An Alcohol-templated Borate Based on [B14O20（OH）6]4- Polyborate Anions

A new borate [H2EG][B7O10（OH）3] （1） based on [B14O20（OH）6]4- polyborate anions has been solvothermally synthesized in the presence of H2EG as a template （EG = ethylene glycol）. The structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and further characterized by FFIR, elemental analysis and thermogravimetric analysis. Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group Pi, with a = 8.5095（4）, b = 8.8694（4）, c = 10.0756（4） A, a = 95.094（2）, β = 96.936（2）, γ = 116.844（2）°, V = 664.66（5） A3. The structure of 1 consists of [B14O20（OH）6]4- moiety, which could be regarded as the largest isolated polyborate anion so far. The anions are interlinked via hydrogen bonding to form a 3D supramolecular network, whereas the diprotonated [H2EG]2＋ are filled in the free space of inorganic borate network and interact with the inorganic framework by extensive hydrogen bonds. It is noteworthy that the EG acts not only as a solvent, but also as a template.     

Zero- and One-dimensional Organic-inorganic Hybrid Compounds Based on Monovacant Keggin Polyoxotungstatesa

Two new organic-inorganic hybrid mono-transition-metal-substituted polyoxometalates [Ni(2,2'-bipy)3]3[Ni(H2O)SiW11O39]·11H2O 1 and [Cu(dien)(H2O)][Cu(dien)(H2O)2]2-[CuSiW11O39]·5.5H2O 2 (2,2'-bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine, dien = diethylenetriamine) have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, magnetic properties, and IR spectrum. Crystal data for 1: monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 17.492(3), b = 33.481(5), c = 20.493(3) A, β = 101.894(3)°, Dc = 2.563 mg/A3, F(000) = 8440,μ = 11.454 mm-1 and Z = 4; and those for 2: monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 11.114(3), b = 22.803(7), c = 22.468(7) A, β = 97.896(6)°, Dc = 4.036 mg/A3, F(000) = 6140,μ = 23.942 mm-1 and Z = 4. The study on the magnetic susceptibility of 2 demonstrates the presence of ferromagnetic interaction.     

Crystal Structure and Activity against Acetaminophen-induced Hepatotoxicity of a Potassium Complex with Taurine-5-bromosalicylaldehyde Schiff Bases

A novel potassium complex KC9H9NO4SBr has been synthesized and characterized by IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic, space group Pbca with a = 0.74040（15）, b = 0.74960（15）, c = 4.2620（9） nm, V = 2.3654（8） nm^3, Mr = 346.24, Dc = 1.945 g/cm^3, Z = 8, F（000） = 1376, μ（MoKa） = 4.005mm^-1, GOOF = 1.021, R = 0.0471 and wR = 0.0872. In the crystal, the potassium ion is typically eight-coordinated, surrounded by eight O atoms from six （E）-2-（5-bromo-2-hydroxy-benzyli-deneamino）ethanesulfonate anions. The neighboring potassium ions are bridged by sulfonate groups into a two-dimensional layer structure, above and below which the 5-bromo-2-hydroxy-benzene rings are protruded. The activity against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity of this complex was also studied, and found it can protect liver from hepatotoxicity induced by acetaminophen （AAP） to some extent.     

菲咯啉衍生物及其配合物的合成

以菲咯啉和邻苯二胺为原料合成了吡啶并[3,2-a ∶ 2',3'-c]吩嗪(dppz);dppz分别与Cd2+, Pd2+配位得到两个配合物Cd(dppz)2Cl2和Pd(dppz)2Cl2,其结构经UV, 1H NMR, IR和荧光光谱表征.     

低温等离子体与MnOx/γ-Al2O3协同催化降解正己醛

研究了在低温等离子体和催化剂共同作用下低浓度正己醛的降解反应.结果表明,等离子体与γ-Al2O3之间产生了很好的催化协同作用,在低放电功率(2.8W)和低温(80 ℃)下,干燥空气气氛中,γ-Al2O3对0.12％正己醛的去除率为87.1％;当γ-Al2O3负载7.5％MnOx后,正己醛去除率达到96.5％,其效果与Pt/γ-Al2O3相当.7.5％MnOx/γ-Al2O3在实验条件下连续使用50h,其催化活性未见下降.     

氮掺杂石墨烯修饰电极的制备及对鸟嘌呤的电催化氧化

采用高温热退火方法制备了氮掺杂的石墨烯,并制备了氮掺杂石墨烯修饰玻碳电极(NG/GCE),研究其对鸟嘌呤的电催化氧化作用.实验考察了溶液pH值、扫速、鸟嘌呤浓度的影响.结果表明,鸟嘌呤在NG/GCE上的氧化是不可逆过程,修饰电极可以增强鸟嘌呤在电极表面的吸附,对鸟嘌呤具有很好的电催化氧化性能,降低了鸟嘌呤氧化电位.在pH=7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中检测鸟嘌呤,其氧化峰电流在5.0×10-6～1.0×10-4 mol/L浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(3σ)为1.0×10-6 mol/L.     

精氨酸的溶剂浮选分离技术及其分离机制

以表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸为捕收剂(DBSA),二(2-乙基己基)磷酸酯(P204)为萃取剂,正庚烷为有机溶剂,采用溶剂浮选法对水溶液中精氨酸进行分离富集,并与气浮络合萃取法、泡沫浮选法和溶剂萃取法进行了比较.结果表明,在常温下,0.09 g/L精氨酸水溶液250 mL、初始pH 7.0,DBSA浓度0.15 g/L,正庚烷体积10 mL, P204体积4.5 mL,气体流量200 mL/min,溶剂浮选法分离水溶液中精氨酸的富集比为16.2,回收率为97.2%.溶剂浮选法分离精氨酸的动力学实验结果表明,精氨酸的溶剂浮选过程阶段性明显,大致可分为3个阶段,第一阶段和第二阶段都符合一级动力学方程,第三阶段符合零级动力学方程,探索了溶剂浮选法分离精氨酸的分离机制.     

基于包被包膜糖蛋白抗体纳米金磁性微粒的无试剂安培免疫传感器

在玻碳电极(GCE)表面固定对H2O2有催化还原活性的富马酸二甲酯联吡啶铜(GCE|CuL);再在GCE|CuL表面修饰一层金磁微粒-壳聚糖复合膜(nano Au/Fe3O4/Chit), 进而固定艾滋病毒(HIV)诊断标志物--包膜糖蛋白(gp160)抗体(anti gp160), 由此构建了一类快速检测 gp160的无试剂安培免疫传感器.当该传感器在含gp160溶液中37 ℃下温育30 min后, 传感器表面生成的免疫复合物随gp160浓度的增大而增加, 导致CuL 对H2O2 电催化还原效果降低, 催化电流呈现下降趋势.在PBS溶液(pH 7.0)和-300 mV下, 催化电流的降低值ΔIo与gp160浓度在1～400 μg/L 呈线性关系; 检出限为0.5 μg/L(3σ).研制的免疫传感器检测gp160时, 一步免疫反应即可得结果, 较相同条件下包被gp160抗体的纳米金单分子层修饰电极灵敏度更高, 检测范围更宽, 有望用于艾滋病人血清标志物gp160快速筛测.     

基于聚酰亚胺基底的细胞电融合芯片的研制

基于柔性印刷电路板(flexible printed circuits board, FPCB)技术,通过在聚酰亚胺基底薄膜表面层压的铜箔上刻蚀微电极阵列结构制备了一种细胞电融合芯片.在低电压(≤40 V)条件下实现了细胞电融合,融合效率达37%,远高于聚乙二醇(polyethylene glycol, PEG)法及传统细胞电融合方法.与传统细胞电融合系统相比,此芯片可在低电压条件下工作,具有结构简单、成本低廉、实验过程可观察、融合通量高等优点.另外,聚酰亚胺薄膜基底良好的柔软度可保证此芯片与其它分析模块(如细胞筛选分离模块)的有效集成,具备构造微全分析系统(micro total analytical system, μ-TAS)的巨大潜力.     

强阴离子交换柱分离-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定水中As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)

本文报道水中As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的Supelco强阴离子交换(SAX)柱分离-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱(HG-AFS)法检测的新方法.方法的检出限为0.0466 μg/L,相对标准偏差为0.89%～1.01%,加标回收率为95.10%～105.30%.该方法具有操作简单,分离效果好,测定精确度、准确度高等优点.将其应用于水样分析,可测定水中砷的不同价态.