复合折射棱镜的色散研究

理论分析用二种不同材料组成复合色散棱镜的色散量，提出变相色散棱镜，以增大色散量。结论在实验中得到验证。     

热丝CVD生长金刚石薄膜喇曼散射研究

本文报道热丝化学气相沉积法（ＨＦＣＶＤ）生长金钢石薄膜的喇曼散射结果。选取多种峰型，对金钢石薄膜喇曼谱（１１０－１８００ｃｍ－１）采用最小二乘法进行非线性拟合，得到最佳拟合模型，其计算得到的拟合曲线怀实验谱图符合得较好。该模型揭示，石墨Ｄ峰（１３５５ｃｍ－１）是金刚石薄膜喇曼谱中不可缺少的一个组份，并且结合石墨Ｄ峰和金刚石喇曼的空间相关线型，可以解释金刚石喇曼区特殊峰形的物理机制，拟合参量的进一步     

掺杂钾钠铌酸锶钡光折变晶体的各向异性衍射

本文给出了关于光折变晶体各向异性衍射的二波耦合方程,还给出了三种分别掺Cu,Ce,Co的钨青铜结构系列单晶(厚度为0.6—0.8cm)钾钠铌酸锶钡(KNSBN)在He-Ne激光(λ=6328?)照射下产生的光致光栅衍射实验结果。根据二波耦合理论,解释了这三种光析变晶体的衍射图样分布。根据波矢图的分析得出结论:对于不同性(正或负)单轴晶体,只能存在一种各向异性衍射的圆环图样(e→o衍射或o→e衍射)。理论分析与实验基本符合。 关键词：     

Multi-Pion Correlations in Two-Pion Interferometry

The influence of multi-pion correlations on two-pion interferometry analysis in multi-pion events can be expressed as the ratio of a multi pion correlation factor for the sample of like-pion pairs to a residual correlation factor for the reference sample.Although these two correlation factors can be partially cancelled our in data analyses,the difference between these two factors in the low relative momentum region is so large that the distortion on the analysed results of two-pion interferometry from multi-pion interference becomes a serious problem when the pion source has a small radius and the pion multiplicity of event is high.The distributions of multi-pion correlation factor C_n－2(q) can sensitively reflect the multi-pion correlation effects in the events The analyses of multi-pion correlation factor for two Bevalac streamer chamber data samples of 2.1AGeV Ne+Pb and 1.8AGeV Ar+Pb collisions show that the multi-pion correlation effect in the former data sample is greater that in the latter.     

On the Difference of High Spin Band Structure Between I and Ce Isotopes

It has been predicted that in nuclei with Z=52－56,there are many low-lying oblate and prolate rotational bands.Experimental investigation has been carrying out for the high spin band structure in serial I and Ce isotopes recently.It is found along with the prolate bands,there do exist oblate bands for proton h_11/2,g_7/2 and d_5/2,configurations in I.The band termination (non-collective oblate shape) was found in ^119,121I as well.All the prolate band structure was found in Ce.Further theoretical calculation was done with newly fitted Nilsson κ and μ parameters.Results show that the absolute values of shell energy and self-consistent pairing energy for oblate shape are always lager for I than for Ce.Besides,the band head oblateprolate energy difference is much in favor of oblate shape for I than for Ce.All these results are related to the existence of an oblate 54 gap in proton single particle diagram.     

甘氨酸和丙氨酸二肽、三肽中N-H…O=C分子内氢键键能的理论研究

提出一种计算多肽中N-H…O=C分子内氢键键能的新方法.并将新方法应用于计算甘氨酸和丙氨酸二肽、三肽中N-H…O=C分子内氢键键能.利用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31G(d)方法优化几何构型和计算频率.对全部结构计算MP2/6-311 G(3df,2p)水平上的单点能量.结果表明:在甘氨酸二肽中氢键键能为-6.38 kcal/mol,在丙氨酸二肽中氢键键能为-7.09-、6.25 kcal/mol;在甘氨酸三肽中氢键键能为-5.62 kcal/mol,在丙氨酸三肽中氢键键能为-5.37,-5.74 kcal/mol.     

Hopfield神经网络模型的恢复特性

通过引入不同概率的双峰无规神经激活阈分布,来考虑对神经网络“记忆”恢复特性的影响,结果表明即使储存模式数超过孤立Hopfield模型的临界值α_c时系统仍然能成功地恢复储存信息。 关键词：     

超音段特征间的相互作用

在五种不同的发音方式(大声、正常、小声、加快和放慢)下,研究说话声级、说话速度和言语基频F_O之间的相互作用。发音人一男一女,言语材料为四个元音/a,i,u,u/,在不同声调下嵌入负载句。结果表明:1.说话声级提高导致基频升高、音域扩大,说话速度变化对基频影响较小,只是速度加快音域下限略有上升;2.单句的起始基频主要决定于说话声级;3.单句的基频F₀下降率既与说话速度又与说话声级都有关系;4.句尾基频跟说话方式关系不大。     

翘嘴鳜铜锌超氧化物歧化酶基因的分子克隆与原核表达

运用RT-PCR和RACE-PCR技术克隆了翘嘴鳜(Siniperca chuatsi)铜锌超氧化物歧化酶(命名为ScCu/Zn-SOD)基因,该基因的cDNA序列全长为804bp,开放阅读框为465bp,编码154个氨基酸。氨基酸序列中含2个Cu/Zn-SOD标签序列、7个铜锌金属结合位点、2个半胱氨酸位点和1个N-糖基化位点;其与胞内Cu/Zn-SOD(icCu/Zn-SOD)和胞外Cu/Zn-SOD(ecCu/Zn-SOD)氨基酸序列的同源性分别为60.13%~92.21%和33.77%~42.21%。在系统进化树中,ScCu/Zn-SOD与其它物种的icCu/Zn-SOD聚成一支。ScCu/Zn-SOD的蛋白晶体结构主要由2个α螺旋和8个β折叠组成,呈β折叠构象,通过结合1个Cu2+和1个Zn2+构成其酶活性中心。ScCu/Zn-SOD的mRNA在翘嘴鳜肌肉、鳃、肝脏和肾脏等组织中均有表达,且鳃中的相对表达量最高。将该基因编码蛋白序列与pET-30a表达载体重组,热激转入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测发现诱导后菌液的超声上清中有可溶性重组蛋白表达。     

软件管道化方法

用完全数据关联图CDG来表述软件管道化问题,图中有向边表示循环中各指令间的关联性,同时提出了基础集的概念,平行可扩展的基础集可以覆循环的指令,文中用遗传算法来搜索基础集的最优解或次最优解,这种方法可以处理所有可能的数据关联性,从而可以将循环高度并行化。