Magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effects in amorphous and crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons

The magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effects of amorphous and crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons are investigated.A main phase with a Ho 12 Co 7-type monoclinic structure(space group P21/c) and a minor phase with a Ho4Co3-type hexagonal structure(space group P63/m) are obtained for crystalline ribbon after annealing.The amorphous ribbons order ferromagnetically and undergo a second-order transition at 192 K.For crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons,two magnetic phase transitions occur at 158 and 214 K,respectively.The peak value of-△SM under a field change of 0-5 T is 6.5 J/kg K at 192 K for amorphous Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons.A relatively large magnetic entropy change(～5.0 J/kg K) under a field change of 0-5 T for the crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons is obtained in the temperature interval range of 154-214 K.The large platform of magnetic entropy change and the negligible thermal/magnetic hysteresis loss mean the crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 compound can satisfy the requirement of the Ericsson-type refrigerator working in the temperature range from 154K to 214K.     

ISOVALEROYL OXOKADSURANE,A NOVEL DIBENZOCYCLOOCTADIENE LIGNAN POSSESSING A SPIROBENZOPURANOID SKELETON

Isovaleroyl oxokadsurane, a novel dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan pos-sessing a spirobenzofuranoid skeleton was isolated from the stems of Kadsura coccinea.Its structure and relative configuration were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.     

Corrosion inhibition of ammonium molybdate for AA6061 alloy in NaCl solution and its synergistic effect with calcium gluconate

The corrosion inhibition of ammonium heltamolybdate (AH) and calcium gluconate (CG) for AA6061 alloy in 3% NaCl solution was investigated by the electrochemical measurements. It indicates that AH inhibits the corrosion of AA6061 alloy and acts as an anodic inhibitor. Maximum inhibition efficiency reaches 74.3% at the concentration of 1 × 10^?4 mol.l^?1 AH. The results of the electrochemical studies reveal AH is physically adsorbed on the AA6061 alloy surface and the adsorption follows Langmuir isotherm. The combination of AH and CG enhances the inhibition efficiency to 95.9%. The enhanced inhibition is attributed to the promotion of AH adsorption by CG. The mixture of AH and CG is a mixed‐type inhibitor and renders the corrosion potential to more positive values. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

α-氯代桂皮酰另丁胺晶体结构测定

α-氯代桂皮酰另丁胺(反式异构体)的分子式为C₁₃H₁₅ONCl,属正交晶系,空间群为P_bca,a=18.842(0.006)?,b=14.076(0.006)?,c=10.077(0.003)?,晶胞内分子数z=8。用RASA-IIS四圆衍射仪收集衍射强度数据,独立的可观察衍射点929个。用直接法(MULTAN-80)测定其结构。以全部可观察点强度数据用准对角矩阵最小二乘法修正结构参数,R=0.088. 关键词：     

稳态黎曼时空视界附近的非热辐射

本文证明,在一类稳态黎曼时空中,只要存在静电场或引力拖曳,就一定会象Kerr-Newman时空一样,在视界附近出现狄拉克真空的正负能级交错,并产生非热辐射。 关键词：     

锯齿型与扶手椅型碳化硅纳米管光电性质第一性原理研究

本文基于密度泛函理论计算分析了手性参数为(17,0)、(20,0)、(26,0) (10,10)、(12,12)、(15,15)的碳化硅纳米管的能带图,态密度及主要光学性质。结果表明：锯齿型与扶手椅型碳化硅纳米管均具有明显的半导体性质;在相近直径下,扶手椅型碳化硅纳米管带隙宽度要大于锯齿型碳化硅纳米管的带隙宽度;碳化硅纳米管的光吸收峰在100nm~200nm之间,可用于制作紫外线探测器件。     

BIFURCATIONS OF ROUGH 3—POINT—LOOP WITH HIGHER DIMENSIONS

The authors study the bifurcation problems of rough heteroclinic loop connecting three saddle points for the case β1 > 1, β2 > 1, β3 < 1 and β1β2β3 < 1. The existence, number, coexistence and incoexistence of 2-point-loop, 1-homoclinic orbit and 1-periodic orbit are studied. Meanwhile, the bifurcation surfaces and existence regions are given.     

HL—1装置中心热区电子热传导初步分析

在电流及温度分布满足“不变性”原理的基础上,本文分析了等离子体中心热区的能量平衡,求出了电子热传导系数,根据实验数据拟合出HL-1装置电子热传导系数的定标关系为X_e=6.8(n_(eq1))~(-1.2)。此关系与其他托卡马克装置的结果类似。     

HL—1装置等离子体密度反馈实验

本文叙述HL-1装置用反馈脉冲补充送气方式控制等离子体密度的方法及实验结果。给出了在固有的物理实验条件下的最佳反馈方式,实现了对密度的有效控制及反馈。讨论了在不同密度条件下的几种反馈方式及反馈系统尚存在的不足之处。     

Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3Oy超导体磁通钉扎能的分布

描述一种测量高温超导体磁通钉扎能U₀及其分布的新方法,此方法主要之点是测量磁化后样品的零场临界电流随时间的变化,利用这一方法测量Tl₂Ba₂Ca₂Cu₃O_y的U₀值分布(T=78K)。根据所得结果,对已报道的U₀值的分散性提出一种新解释。 关键词：