全文获取类型
收费全文 | 33656篇 |
免费 | 6066篇 |
国内免费 | 8582篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 24456篇 |
晶体学 | 1048篇 |
力学 | 2466篇 |
综合类 | 729篇 |
数学 | 4140篇 |
物理学 | 15465篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 77篇 |
2023年 | 487篇 |
2022年 | 1123篇 |
2021年 | 1169篇 |
2020年 | 1314篇 |
2019年 | 1195篇 |
2018年 | 1080篇 |
2017年 | 1306篇 |
2016年 | 1398篇 |
2015年 | 1667篇 |
2014年 | 2042篇 |
2013年 | 2525篇 |
2012年 | 2848篇 |
2011年 | 3121篇 |
2010年 | 2634篇 |
2009年 | 2623篇 |
2008年 | 2919篇 |
2007年 | 2515篇 |
2006年 | 2574篇 |
2005年 | 2143篇 |
2004年 | 1629篇 |
2003年 | 1264篇 |
2002年 | 1177篇 |
2001年 | 1157篇 |
2000年 | 1128篇 |
1999年 | 826篇 |
1998年 | 528篇 |
1997年 | 460篇 |
1996年 | 491篇 |
1995年 | 415篇 |
1994年 | 405篇 |
1993年 | 331篇 |
1992年 | 352篇 |
1991年 | 211篇 |
1990年 | 213篇 |
1989年 | 176篇 |
1988年 | 188篇 |
1987年 | 122篇 |
1986年 | 104篇 |
1985年 | 78篇 |
1984年 | 68篇 |
1983年 | 68篇 |
1982年 | 30篇 |
1981年 | 38篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 32篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1959年 | 6篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
1936年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
891.
SiOx/CoO and SiO/Li2CO3 composite materials were prepared by mechanical ball-milling. The structures of the obtained materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). And scanning electron microscopes (SEM) of three samples after 20 cycles were also given. In addition, the electrochemical performances of three materials with galvanostatic charge-discharge cycling were investigated. The results show that the composite samples have larger initial reversible capacities and better cycle performance than pure SiO. Also,a schematic diagram showing the buffer effects of Li2CO3 addition and the mechanism of improving electrochemical performance by adding Li2CO3 are suggested. 相似文献
892.
利用电动势法得到了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)相互作用的结合等温线. 通过四阶导数紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了相互作用过程中芳香族氨基酸残基微环境极性的变化. 通过研究发现, 随着SDS浓度的逐渐增大, SDS在BSA上的平均结合数(v)逐渐增大, 色氨酸(Trp)残基所处微环境的极性在减弱后保持基本不变, 酪氨酸残基所处微环境的极性在明显增强后稍有减弱, 苯丙氨酸残基所处微环境的极性略有增强. 结果表明, 当v由0增大到14时, SDS主要结合在BSA的Trp-213附近并逐渐形成聚集体, 从而诱导BSA由结构域ⅡA 开始逐渐展开. 此后, SDS呈正协同作用的特点与BSA 结合, v急剧增大. 当v约为302 时, SDS在BSA上的结合基本达到饱和, BSA的构象趋于稳定. 相似文献
893.
采用量子化学GAUSSIAN94abinitioUHF方法和STO-3G基组设计一系列三氮宾分子,讨论分子的几何结构和取代基对其磁性的影响,计算结果表明,这些分子都具有铁磁性并有高自旋基态,有效交换积分值随代基的变化而变化,其中一种具有较代的总能量和高的有效交换积分值的分子,可期望被合成。 相似文献
894.
895.
896.
897.
Hui-Ning D Wen-Chen Z Shao-Yi W Sheng T 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2004,60(3):489-492
In this paper, we calculate the EPR parameters (g factors g parallel, g perpendicular and hyperfine structure constants A parallel, A perpendicular) of rare earth ion Sm3+ in fluoride crystals KY3F10 and LiYF4 from the perturbation formulas of EPR parameters for a 4f5 ion in tetragonal symmetry. In these formulas, the crystal-field J-mixing of the first and second excited-state multiplets 6H(7/2) and 6H(9/2) into the ground state multiplet 6H(5/2), the mixtures among the states with the same J value via spin-orbit coupling interaction and the interactions between the ground Kramers doublet Gammagamma and the same irreducible representation as Gammagamma in other 11 Kramers doublets Gammax within 6HJ (J=5/2, 7/2, 9/2) states via crystal-field and orbital angular momentum (or hyperfine structure) are considered. The calculated results (which are in agreement with the observed values) are discussed. 相似文献
898.
Zheng Z Xu X Fan X Lau WM Kwok RW 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(39):12336-12342
A new synthetic approach for the formation of ultrathin polymer films with customizable properties was developed. In this approach, the kinematic nature of proton collisions with simple organic molecules condensed on a substrate is exploited to break C-H bonds preferentially. The subsequent recombination of carbon radicals gives a cross-linked polymer thin film, and the selectivity of C-H cleavage preserves the chemical functionalities of the precursor molecules. The nature and validity of the method are exemplified with theoretical results from ab initio molecular dynamics calculations and experimental evidence from a variety of characterization techniques. Its applicability is demonstrated by the synthesis of ultrathin polymer films with precursor molecules such as dotriacontane, docosanoic acid, poly(acrylic acid) oligomer, and polyisoprene. The approach is fundamentally different from conventional chemical synthesis as it involves an unusual mix of physical and chemical processes including charge exchange, projectile penetration, kinematics, collision-induced dissociation, inelastic energy transfer, chain transfer, and chain cross-linking. 相似文献
899.
Shao-Yi W Wen-Chen Z 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2002,58(14):3179-3183
The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) g factors g(parallel), g(perpendicular) and hyperfine structure parameters A(parallel), A(perpendicular) of the tetragonal Er3+ centers in zircon-type compounds YXO4 (X = As, P, V), ScVO4 and RSiO4 (R = Zr, Hf, Th) are calculated from the perturbation formulas of EPR parameters for 4f11 ion in tetragonal symmetry. In these formulas, the second-order perturbation contributions are included in addition to the first-order perturbation contributions considered in the previous papers. The crystal-field parameters used in the calculations are obtained by analyzing the optical spectral data from the superposition model. Although the superposition model intrinsic parameters An(R0) used in this paper for Er3+ in various zircon-type compounds are not as scattered as those in the previous paper, the calculated results of both the optical spectra and EPR parameters show better agreement than those in the previous paper with the observed values, suggesting that the above calculation method and parameters are more reasonable. The contributions of the second-order perturbation terms to EPR parameters are also discussed. 相似文献
900.
利用电动势法得到了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)相互作用的结合等温线. 通过四阶导数紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了相互作用过程中芳香族氨基酸残基微环境极性的变化. 通过研究发现, 随着SDS浓度的逐渐增大, SDS在BSA上的平均结合数(v)逐渐增大, 色氨酸(Trp)残基所处微环境的极性在减弱后保持基本不变, 酪氨酸残基所处微环境的极性在明显增强后稍有减弱, 苯丙氨酸残基所处微环境的极性略有增强. 结果表明, 当v由0增大到14时, SDS主要结合在BSA的Trp-213附近并逐渐形成聚集体, 从而诱导BSA由结构域ⅡA 开始逐渐展开. 此后, SDS呈正协同作用的特点与BSA 结合, v急剧增大. 当v约为302 时, SDS在BSA上的结合基本达到饱和, BSA的构象趋于稳定. 相似文献