Efficient Scheme for the Generation of Atomic Schrodinger Cat States in an Optical Cavity

An efficient scheme is proposed for the generation of atomic Schrodinger cat states in an optical cavity. Inthe scheme N three-level atoms are loaded in the optical cavity. Raman coupling of two ground states is achieved via alaser field and the cavity mode. The cavity mode is always in the vacuum state and the atoms have no probability ofbeing populated in the excited state. Thus, the scheme is insensitive to both the cavity decay and spontaneous emission.     

一类量子环面李代数的自同构群

=C_q[x_1~(±1),x_2~(±1)]为复数域上的非交换环面结合代数,A=\C,Der为的导子李代数．本文研究李代数L_q=DerA的自同构群Aut L_q．     

二维颗粒膜超导电性

我们对二维排列的Sn颗粒膜进行了低温R-T特性研究。样品是在充有氧气的真空室内用热蒸发方法制备的。因为颗粒尺寸、颗粒分布和颗粒间距的随机性,使得颗粒之间的Josephson耦合和热激发电子的hopping过程的强弱,在不同的样品中不同,观测到的结果可以理解为以下三类:1)向零电阻的K-T转变;2)电阻极小转变;3)金属-绝缘转变。 关键词：     

系列退火条件下Bi2201相超导电性的进化

通过对Pb掺杂Bi2201相超导样品进行系列条件下的真空退火处理，固定退火时间，调节退火温度，使得样品氧含量随退火温度升高而降低，从而使样品载流子浓度随退火温度升高而依次降低，进而影响样品超导电性．我们系统研究了退火条件、正常态电阻率和超导电性之间的关联，确定了样品最高超导转变温度的退火条件，讨论了Bi2201相超导样品在系列退火条件下其超导电性的进化，并获得了该体系最高超导转变温度Tc^cnset=43K．     

在区间截断的情况下,两点分布估计及其收敛速度

假设总体$X$服从两点均匀分布, 即$\pr(X=x_1)=\pr(X=x_2)=1/2$, 但是随机变量$X$的取值$x_1$和$x_2$是未知的\bd 在区间截断的情况下, 利用样本获得了$x_1$和$x_2$估计量$\wh{x}_1$和$\wh{x}_2$, 并给出了估计量$\wh{x}_1$和$\wh{x}_2$的收敛速度$o(n^{-1/3+\xs})$.     

N元Stolarsky平均的凸性和几何凸性

讨论了n个正数的Stolarsky平均的S-凸性和S-几何凸性,证明了:n元Stolarsky平均在r>1时是S-凸的和S-几何凸的;在r<1时是S-凹的.作为推论,此文也比较了n个正数的Stolarsky平均和算术平均的大小.     

Collective Directional Transport in Symmetric Periodic Potentials by Breaking the Coupling Symmetry

Collective unidirectional motion of an asymmetrically coupled array of oscillators in symmetric periodic potentials is studied. A directed current is observed when the drift coupling is presented, while no external biased force is applied. Negative directed current is found when varying system parameters. An addition of a periodic rocking force may enhance the efficiency of directed transport. Resonant steps of the current are found and interpreted as the mode locking between the array and the ac force. Noise-assisted transport is observed, and an optimal noise intensity can give rise to a most efficient transport. The directed transport thus can be optimized and furthermore controlled by suitably adjusting the parameters of the system.     

三核铁甲酸簇合物[Fe_3(μ_3-O)(μ-O_2CH)_6(H_2O)_2(O_2CH)]·2H_2O在乙炔、水汽体系中的反应行为

本文研究了[Fe_3(μ_3-O)(μ-O_2CH)_6(H_2O)_2(O_2CH)]·2H_2O(简称)在乙炔、水汽体系中的反应行为。发现当温度高于220℃,脱落部分配体的具有活化乙炔进行加成反应的性能。采用原位红外光谱法和气相色谱法对此反应过程进行了跟踪探索,报道了产物的定性及半定量结果。     

高精度全息干涉计量—相移技术的应用

本文介绍了一种精确的全息干涉相位测量系统。采用双曝光、双参考光束,并引入相移技术,能够同时获得全场256×256个点的相位变化值;相位测量的重复性优于2％,全场处理时间少于2分钟。     

Generation of Superpositions of Two Bloch States in an Ion Trap

We propose a scheme for the generation of superpositions of two Bloch states for a collection of ions. Inthe scheme the ions are trapped in a linear potential and interact with laser beams. Our scheme does not put anyrequirement on the Lamb-Dicke parameters.