机载惯导两套配置时的故障诊断研究

分析了飞机惯导采用两套配置时对不同故障的诊断方法,主要分为两类:一类是借助两个平台四个加速度计的输出,诊断陀螺慢漂移过大的问题,文中给出了两平台相对转角及其补偿的实现方法;另一类是借助大气数据系统和解析余度的方法,通过建立故障诊断模型,检测两个互不相关惯导系统的故障,文中给出了方案,指出了难点。     

The mechanical problems in tumor and tumor microenvironment

肿瘤微环境包括肿瘤细胞、间质细胞、细胞外基质等.其在肿瘤的生长和发展过程中起着关键作用.肿瘤的微环境与正常组织的微环境有着显著的不同.肿瘤中的压应力对微环境有着多方面的影响, 例如, 可调控血管与淋巴管的功能, 造成代谢异常和间质高压, 压缩间隙基质, 增大药物输运的困难, 促进间质细胞变异并诱导肿瘤细胞转移. 因此, 肿瘤中的力学因素引起了广泛关注.本文总结了肿瘤及其微环境力学问题的研究进展, 讨论了肿瘤微环境中应力产生、药物输运、肿瘤转移等问题, 介绍了肿瘤微环境正常化的策略及其对肿瘤治疗的意义.     

十二烷基磺酸钠对大豆过氧化物酶活性和构象的影响

在不同的pH值体系中, 利用酶活测量、圆二色谱、荧光谱和电子吸收谱研究了十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)对大豆过氧化物酶(SBP)活性与构象的影响情况. 在pH 2.6和4.2 的体系中, 少量的SDS分子可通过静电作用与SBP结合, 进而与SBP分子中的His169残基结合, 降低其与铁卟啉的配位能力, 使其Soret吸收带蓝移, 二级结构发生轻微的变动, 活性永久丧失. 在pH 5.2体系中, SDS和SBP分子都带负电, 由于静电排斥作用, SDS无法进入SBP的分子内部, 失去与SBP分子中His169残基结合的能力, 对SBP分子的二级结构没有影响, 仅对SBP分子的三级结构有所影响. 当SDS的浓度大于临界胶束浓度时, 由于胶束与SBP的静电排斥作用增强, 限制了铁卟啉中乙烯基的运动, 乙烯基与卟啉环的共轭程度增大, Soret 吸收带红移. 由于SBP活性可完全恢复, 此变化是可逆的.     

联苯并环丁烯的制备及其聚合物的热稳定性

苯并环丁烯树脂具有优异的综合性能,可作为微电子器件中的高性能介电薄膜材料。其优异的性能满足大规模集成电路(MCM)、微电机系统(MEMS)、液晶显示器等器件的苛刻性能要求,在微电子领域有着极为重要的应用且前景广阔[1,2,3]。苯并环丁烯单体的种类较多,其聚合物大多具有优异的     

抗抑郁药帕罗西汀的合成研究进展

本文综述了抗抑郁药帕罗西汀及其中间体的合成研究进展．     

Molecular Design and Performance Studies of 4-(1,2,4-Triazole-5-yl) Furazan Derivatives as Promising Energetic Materials

In this paper,eight 4-(1,2,4-triazole-5-yl) furazan (TZFZ) derivatives were designed,and the molecular configurations of TZFZ compounds were optimized by using the B3LYP/6-311+G*level.Meanwhile,the detonation performance,density,impact sensitivity,heat of formation and oxygen balance have been investigated.The results clearly and intuitively illustrate that the introduction of-NO_2 and coordination oxygen plays a pivotal role in increasing the density and heat of formation.In summary,the properties of these compounds are better than the traditional explosives RDX and TNT,especially the density and detonation pressure.Energetic evaluations showed that compounds B1 (P=36.73 GPa;D=8.98 km·s~(-1),ρ=1.88 g·cm~(-3))and B7 (P=38.51 GPa;D=9.17 km·s~(-1),ρ=1.90 g·cm~(-3)) could be seen as promising candidates of energetic insensitive compounds with remarkable performance.     

A Novel （4,6）-Connected Net Based on Dysprosium Benzenedicarboxylate, [Dy（OAc）（BDC）]n

A new lanthanide coordination polymer, [Dy（OAc）（BDC）]n 1 （OAc = acetate, BDC = 1,4-benzenediacarboxylate）, has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that complex 1 has infinite zigzag Dy-OAc chains, which are further connected by BDC to form a 3D metal-organic framework. According to topology analysis, this framework can be characterized as （4,6）-connected （3.4.54）（32.4.56.66） net that has never been reported before. Crystal structure for 1： space group Pbca, a = 13.314（3）, b = 8.0269（18）, c = 20.275（5）A, V= 2166.8（9）A3, C10H7O6Dy, Mr = 385.66, Z= 8, Dc = 2.364 g/cm^3, μ= 6.910 mm^-1, F（000） = 1448, the final R = 0.0181 and wR = 0.0520.     

Synthesis and Molecular Structure of 3-（p-Methoxyphenyl）-4-hydroxymethyl-6-bromo- 7-hydroxycoumarin Co-crystallized with Methanol

The title compound, C18H17BrO6 （Mr = 409.23）, was synthesized as angiogenesis inhibitor and structurally characterized by ^1H-NMR, ^13C-NMR, MS, elemental analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Structure analysis indicates that the title compound is of triclinic, space group P1^-, with a = 8.100（3）, b = 10.536（4）, c = 11.689（5）A, a = 67.405（7）, βl = 69.736（3）, γ = 88.510（5）°, V = 857.3（5） A^3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.585 g/cm^3, μ = 2.429 mm^-1, F（000） = 416, the finial R = 0.0356 and wR = 0.0929 for 2541 observed reflections. The bond lengths of C（7）-C（16） proved that the title compound possesses coumarin rather than flavone scaffold.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Antimicrobial Property of 4-Bromo-2-[(3-methypyridin-2-ylimino)methyl]phenol

The title Schiff base compound 4-bromo-2-[(3-methylpyridin-2-ylimino)me-thyl]phenol was prepared and structurally characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectrum,and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to monoclinic,space group P21/n,with a=4.4870(9),b=19.953(4),c=13.860(3)(A),β=93.13(3)°,V=1239.O(4)(A)3,Z=4,Dc=1.561g/cm3,C13H11BrN2O2,Mr=291.15,μ=3.302mm-1 and F(000)=584.The final refinement gave R =0.0608 and wR=0.1377 for 1329 observed reflections with I＞2σ(I).X-ray diffraction reveals that the non-hydrogen atoms in the compound are nearly coplanar,with the mean deviation of 0.0197 (A) from the plane.The molecule adopts an E configuration about the central C=N functional bond.The compound possesses moderate antimicrobial property.     

非氟卤化物闪烁晶体的研究现状和发展趋势

本文根据化学组成的特点将非氟卤化物闪烁晶体划分为AX、MX、RX₃、AMX₃、A₂MX₄、A₄MX₆、AM₂X₅、ARX₄、A₂RX₅、A₂A′RX₆、A₃RX₆、A₂TX₆型等,其中A、M、R和T分别代表+1价、+2价、+3价和+4价的金属元素,X代表除氟以外的卤族元素,A′表示与A不同的+1价金属元素。着重介绍了其中光输出高于40 000 ph/MeV的γ射线探测用闪烁晶体以及光输出高于20 000 ph/MeV的中子和γ射线双探测用闪烁晶体,并对它们的研究现状和发展趋势进行了简要评述。