三价镧系离子掺杂的Cd3Al2 Ge3O12的长余辉发光

系统地研究了三价镧系离子在Cd3Al2Ge3O12基质中的长余辉发光。总结了余辉性能与激活离子电负性的关系。研究发现该体系中易失电子的激活离子产生的余辉效果较好。在254nm紫外光激发下,基质和所有镧系离子(Pm除外)掺杂的样品都有发光和余辉。按照发光和余辉性质的不同可以将激活离子分为三类：Pr^3 、Tb^3 和Dy^3 等是有特征余辉发光的离子;Eu^3 和Sm^3 等是有特征发射,但没有特征余辉发光的离子;Ce^4 、La^3 、Nd^3 以及其他是没有特征发光的镧系离子。长余辉的产生是由缺陷引起的。由于Cd^2 离子在高温下容易挥发,基质中存在大量的Cd^2 离子空位,这种空位可以作为俘获电子的陷阱。同时为了补偿Cd^2 所产生的正电荷,在Cd^2 离子空位周围会有相应的负离子空位产生,比如氧离子空位。这种补偿作用的存在使得基质本身的缺陷种类和数量十分丰富,使得该体系的余辉性能比较优越。     

TiAl3 和Ti/TiAl3 非合金化电极n型GaN欧姆接触的实现

在不进行合金化的情况下,首次直接采用TiAl3合金材料作为金属接触电极.在蓝宝石衬底上生长的n型载流子浓度为2×1018 cm-3的GaN上,成功地得到低接触电阻的欧姆接触,并由环形传输线模型方法测得比接触电阻率为3×10-5 Ω*cm2.与通常n型欧姆接触采用的Ti/Al双层结构比较,TiAl3合金结构更容易形成非合金化的n型欧姆接触.在此实验基础上,进一步分析了N空位和界面层处的TiAl3在形成非合金化或低温退火欧姆接触中发挥的作用,由此设计的Ti/TiAl3/Ni/Au接触结构,在TiAl3合金结构基础上明显地降低了接触电阻率.     

Lamb wave topological imaging for blind hole defects in isotropic plates

The research aims at validating the ability of topological imaging to blind holes in isotropic plates using Lamb waves. Due to the defect is not symmetric around the midplane of the plate, the effect of Lamb mode conversion will have to be taken into account.The imaging method is based on two computations of ultrasonic fields, one forward and one adjoint, performed for the defect-free reference medium. The excited signal and scattered Lamb waves caused by the blind hole, are used as emitting sources to compute the forward problem and the adjoint problem, respectively. With the help of the finite element simulations,the natural refocusing process of the multimode Lamb waves at the defect location is visually demonstrated by the transient acoustic field snapshots at the different moments to strengthen the physical mechanism of the topological imaging method. The numerical results demonstrate that topological imaging has relatively stronger applicability to the blind hole in contrast to classical Delay And Sum(DAS) method and Time Reversal(TR) method. The topological imaging could handle complex Lamb wave signals containing mode conversions without the imaging quality being affected. The proposed imaging method presents a certain developing potential for detecting and imaging asymmetric defects in plate-like configurations using Lamb waves.     

盐酸托哌酮的NMR研究

应用1D NMR和脉冲梯度场2D NMR技术深入研究盐酸托哌酮的溶液结构,对其¹H和¹³C NMR化学位移进行全归属,并讨论其立体化学.     

Effects of Annealing on Schottky Characteristics in A1GaN/GaN HEMT with Transparent Gate Electrode

A1GaN/GaN heterostructure transistors are promising for power and switching applications. In addition, the transparent wide band-gap A1GaN/GaN heterostructure systems have received considerable attention to transparent electronics. Nowdays, Al-doped ZnO （AZO） thin film plays an increas- ingly important role in various fields of transparent electronics.The AZO-gated A1GaN/GaN HEMT with good dc characteristics and frequency character- istics has been reported. Annealing is widely used to improve the electri- cal characteristics of A1GaN/GaN HEMTs. It is re- ported that the Schottky leakage current can be re- duced by over four orders of magnitude by annealing in an A1GaN/GaN heterostructure with ITO/Ni/Au electrode. Pei et al. reported that the transparency of Ni/ITO gates of A1GaN/GaN HEMTs has been sig- nificantly improved after annealing. However, the evaluation of Schottky C V characteristics was ab- sent. Up to now, few results are reported on the Schot- tky annealing characteristics of AZO in A1GaN/GaN HEMT. Thus the effects of annealing on the leakage current, transparency and interface states character- istics need further study.     

超声波提取-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定稻米中的硒

建立了超声波提取-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定稻米硒含量的分析方法,对仪器条件和反应条件进行了选择、优化.样品加硝酸-高氯酸(3+2)混酸,超声波提取20min,热消解.在铁氰化钾-盐酸体系中,采用校准曲线法定量分析.结果表明,大米标准物质中硒的测定值与标准值相吻合.该法线性范围为0-20μg/L,检出限为0.2μg/L,回收率为92.4％-103.9％,相对标准偏差为3.1％-5.8％.方法准确、灵敏、简便、快速,是测定稻米中硒含量的理想方法.     

基于自由体积理论及跨接方程的黏度推算模型

结合自由体积理论黏度模型与跨接方程,本文建立了一个适用于从气相到液相且包含临界区在内的黏度推算模型。以水为研究对象,对其对比密度ρ_r(0.01～2.57)、对比温度T_r(0.46～1.12)范围内的黏度进行了计算,计算值与文献实验值的相对偏差绝对平均值为1.81%,近临界区域相对偏差绝对平均值为4.6%。与现有的自由体积理论黏度模型相比,本文建立的黏度推算模型显著提升了近临界区域黏度的计算精度。     

叶片衰老影响木兰科植物聚类的FTIR研究

傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)结合聚类分析技术应用于木兰科植物不同亚族分类,研究了叶片衰老对聚类分析效果的影响。测试了木兰科三个亚族14种植物的幼叶、成叶、老黄叶红外光谱,结果显示三个亚族植物叶片红外光谱差异不大;同种植物叶片不同生长期的红外光谱吸收峰位置基本一致,但一些特征峰的峰强有变化;用1 800～700 cm-1范围二阶导数光谱结合聚类分析,发现成叶二阶导数光谱聚类分析能够正确对样品分类,幼叶和老黄叶二阶导数谱聚类分析效果不如成叶,说明叶片衰老过程化学成分变化影响聚类分析效果,聚类分析时取成叶样品为好。     

GC-FTIR和GC-MS联用在环状硫代碳酸酯混合物中的应用

采用GC-FTIR和GC-MS建立环状硫代碳酸酯和环状碳酸酯的分析方法.选用HP-5毛细管色谱柱(30m×320μm×0.25μm),分流比50∶1,进样量1μL,进样口起始温度120C,保持5min,升温速率15℃/min,进样口终止温度270℃.质谱采用EI源,选取Scan模式,扫描范围为50到550m/Z.结果表明GC-FTIR可鉴定出3种环状硫代碳酸酯,而GC-MS可同时鉴定出4种环状硫代碳酸酯.     

近红外光谱相关系数法用于快速检测药品的质量

对近红外光谱相关系数法检测药品质量变化的效果进行了研究,并考察了相关系数方法对同一品种药品来自不同厂家生产的样品的区分能力进行了计算,还研究了在不同仪器上、由不同人员测定光谱时相关系数方法的识别能力。本文还对计算相关系数时的光谱预处理方法和谱段等参数进行了探讨,提供了建议性的参数条件,为近红外光谱相关系数方法用于药品质量快速分析提供参考。