艾叶挥发油-羟丙基-β-环糊精包合物的制备

以艾叶挥发油(艾油)和羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)为原料,采用搅拌法合成了艾油-HP-β-CD包合物,其结构和性能经FT-IR和TLC表征。结果表明,HP-β-CD与艾油产生了包合作用,形成了包合物,在包合过程没有改变艾油的化学成分。最佳包合条件为:艾油1 mL,m(HP-β-CD/g)∶V(艾油/mL)=8∶1,搅拌速度700r.min-1,于60℃包合3 h。在此条件下,艾油利用率为79.50%,收率为56.56%,含油率为12.57%。     

高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定茶叶中30种磺酰脲类除草剂的残留量

提出了高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定茶叶中30种磺酰脲类除草剂残留量的方法。样品经少量水浸泡后乙腈提取,经Cleanert HXN固相萃取柱净化,用乙腈与0.02mol·L-1磷酸溶液(按体积比9比1混合)的混合液洗脱,洗脱液经氮气吹干后用1mL流动相溶液溶解残渣,所得溶液供高效液相色谱-质谱分析,用外标法定量。30种磺酰脲类标准品的质量浓度在100μg.L-1以内呈线性,方法的检出限(2S/N)在2～10μg.kg-1之间。平均加标回收率在74.5%～115.5%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.30%～9.36%之间。     

Electrostatic Interactions Determining the Selectivity of KcsA Channel and Its Mutants

We perform the density functional theory and Brownian dynamics simulations based on the three-dimensional structure of the WT KcsA channel and its mutants. Our data suggest that the electrostatic interactions between the channels and cations, within the signature sequence of K^＋ channels, determine the selectivity of the channel.     

Coherent Population Trapping-Ramsey Interference in Cold Atoms

We demonstrate an experimental observation of coherent population trapping-Ramsey interference in cold 87Rb atoms by employing the time-domain separated oscillatory fields＇ method. The interference fringe with line width of 80 Hz is obtained. We propose a novel method to measure the cold atom number. The measurement is insensitive to the pump beam intensity, the single photon detuning and even the initial state population. We use this method to normalize the interference signal and to improve the signal-to-noise ratio significantly.     

Controlled Probabilistic Teleportation of an Unknown Multi-Particle High-Dimensional Entangled State

We propose a protocol for controlled probabilistic teleportation of an unknown tripartite qutrit entangled state with two partial tripartite qutrit entangled states as the quantum channel. It is found that teleportation associated with the generalized qutrit Bell-basis measurement, the generalized qutrit π-state measurement and the generalized Hadamard operator in three-dimensional Hilbert space. We generalize the protocol for controlled probabilistic teleportation of an unknown k-particle qudit entangled state with a multi-particle qudit entangled state and a tripartite qudit entangled state as the quantum channel. We also calculate the classical communication cost required in both cases.     

Design of the IMP microbeam irradiation system for 100 MeV/u heavy ions

A state-of-the-art high energy heavy ion microbeam irradiation system is constructed at the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. This microbeam system operates in both full current intensity mode and single ion mode. It delivers a predefined number of ions to pre-selected targets for research in biology and material science. The characteristic of this microbeam system is high energy and vertical irradiation. A quadrupole focusing system, in combination with a series of slits, has been designed to optimize the spatial resolution. A symmetrically achromatic system leads the beam downwards and serves simultaneously as an energy analyzer. A high gradient quadrupole triplet finally focuses a C^6＋ ion beam to 1 μm in the vacuum chamber within the energy range from 10 MeV/u to 100 MeV/u. In this paper, the IMP microbeam system is described in detail. A systematic investigation of the ion beam optics of this microbeam system is presented together with the associated aberrations. Comparison is made between the IMP microbeam system and the other existing systems to further discuss the performance of this microbeam. Then the optimized initial beam parameters are given for high resolution and high hitting efficiency. At last, the experiment platform is briefly introduced.     

范德瓦尔斯方程的分子平均场理论推导

利用气体分子动理论和分子平均场理论,导出了真实气体物态方程--范德瓦尔斯方程,并与统计力学严格的理论推导结果作比较,得到了反映真实气体分子作用域大小的一个较为具体的参考值.     

双层钙钛矿锰氧化物Nd_(2-2x)Ca_(1+2x)Mn_2O_7(x=0.4,0.5)的磁相变特性

利用固相反应法制备了Nd2-2x Ca1+2x Mn2O7(x=0.0-0.9)多晶样品,通过FULLPROF程序对样品X射线衍射图谱进行了精修,样品的空间群为14/mmm.测量了样品x=0.4,0.5的磁性(5K相似文献   

利用频谱组束获取双光谱光源的实验研究

 针对激光多光谱探测对多色激光光源的需求,提出利用外腔频谱组束技术获取多光谱激光探测光源的方法。报道了外腔2个大模面积双包层Er3+/Yb3+共掺光纤激光器频谱组束的实验结果,获得了一种3dB线宽分别为29.3nm和11.52nm的可调谐双光谱激光探测光源。实验结果和理论分析表明：外腔频谱组束技术是一种获得多光谱激光光源的可行方法。     

Commissioning of electron cooling in CSRm

A new generation electron cooler has started operation in the heavy ion synchrotron CSRm which is used to increase the intensity of heavy ions. Transverse cooling of the ion beam after horizontal multi-turn injection allows beam accumulation at the injection energy. After optimization of the accumulation process an intensity increase in a synchrotron pulse by more than one order of magnitude has been achieved. In given accumulation time interval of 10 seconds, 108 particles have been accumulated and accelerated to the final energy. The momentum spread after accumulation and acceleration in the 10-4 range has been demonstrated in six species of ion beams. Primary measurements of accumulation process varying with electron energy, electron beam current, electron beam profile, expansion factor and injection interval have been performed. The lifetimes of ion beams in the presence of electron beams were roughly measured with the help of DCCT signal.