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121.
对流扩散方程作为偏微分运动方程的分支,在流体力学、气体动力学等领域有着重要应用.为解决对流扩散方程难以通过解析法得到解析解的难题,采用二阶一致3点积分(Quadratically Consistent 3-Point Integration,简称QC3)提高无网格法的计算效率,通过对积分点上形函数导数的修正,改善无网格... 相似文献
122.
采用弧过滤离子沉积系统(arc filtered deposition,AFD)在纯硅表面制备铁纳米薄膜。研究了750℃下铁纳米薄膜在氢气氛围以及氨气氛围中重凝核的规律。研究表明,在氢气氛围中,铁纳米薄膜重凝核以后形成的铁纳米颗粒随薄膜的厚度增加以及保温时间的延长而增大;但在氨气氛围中,铁纳米薄膜重凝核后形成的纳米颗粒的尺寸随保温时间的变化更为复杂:在氨气作用的初始阶段,铁颗粒的尺寸随氨气作用时间的延长而逐渐变大,但一段时间以后,铁颗粒的尺寸又随氨气作用时间的延长而变小,直到铁颗粒平均直径达到一个最小值(大约在氨气介入后的12min),随后铁颗粒的尺寸又逐渐变大,并最终达到一稳定值。 相似文献
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126.
A pair of Z-E enaminonitrile isomerisms 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-((3-methoxyphenyl)amino)acrylonitrile(C_(18)H_(18)N_2O_3, Mr = 310.34) were synthesized and separated by flash column chromatography, and their structures were determined by IR, ~1H NMR, ~(13)C NMR, MS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal of compound 2a belongs to the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 33.805(7), b = 5.4496(12), c =18.401(4) ?, β = 112.45(2)o, V = 3133.1(12) ?~3, Z = 8, μ = 0.091 mm~(-1), D_c = 1.143 g·cm~(-3), the final R = 0.0491 and wR = 0.1439 for 2764 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)). The crystal of compound 2b belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1, with a = 8.8403(7), b = 9.0390(6), c = 12.0044(74) ?, α = 72.075(5), β = 86.291(5), γ =81.216(5)o, V = 901.82(10) ?3, Z = 2, T = 293(2) K, μ = 0.079 mm-1, D_c = 1.143 g·cm~(-3), the final R = 0.0474 and wR = 0.1377 for 3176 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)). The crystal packing of 2a and 2b is governed by intermolecular N(2)–H(2)···N(1) and N(2)–H(2)···O(2) interactions respectively to stabilize the structure. 相似文献
127.
Environmentally friendly biocomposites were prepared by blending wheat gluten(WG)as a matrix, hydroxyethyl cellulose(HEC)as a filler,and glycerol as a plasticizer,followed by thermo-molding of the mixture at 120°C for crosslinking the matrix.Moisture absorption,tensile properties,dynamic mechanical analysis,and dynamic rheology were evaluated in relation to the glycerol content.Tensile strength and modulus drop dramatically with increasing glycerol content,which is accompanied by significant depression in the glass transition temperature and improvement in the extensibility of the biocomposites. 相似文献
128.
The entire gene of carboxyltransferase(CT) domain of acetyl-CoA carboxylase(ACCase) from Chinese Spring wheat(CSW) plastid was cloned firstly,and the 2.3 kb gene was inserted into PET28a+ vector and expressed in E.coil in a soluble state.The (His)6 fusion protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.The recombinant protein was purified by affinity chromatography,and the calculated molecular mass(Mr) was 88000.The results of the sequence analysis indicate that the cloned gene(GeneBank accession No.EU124675) was a supplement and revision of the reported ACCase CT partial cDNA from Chinese Spring wheat plastid.The recombinant protein will be significant for us to investigate the recognizing mechanism between ACCase and herbicides,and further to screen new herbicides. 相似文献
129.
The twisted aromatics, functional dibenzo[d,f][1,3]dioxepine derivatives were synthesized in high yields from reactions of 5,5'-dibromo-2,2'-biphenol with corresponding ketal or ketone compounds under acid catalysis. The structures of these compounds were characterized by ^1H NMR, elemental analysis, UV-Vis absorption spectrum and X-ray diffraction analysis. The conformation of O--C--O bridged biphenyl derivatives with varied substitute groups on 6,6'-position was studied by X-ray crystallography and force-field simulation. The result of calculations by UNIVERSAL 1.02 force field in Cerius2 package(4.6) indicates that dibenzo[d,f][1,3]dioxepine derivatives show twisted conformations and the twisted angle between the phenyl rings is about 40°, which is accordant with the result from crystal structure determination, though the obtained angles in the crystal of dibenzo[d,f][1,3]dioxepine derivatives with the varied substitute groups on 6,6'-position are shown to be slightly shifted to 40° owing to intermolecular interactions in crystal stacking. DSC studies exhibit that the substitute groups on 6,6'-position can induce a large variation of endothermic peaks ranging from 80 to 135 ℃. The conjugated polymers based on dibenzo[d,f][1,3]dioxepine derivatives, which have ultraviolet emitting with a quantum efficiency of 10%, were obtained by Yamamoto coupling. 相似文献
130.
作为一种由常规注射成型发展起来的聚合物加工技术,气体辅助注射成型具有节约原材料、缩短成型周期以及提高制品性能等优点,已得到广泛的应用.由于气辅成型过程是一个在刚、柔双重约束界面条件下进行的多相复杂体系的多次流动过程,因而其形态结构的形成、发展和演化要远比常规注塑成型复杂.然而在气辅成型的形态结构方面,国内外的研究一直以来开展得较少.近年来,作者在聚合物及其共混物、复合材料气辅成型制品的形态结构方面已开展了广泛的研究工作,本文对这些工作和一些重要结果作了总结,并简要分析了成型过程中剪切场对形态演化的影响,最后对该研究方向的发展趋势作了展望. 相似文献