全文获取类型
收费全文 | 78666篇 |
免费 | 15746篇 |
国内免费 | 28089篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 57902篇 |
晶体学 | 3314篇 |
力学 | 5980篇 |
综合类 | 3047篇 |
数学 | 13052篇 |
物理学 | 39206篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 209篇 |
2023年 | 795篇 |
2022年 | 2813篇 |
2021年 | 2788篇 |
2020年 | 2674篇 |
2019年 | 2665篇 |
2018年 | 2472篇 |
2017年 | 3635篇 |
2016年 | 2808篇 |
2015年 | 4053篇 |
2014年 | 4935篇 |
2013年 | 6472篇 |
2012年 | 6361篇 |
2011年 | 6889篇 |
2010年 | 6874篇 |
2009年 | 7171篇 |
2008年 | 7964篇 |
2007年 | 7179篇 |
2006年 | 7016篇 |
2005年 | 6079篇 |
2004年 | 4706篇 |
2003年 | 3412篇 |
2002年 | 3589篇 |
2001年 | 3545篇 |
2000年 | 3627篇 |
1999年 | 2095篇 |
1998年 | 1138篇 |
1997年 | 923篇 |
1996年 | 876篇 |
1995年 | 754篇 |
1994年 | 840篇 |
1993年 | 796篇 |
1992年 | 660篇 |
1991年 | 464篇 |
1990年 | 429篇 |
1989年 | 489篇 |
1988年 | 395篇 |
1987年 | 322篇 |
1986年 | 252篇 |
1985年 | 201篇 |
1984年 | 200篇 |
1983年 | 197篇 |
1982年 | 158篇 |
1981年 | 149篇 |
1980年 | 104篇 |
1979年 | 103篇 |
1978年 | 40篇 |
1976年 | 26篇 |
1974年 | 24篇 |
1959年 | 24篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
992.
The kinetics of polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) initiated by quinquevalent vanadium (V~(5+))-thiourea (TU) redox system has been investigated in aqueous nitric acid in the temperature range from 30 to 50℃. The polymerization rate (R_p) can be expressed as follows: In the copolymerization of acryionitrile with methyl acrylate (MA), the reactivity ratios were found to be 1.0 and 1.1, respectively. The experimental observations suggest that the initiating species is probably a complex consisting of a central ion of Lewis acid-VO_2~+ and the ligands of Lewis bases-acrylonitrile, thiourea, and nitrate anions, while the initiating system in lower concentration, the polymerization of acrylonitrile does not occur if the thiourea is acidified prior to its reaction with quinquevalent vanadium. This indicates that the primary radicals (or the monomeric radicals in the present article) are produced by associated thiourea rather than isothlourea. 相似文献
993.
Phenyltrichlorosilane was hydrolyzed both ifi. toluene and in ether from which two kinds of prepolymers were obtained with different structures, molecular weights, and molecular weight distributions. Polymers were prepared from the prepolymers in various polymerization conditions. The ladderlike, branched, and crosslinked structures formed under different polymerization conditions were characterized by means of FTIR, ~1H and ~(29)Si-NMR, and elemental analysis. Azeotropic distillation of solvents and H_2O formed during polymerization was found useful in removing H_2O from the system and high molecular weight products with perfect ladderlike structure were obtained. 相似文献
994.
1,2-Diphenyl-1,2-dimethyldisilanylene-bridged bis-cyclopentadienyl complex[η~5,η~5-C_5H_4PhMeSiSiMePh-C_5H_4]Fe_2(CO)_2(μ-CO)_2(1)was synthesized by a modified procedure,from which the trans-isomer 1b that was pre-viously difficult to obtain has been isolated for the first time.More interestingly,two new regio-isomers[η~5,η~5C_5H_4SiMe(SiMePh_2)C_5H_4]Fe_2(CO)_2(μ-CO)_2(2)and [η~5,η~5-C_5H_4Me_2SiSiPh_2C_5H_4]Fe_2(CO)_2(μ-CO)_2(3)were occa-sionally obtained during above process,the novel structures of which opened up new options for further study ofthis type of Si—Si bond-containing transition metal complexes.The molecular structure of 2 has been determinedby the X-ray diffraction method. 相似文献
995.
溶剂在丁腈基聚氨酯中的溶解和扩散 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用石英弹簧法和示差扫描量热法 (DSC)、红外分光光度计 (FTIR)研究了苯、乙醇、丙酮、醋酸乙酯和1,2 二氯乙烷五种溶剂在端羟基聚丁二烯 丙烯腈共聚物为软段的聚氨酯中的溶解和扩散行为 .结果表明所有溶剂在丁腈聚氨酯中的扩散均为非费克扩散 ,且随着溶剂蒸汽压增大偏离费克扩散的程度增大 .相同相对蒸汽压下 1,2 二氯乙烷和醋酸乙酯偏离费克 (Fickian)扩散的程度较大 ,而乙醇、丙酮和苯则较小 ,这主要与它们和丁腈软段溶解度参数的极性分量和氢键分量有关 .1,2 二氯乙烷和苯在HTBN PU中的溶解度较高 ,而乙醇 ,醋酸乙酯和丙酮较低 ,主要与它们和丁腈软段溶解度参数的色散分量有关 .所有溶剂均表现出近似Flory Huggins型等温吸收曲线 .红外表明吸收溶剂后 ,氨基甲酸酯基团的氢键化程度有不同程度的下降 ,和溶剂与之形成氢键的能力大小有关 .力学性能表明非极性溶剂苯对材料的力学性能影响较小 ,而乙醇 ,醋酸乙酯和丙酮由于可与氨酯基团形成氢键 ,对原HTBN PU中氨酯键氢键的破坏大 ,力学性能下降大 相似文献
996.
Water swelling rubber (WSR) was prepared by reaction blending SBR andsodium polyacrylate (PAANa). The existing states of water in the WSR was studied bymeans of DSC and TG. It was found that water exists in three states: nonfreezing water,bound freezable water and free water. The relationships between water states and structureof PAANa were investigated. The results showed that the amount of non-freezing waterwas related to total water content, and the ratio of non-freezing water versus -COONagroups on PAANa (mol/mol) was about 4. However, total water content slightly affectedthe content of bound freezable water and remarkably affected the amount of free waer. 相似文献
997.
998.
999.
The synthesis of derivatives of 3-β-D-xylopyranosyl-1,2,4-oxadiazolesis accomplished by condensing protected β-D-xylopyranosyl amidoxime with acidanhydrides or various substituted benzoyl chlorides in good yield.Thestructures of now derivatives were identified by spectra and elemental analysis.The stability of 1,2,4-oxadiazole ring and mechanism of cyclization were.investigated. 相似文献
1000.
建立了同时测定化妆品中苯扎溴铵、2-溴-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇、5-溴-5-硝基-1,3-二■烷、甲基二溴戊二腈、溴氯芬5种含溴防腐剂的高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(HPLC-ICP-MS)。样品经含0.1%甲酸的甲醇溶液超声提取后,采用Agilent Eclipse-C_(18)(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离,以0.1%甲酸-甲醇为流动相进行梯度洗脱,ICP-MS测定组分中的~(79)Br,以保留时间定性,外标法定量。5种含溴防腐剂均在0.5~100 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(r0.999),检出限为1.5~3.0μg/g,不同基质化妆品中的回收率为91.2%~108%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.3%~4.2%。该方法快速、准确、灵敏、专属性强,适用于化妆品中5种含溴防腐剂的定性定量分析。 相似文献