利用DIS,定量地探究滑动摩擦力在正压力、接触面积、接触面性质以及物体间相对运动速度变化时的变化情况,加深学生对滑动摩擦力的理解,弥补了传统课堂实验只做定性分析的不足.