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21.
Zhao-Hui Lin Guo-Li Shen Ye Lin Ru-Qin Yu 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1997,357(7):921-926
The alkylation of DNA by antitumor agents such as mechlorethamine hydrochloride (mustargen), thiophosphoramide (TSPA), mitomycin
c (MMC), bleomycin-A5 and dacarbazine (DTIC) can be detected with quartz crystal resonators (QCR). In the course of alkylation, the resonator frequency
change in polyethylene glycol (PEG)-DNA solutions follows the cross-linking of DNA and the cleavage of the sugarphosphate
backbone of DNA. It is at least partly attributed to the viscosity change of the PEG-DNA solution and possibly to some extent
to the change of mass adsorbed on the QCR surface due to cross-linking and cleavage. Experimental results are consistent with
that expected from theory.
Received: 15 April 1996 / Revised: 3 July 1996 / Accepted: 9 July 1996 相似文献
22.
富勒醇清除OH自由基的ESR研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
富勒醇清除·OH自由基的ESR研究祝严师,孙大勇,刘桂珍,刘子阳,詹瑞云,刘淑莹(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所应用谱学开放实验室,长春,130022)关键词C_(60),富勒醇,OH自由基,自旋捕捉,ESR生物体内的许多现象均涉及到自由基反应,现已发?.. 相似文献
23.
In this paper, 2-(2′-hydroxy-phenyl)-4(3H)-quinazolinone (HPQ), a typical compound that exhibits excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) reaction and possesses good photophysical properties, is synthesized and used as fluoroionophore for Fe3+ sensitive optochemical sensor. The decrease of fluorescence intensity of HPQ membrane upon the addition of Fe3+ was attributed to the blocking of ESIPT reactions of HPQ and quenching its fluorescence. The effect of the composition of the sensing membrane was studied, and experimental conditions were optimized. The sensor shows a linear response toward Fe3+ in the concentration range of 7.1 × 10−7 M to 1.4 × 10−4 M with a limit of detection of 8.0 × 10−8 M, and a working pH range from 2.5 to 4.5. It shows excellent selectivity for Fe3+ over a large number of cations such as alkali, alkaline earth and transitional metal ions. The proposed sensor is applied to the determination of the content of iron ions in pharmaceutical preparations samples with satisfactory results. 相似文献
24.
溶剂聚合膜pH电极作内电极的气敏电极的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了以中性载体为活性物的石墨内导平头溶剂聚合膜(SPM)pH电极作内电极的二氧化碳和氨气敏电极。电极的性能取决于中性载体的特性,其中以菸酸十八酯为内电极膜活性物的二氧化碳气敏电极和以二辛基十八胺为活性物的氨气敏电极性能较佳。二氧化碳气敏电极用作丙酮酸脱羧酶酶电极的原电极,其性能院于传统的以玻璃pH电极作内电极的二氧化碳气敏电极。 相似文献
25.
ZHAN Ru-Juan ZHU Xiao-Dong CHEN Ji-FongDepartment of Modem Physics. Structure Research Laboratory University of Science Technology of China Hefei Anhui 《天然气化学杂志》1995,(4)
The predeposition method for mereasing CH_4 concentration ininitial stage of diamond synthesis by plasma chemical vapor deposition.isused to enhance nucleated density of diamond films.The plasma parametersare diagnosed in situ using the Langmuir double probe.The relation betweenplasma ion density and nucleated densitv of diamond is revealed Increasingplasma ion density results in enhancement of nucleated density of diamondobviously 相似文献
26.
A new highly selective silver(I) electrode was prepared with a PVC membrane using 5,10,15-tris(pentafluorophenyl)corrole as an electroactive material, 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether (o-NPOE) as a plasticizer and sodium tetraphenylborate (NaTPB) as an additive in the percentage ratio of 3:3:62:32 (corrole:NaTPB:o-NPOE:PVC, w:w). The electrode exhibited linear response with a near Nernstian slope of 54.8 mV/decade within the concentration range of 5.1 × 10−6 to 1.0 × 10−1 M silver ions, with a working pH range from 4.0 to 8.0, and a fast response time of <30 s. Selectivity coefficients for Ag(I) relative to a number of interfering ions were investigated. The electrode is highly selective for Ag(I) ions over a large number of mono-, bi-, and tri-valent cations. Common interferents like Hg2+ and Cd2+ show very low interfering effect on the silver assay, which is valuable property of the proposed electrode. Several electroactive materials and solvent mediators have been compared and the experimental conditions were optimized. The sensor was applied to the determination of silver in real ore samples with satisfied results. 相似文献
27.
铜掺杂五氧化二钒的制备及电化学性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用沉淀法于300 和600 ℃制备了结晶状的Cu0.04V2O5材料. 扫描电镜显示, 300 ℃时制备的样品具有多孔特征, 而600 ℃时制备的样品具有很高的结晶度. X射线研究表明, 少量铜掺杂不会改变V2O5的正交晶体结构. 红外光谱研究表明, 300 ℃时制备的Cu0.04V2O5样品含有少量水. 热失重分析确定了样品中所含水分是以吸附水的形式存在, 1 mol材料分子吸附水的摩尔数约为0.18 mol. 铜掺杂显著改善了V2O5的结构稳定性, 进而提高了材料的充放电循环性能. 于600 ℃制备的样品在C/5.6倍率下具有160 mAh·g-1的可逆比容量, 但提高放电倍率明显降低了材料的循环性能. 于300 ℃制备的样品在C/5.6倍率时的循环性能不如600 ℃样品, 但该材料在C/1.9倍率时仍具有100 mAh·g-1左右的可逆比容量. 两种材料在电化学性能上的差异与材料的微结构有关. 低温样品在较高放电倍率时良好的循环性能得益于其多孔的微结构, 而高温样品由于其较高的结晶度而表现出优异的低倍率充放电性能. 相似文献
28.
应用超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆飞行时间质谱法(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS)对东革阿里提取物的化学成分进行定性分析。采用Agilent Eclipse Plus-C_(18) RRHD色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.8μm),以乙腈-0.1%甲酸水为流动相进行梯度洗脱。质谱分析采用电喷雾正离子模式采集,通过对照品比对及高分辨质谱数据解析,鉴定了49种化学成分,包括29种苦木素二萜、4种β-咔巴啉类生物碱、12种铁屎米-6-酮类生物碱、3种联苯新木脂素类及1种角鲨烯型三萜。该方法快速、可靠、高效,能较全面地反映东革阿里的化学成分,可为深入阐明东革阿里的药效物质基础及质量标准研究提供参考。 相似文献
29.
30.
ZHANG Xiu-Tang ZHAN Xiao-ping WU Ding-Ming ZHANG Quan-Zheng CHEN Shu-mei YU Ya-qin LU Can-Zhong 《结构化学》2002,21(6)
The new oxovanadium (Ⅴ) complex, [PyH][VO2(L)] 1 (salicyladehyde 5-bromo salicyloylhydrazone is abbreviated as H2L; Hpy is protonated pyridine) was obtained from a refluxed solution of VOSO4 and H2L in acetonitrile-methanol-pyridine. Similarly, another new complex, [VO(L)(OCH3)] 2 was synthesized by refluxing VOSO4 and H2L in methanol-pyridine. Crystal data for 1: C19H15N3O5BrV, Mr = 496.2, monoclinic, P21/n, a = 7.1885(3), b = 9.2718(3), c = 28.803(1) (A), ( = 96.185(1)(, Z = 4 and V = 1908.6(1) (A)3; for 2: C15H12N2O5BrV, Mr = 431.1, monoclinic, P21/n, a = 12.202(2), b = 8.045(2), c = 16.604(3)(A), ( = 101.29(3)(, Z = 4 and V = 1598.4(2)(A)3. The structures of 1 and 2 have been determined by X-ray analyses and reveal that the coordination environments of V atoms in both complexes are of square-based pyramid. Three of the four based donor atoms are from the tridentate "ONO" donor ligand while the fourth is one terminal oxygen atom with the V(1)–O(3) distance 1.646(4) (A) for 1 and one -OCH3 group with the V(1)-O(3) distance 1.753(3)(A) for 2. The V(1)-O(4) terminals occupy the axial sites in both cases. The complexes are also characterized by IR and 1H NMR spectroscopies. 相似文献