全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16884篇 |
免费 | 3116篇 |
国内免费 | 6521篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 12475篇 |
晶体学 | 856篇 |
力学 | 1234篇 |
综合类 | 576篇 |
数学 | 2378篇 |
物理学 | 9002篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 46篇 |
2023年 | 138篇 |
2022年 | 622篇 |
2021年 | 600篇 |
2020年 | 591篇 |
2019年 | 572篇 |
2018年 | 538篇 |
2017年 | 845篇 |
2016年 | 637篇 |
2015年 | 928篇 |
2014年 | 1115篇 |
2013年 | 1427篇 |
2012年 | 1337篇 |
2011年 | 1562篇 |
2010年 | 1616篇 |
2009年 | 1656篇 |
2008年 | 1818篇 |
2007年 | 1576篇 |
2006年 | 1617篇 |
2005年 | 1321篇 |
2004年 | 990篇 |
2003年 | 734篇 |
2002年 | 646篇 |
2001年 | 716篇 |
2000年 | 753篇 |
1999年 | 391篇 |
1998年 | 221篇 |
1997年 | 171篇 |
1996年 | 157篇 |
1995年 | 135篇 |
1994年 | 141篇 |
1993年 | 133篇 |
1992年 | 167篇 |
1991年 | 57篇 |
1990年 | 81篇 |
1989年 | 65篇 |
1988年 | 82篇 |
1987年 | 56篇 |
1986年 | 44篇 |
1985年 | 35篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 42篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 30篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
241.
The polystyrene supported phenylalanine Schiff base complex of Mn(Ⅱ)(PS-Sal-Phe-Mn)was prepared with chloromethylated styrene polymer beads, 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde,L-phenylalanine and manganese(Ⅱ)acetate tetrahyrate., The polymeric ligand and the complex were characterized by FT-IR,, small area X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), and ICP-AES. In the presence of the manganese complex, cyclohexene(1)was effectively oxidized by molecular oxygen without reductant. The major products of the reaction were 2-cyclohexen-1-ol(2),2-cyclohexen-1-one(3)and 2-cyclohexen-1- hydroperoxide(4), which was different with typical oxidation of cyclohexene. The influence of reaction temperature and additive for oxidation had been studied. The selectivity of 2-cyclohexen-l-hydroperoxide varied with reaction time and different additives. The mechanism of cyclohexene oxidation had also been discussed. 相似文献
242.
243.
QIN Jun XIE Ming-Gui JIANG Qing ZHAO Hua-Ming Department of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan ChinaLIU Sheng-Chong Analytical Testing Center Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan ChinaTAO Chang-Yuan Department of Chemistry Chongqing University Chongqing Sichuan China 《中国化学》1995,13(1):1-9
In view of the nature of orderness in structure and the mesomorphism in property of liquid crystal, the function of which is further exploited by integrating it with the feature of crown ether. The monoarmed crown ether liquid crystals are successfully applied to the imitation of biomembrane transport. Binary component membrane composed of crown ether liquid crystal and PVC was first developed. Such a novel model of biomimetic membrane is capable of imitating ingeniously the thermocontrolling transport of biomembrane, thus the essential function of liquid crystal in membane transport is more fully exploited. It was suggested, consequently, that the molecules of the crown ether liquid crystal could assemble themselves to form ionic channels, as they exist in mesophase.Of still more significance is that the thermocontrolling transport of ions through the membrane is found to be operative selectively and the permeation of ion is under the direct influence of the thermal turmoil of the crown ether liquid cr 相似文献
244.
ZNF191 (243-368), a new human zinc finger protein, probably relates to some hereditary diseases and cancers, To obtain adequate amount of ZNF191(243-368) for the study of its property, structure and function, three different expression systems of inclusion-body, glutathione S-transferase (GST), and hexahistidine (6 × His) were used and compared. Among these systems, the expression level of ZNFI91(243-368) was increased in inclusion body system under a higher isopropylthio-β-D-galactoside (IPTG) concentration, but the non-target proteins were also increased more, which made its purification more difficult and the yield lower. The expression of His-tag fusion protein was almost not affected by IPTG concentration, temperature and inducing time. At a high IPTG concentration the highest expression yield for GST fusion protein was obtained. And the fusion proteins can be partially purified by a single affinity chromatography step. The fusion protein systems show advantages for expression of these proteins. 相似文献
245.
2-取代-3-芳基-4-噻唑啉(硫)酮衍生物的合成、晶体结构和生物活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从2-取代-3-芳基-4-噻唑啉酮(4a~4e和5)合成了三个系列新型噻唑啉酮衍生物, 即5-芳基亚甲基-4-噻唑啉酮(6a~6j), 4-噻唑硫酮(7a~7e和8)和4-氰基亚胺基噻唑烷(11a~11e和12). 中间体4a~4e和5由醛、胺和巯基乙酸缩合得到. 所有化合物的结构均经元素分析和1H NMR确证, 并且采用X射线单晶衍射分析方法测定了化合物4b的结构. 初步生物活性试验结果表明, 部分标题化合物具有一定的杀菌活性和促进黄瓜子叶生根活性. 相似文献
246.
WANG Hai-Yan XIAO Yi LI Yan-Mei WU Li-Xin YU Zhi-Wu ZHAO Yu-Fen 《有机化学》2003,23(Z1):197-197
Self-assemblies of amphiphilic molecules are proposed to play a ubiquitous role at the early stages of evolution in the formation of primitive biopolymers. [1] As regard to the significance of N-phosphoryl amino acids as a model for the co-evolution of protein and nucleic acids at the prebiotic stage, [2] amphiphilic N-phosphoryl amino acids with two hydrophobic tails were synthesized. [3] 相似文献
247.
248.
1-(2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与铜的显色反应研究及其应用 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
研究了新试剂1-(2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯(DCNPNPT)与铜(Ⅱ)显色反应。在表面活性剂Tween-80存在下,pH 9.0~10.0范围内,铜(Ⅱ)与DCNPNPT形成1:4黄色配合物,其最大吸收波长为460nm,用双峰双波长法测定,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.I×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。铜(Ⅱ)含量在0~240μg·L~(-1)范围内符合比耳定律。拟定方法用于铜矿和环境水标样中铜的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
249.
硼掺杂还原态氧化石墨烯催化剂的制备及其蒽催化加氢性能的研究 《燃料化学学报》2003,48(8):1004-1014
制备了一系列硼掺杂的还原氧化态石墨烯催化剂并应用于蒽加氢反应。结果表明,随着催化剂处理温度的升高,催化剂中有序碳结构会发生变化,硼会取代材料骨架中的碳,进而影响蒽和氢气的吸附活化。经硼改性后,催化剂对蒽加氢反应表现出了很高的加氢活性,蒽的最高转化率可达97%,深度加氢产物八氢蒽的最高选择性可达19%。 相似文献
250.
相转移催化合成对甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己酯的研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
对甲氧基肉桂酸 2 乙基己酯是一种有效的UVB防晒剂[1 ,2 ] ,一般采用Claisen Schmidt缩合反应制得[3] ,但由于催化剂KOH处于水相 ,对反应物不能充分起到催化作用导致产率较低[4] 。我们利用乙二醇 (PEG)为相转移催化剂合成立体专一的反式对甲氧基肉桂酸 2 乙基己酯 ,产率提高到 72 .5 %。合成路线如下 :1 实验部分1 .1 仪器与试剂BIO RAPFT45 0红外光谱仪 ,用液膜法测试 ;Brurer AM 30 0超导核磁共振仪 (溶剂DC Cl3) ;MAT/44S ,GC MS型色质联用谱仪 ;试剂均为分析纯 ,上海化学试剂… 相似文献