关于(n,[n~c])=1的自然数

设c>0是一个非整数实数,x是一个充分大实数．令Nc(x)表示不超过x且满足(n,[nc])=1的自然数n的个数,本文得到了Nc(x)的渐近公式,改进了Delmer 和Deshouillers的结果．     

在有向网络中寻找最小支撑入树的计算方法

本文研究了有向网络中支撑入树的性质 ,提出了在有向网络图中寻找以某一指定点为根的最小支撑入树的一种较简便的算法 ,并给出了应用该算法的一个实际算例     

用于KT-5C托卡马克等离子体电子密度测量的多道HCN激光干涉仪

等离子体的电子密度是聚变等离子体研究中的重要参数。一般采用探测电磁波通过等离子体后产生的相移来求等离子体的电子密度,等离子体引起的相移△(?)与探测弦线上的线积分电子密度n_e有如下的关系:     

股票价格波动的塑性性质及模型探讨

首先基于股票价格和成交量，根据股票的量价规律，分析了股价波动的塑性性质；然后使用计量经济学方法建立描述股价波动的塑性模型，包括股价塑性基本模型、基本模型的一阶自回归模型、幂指数模型及幂指数模型的一阶自回归模型，基于12支样本股对这些模型进行参数估计和检验；最后对4种形式的股价塑性模型进行了总结。由4种模型均能够通过经济学检验和统计学检验可知股价波动具有塑性性质，且幂指数模型描述股价塑性较为科学、合理。     

适用于神经元状态非等概率分布的神经网络模型及其光学实现

针对Hopfield模型在存储模式的神经元状态不具备理想的等概率分布时性能下降，以及光学难以实现多灰度阶互连的弱点，提出了一种非对称截值点的截值模型，在易于光学或光电子技术实现的同时，与其他模型相比，存储容量和容噪声能力都有较大提高.同时，提出了光束方向编码方法，并用该方法实现了上述模型，给出了实验结果. 关键词：     

水样中铜,铅,镉的巯基棉富集火焰原子吸收测定

在测定水样中铜、铅及镉的时候用巯基棉在采样现场富集简便快速,且灵敏准确,避免了样品运送的不便和萃取富集的繁琐。     

六自由度机构位姿的单相机照相测量研究

用单相机对新型的六自由度机构样机的六个自由度位移进行了非接触式照相测量。简要回顾了照相法的研究概况及该测量研究的工作背景;介绍了相机标定原理及具体标定方法。建立了被测样机的CAD模型,进行了自由度位移仿真,将仿真结果作为理想数据与实测数据进行比较,从而获得测量误差,并对测量误差进行了初步分析。探讨了单相机照相测量法的应用前景。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定合成产物2-硝基芴酮的含量

建立了一种反相高效液相色谱法测定2-硝基芴酮含量的方法。液相色谱条件为:EliteHypersil ODS2C18色谱柱(4.6mm×250mmi.d.,5μm),甲醇-四氢呋喃-水为流动相(体积比为65∶15∶35)。在流速1.0mL/min,检测波长254nm,柱温25℃条件下,产物2-硝基芴酮与原料芴酮、副产物2,7-二硝基芴酮在2-硝基芴酮浓度为5—30mg/L范围内分离效果良好,峰面积与质量浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9985;平均回收率值大于99.00%,相对标准偏差小于1.00%。结果表明,该方法具有操作简便、精密度和准确性高的特点,可适用于工业生产2-硝基芴酮含量的测定。     

Adsorption isotherms and kinetics of methylene blue on a low-cost adsorbent recovered from a spent catalyst of vinyl acetate synthesis

A regenerated activated carbon used as catalyst support in the synthesis of vinyl acetate has been tested as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of dyes. After a thorough textural characterization of the regenerated activated carbon, its adsorption isotherms and kinetics were determined using methylene blue as model compound at different initial concentrations. Both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models were developed and then compared. It was found that the equilibrium data were best represented by the Langmuir isotherm model. The kinetic data were fitted to pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order and intraparticle diffusion models, and it was found that the best fitting corresponded to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The results showed that this novel adsorbent had a high adsorption capacity, making it suitable for use in the treatment of methylene blue enriched wastewater.     

Densification behavior of gas and water atomized 316L stainless steel powder during selective laser melting

The densification during selective laser melting (SLM) process is an important factor determining the final application of SLM-part. In the present work, the densifications under different processing conditions were investigated and the densification mechanisms were elucidated. It was found that the higher laser power, lower scan speed, narrower hatch spacing and thinner layer thickness could enable a much smoother melting surface and consequently a higher densification.The gas atomized powder possessed better densification than water atomized powder, due to the lower oxygen content and higher packing density of gas atomized powder. A large number of regular-shaped pores can be generated at a wider hatch spacing, even if the scanning track is continuous and wetted very well. The densification mechanisms were addressed and the methods for building dense metal parts were also proposed as follows: inhibiting the balling phenomenon, increasing the overlap ratio of scanning tracks and reducing the micro-cracks.