微流控芯片液滴生成与检测技术研究进展

微流控芯片液滴技术是一种操控微小体积液体的新技术,既可实现高通量微观样本的生成及控制,也可进行独立液滴的操作.分散的微液滴单元可作为理想的微反应器,在生物医药中的药物筛选、材料筛选和高附加值微颗粒材料合成领域展现出巨大的应用潜力.液滴微流控芯片是利用流体剪切力的改变,使互不相溶的两相流体在其界面处生成稳定、有序的液滴,...     

生物模板法合成三元硫化物及其抑菌活性

分别以橡胶乳、大豆粉、三七粉、菠菜提取物、苝醌提取物作为模板剂,采用溶剂热合成法,合成了具有不同形貌的三元硫化物,考察了其对枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌活性性能,同时通过MTT法对三元硫化物材料进行毒性测试。通过XRD和SEM进行表征。结果表明：具有棒状结构的Bi₂S₃、雪花状的AgBiS₂、以及含有毛刺状小球的Cu₃BiS₃材料具有特殊的抑菌,且对正常细胞的毒性较低甚至没有。      

薄层色谱分离-水合茚三酮可见分光光度法测定食品添加剂中的γ-氨基丁酸

为建立一种以水合茚三酮为显色剂准确定量检测γ-氨基丁酸(γ-aminobutyric acid,GABA)的方法,本文系统研究了显色酸度、显色剂用量、加热温度和时间等显色条件对水合茚三酮与GABA显色反应的影响,并在最优条件下对该方法进行了评价.结果表明,在pH=7.0时,GABA与1.8 g·L-1茚三酮乙醇溶液沸水...     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of a Pair of Z-E Enaminonitrile Isomerisms

A pair of Z-E enaminonitrile isomerisms 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-((3-methoxyphenyl)amino)acrylonitrile(C_(18)H_(18)N_2O_3, Mr = 310.34) were synthesized and separated by flash column chromatography, and their structures were determined by IR, ~1H NMR, ~(13)C NMR, MS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal of compound 2a belongs to the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 33.805(7), b = 5.4496(12), c =18.401(4) ?, β = 112.45(2)o, V = 3133.1(12) ?~3, Z = 8, μ = 0.091 mm~(-1), D_c = 1.143 g·cm~(-3), the final R = 0.0491 and wR = 0.1439 for 2764 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)). The crystal of compound 2b belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1, with a = 8.8403(7), b = 9.0390(6), c = 12.0044(74) ?, α = 72.075(5), β = 86.291(5), γ =81.216(5)o, V = 901.82(10) ?3, Z = 2, T = 293(2) K, μ = 0.079 mm-1, D_c = 1.143 g·cm~(-3), the final R = 0.0474 and wR = 0.1377 for 3176 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)). The crystal packing of 2a and 2b is governed by intermolecular N(2)–H(2)···N(1) and N(2)–H(2)···O(2) interactions respectively to stabilize the structure.     

固相烧结法制备锂离子电池正极材料Li2FeP2O7及其电化学性能研究

介绍了一种先冷冻干燥后固相烧结制备正极材料Li₂FeP₂O₇的方法. 利用X射线衍射(XRD)、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、 透射电子显微镜(TEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对材料的组成和形态进行表征, 并通过循环伏安曲线(CV)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了Li₂FeP₂O₇材料的电化学性能. 研究发现, 合成Li₂FeP₂O₇的最佳温度为590 ℃, 此温度下反应较完全且产物杂质较少, 1.6C倍率下的放电比容量达到55 mA·h·g^?1, 明显高于其它温度下合成样品的放电比容量. 该温度下合成的Li₂FeP₂O₇还具有低阻抗和较大的交换电流密度, 说明这种合成方式有利于提高锂离子在Li₂FeP₂O₇中的扩散.     

溯源辨析“活化分子”概念在化学教材中的角色定位*

“活化分子”作为国内化学教育领域广为人知的科学概念,在各类相关化学教材中都有介绍。然而在国外多种经典化学教材中却完全没有“活化分子”的概念,反映出国内外化学教育领域对化学反应速率理论相关知识点的处理上存在明显的差异与分歧。通过溯源关键历史文献,回顾了“活化分子”概念的形成及其在化学反应速率理论发展过程中的角色演变,指出“活化分子”概念已经退出反应速率理论的舞台,在教材中应更多地呈现其在科学史方面的价值,而不是科学价值。     

同位素稀释-高分辨气相色谱/高分辨质谱测定大气中有机氯农药

建立了测定大气中25种有机氯农药(OCPs)的同位素稀释-高分辨气相色谱/高分辨质谱法(ID-HRGC/HRMS).样品用正己烷/二氯甲烷(1:1,v/v)进行加速溶剂萃取(ASE).通过柱洗脱实验、单柱和组合柱净化实验,最终确定样品的净化方案为弗罗里硅土固相萃取柱和石墨化炭黑固相萃取柱组合净化.样品萃取液净化后进行H...     

色谱在药物-机体复杂巨系统研究中的应用进展

色谱是一门以分离分析为主,旨在追求复杂事物纯而净的分析化学的重要分支学科.其经过百余年的发展,理论与技术日臻完善,集科学、技术与艺术于一体.近年来,色谱及其与质谱、核磁共振波谱、原子发射光谱等联用技术极大推动了环境、食品、石油化工、生物医药等领域中所涉及复杂体系的研究进展.作为我国传统文化的核心代表,中医药为中国乃至世...     

Host-Guest Interactions of Cyclopentanocucurbit[6]uril with Alkyl Imidazolium Hydrochlorides

The host-guest interactions between cyclopentanocucurbit-[6]uril(CyP₆Q[6]) as host and six alkyl imidazolium hydrochloride as guests(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, and g6) have been studied by various techniques, such as ¹H NMR spectroscopy, isothermal titration calorimetry, mass spectrometry, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The experimental results showed that CyP₆Q[6] formed 1:1 inclusion complexes with each of guests g1-g6. The part of the guest entered the cavity of CyP₆Q[6] changes as the alkyl chain increases in length. It can be seen that the length of the alkyl chain plays a key role in determining the mode of host-guest interactions.     

Surface Functionalization of PEO Nanofibers Using a TiO2 Suspension as Sheath Fluid in a Modified Coaxial Electrospinning Process

Convenient and integration fabrication process is a key issue for the application of functional nanofibers. A surface functionalization method was developed based on coaxial electrospinning to produce ultraviolet(UV) protection nanofibers. The titanium dioxide(TiO₂) nanoparticles suspension was delivered through the shell channel of the coaxial spinneret, by which the aggregation of TiO₂ nanoparticles was overcome and the distribution uniformity on the surface of polyethylene oxide(PEO) nanofiber was obtained. With the content of TiO₂ increasing from 0 to 3%(mass fraction), the average diameter of nanofibers increased from (380±30) nm to (480±100) nm. The surface functionalization can be realized during the electrospinning process to gain PEO/TiO₂ composite nanofibers directly. The uniform distribution of TiO₂ nanoparticles on the surface of nanofibers enhanced the UV absorption and resistance performance. The maximum UV protection factor(UPF) value of composite nanofibers reaches 2751. This work presented a novel surface-functionalized way for the preparation of composite nanofiber, which has great application potential in the field of micro/nano system integration fabrication.