基于近似解析法的超导储能磁体设计

降低超导储能磁体的研制成本一直是控制超导磁储能系统(Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage, SMES)总成本的重要手段之一.本文考虑在一定磁体结构参数范围内,磁体产生的最大磁场值可以采用级数进行表示,磁体的电感值可以采用线性函数表示,给出了超导储能磁体磁场能量的近似解析表达式,提出了一种基于近似解析法的超导储能磁体设计方法.该方法以储能磁体的线材用量最小作为设计目标,在给定超导线材参数和临界电流特性曲线,以及磁体储能总量要求的情况下,依据此方法可快速的得到成本最优时所对应的磁体结构参数.将近似解析法优化和采用传统的有限元软件Ansys仿真优化进行对比分析,结果表明采用近似解析法进行磁体优化更加方便快捷,节省了大量计算时间.     

高阶脉冲中立型偏泛函微分方程的强迫振动性

研究一类具高阶Laplace算子的高阶脉冲非线性中立型偏泛函微分方程的强迫振动性,利用Green公式和微分不等式方法将所讨论的脉冲中立型偏微分方程转化为脉冲中立型微分不等式的问题,获得了这类方程在三类不同边值条件下所有解强迫振动的若干充分条件.     

Notch fatigue of Cu_(50)Zr_(50) metallic glasses under cyclic loading: molecular dynamics simulations

Molecular dynamics simulation is performed to simulate the tension–compression fatigue of notched metallic glasses(MGs), and the notch effect of MGs is explored. The notches will accelerate the accumulation of shear transition zones, leading to faster shear banding around the notches' root causing it to undergo severe plastic deformation. Furthermore, a qualitative investigation of the notched MGs demonstrates that fatigue life gradually becomes shorter with the increase in sharpness until it reaches a critical scale. The fatigue performance of blunt notches is stronger than that of sharp notches. Making the notches blunter can improve the fatigue life of MGs.     

香蕉贮藏气体3D荧光表征特征选择及早期腐败预警初探

为利用3D荧光技术实现基于贮藏室气体荧光信息的香蕉腐败早期预警,选取两批不同贮藏日期的香蕉贮藏室气体进行三维荧光数据采集.首先对荧光数据进行了预处理:为消除三维荧光仪整体漂移现象,对得到的三维荧光数据进行去除漂移处理;利用matlab中eemscat工具包对瑞利与拉曼散射进行去除处理,有效消除了瑞利散射和拉曼散射的不利...     

强度解调型光纤光栅温度传感实验

光纤光栅在工程上应用广泛,但由于存在解调系统复杂、成本高,尤其是需要使用光纤光谱仪等波长解调仪器,使得光纤光栅很难走入本科教学的实验课堂.本文提出了一种基于窄线宽DFB激光器的强度解调方案,极大地简化了光纤光栅传感器的解调系统,完全满足较高分辨率和实时检测的系统要求.合理安排的温度传感实验可以非常直观地展示光纤光栅的线性传感性能,使得工程化的光纤光栅传感技术轻松走进本科教学课堂,具有极高的推广和应用潜力.     

Effect of mechanical force on domain switching in BiFeO_3 ultrathin films

Ferroelectric polarization can be switched by an external applied electric field and may also be reversed by a mechanical force via flexoelectricity from the strain gradient.In this study,we report the mechanical writing of an epitaxial BiFeO3(BFO)thin film and the combined action of an applied mechanical force and electric field on domain switching,where the mechanical force and electric field are applied using the tip of atomic force microscopy.When the applied force exceeds the threshold value,the upward polarization of the BFO thin film can be reversed by pure mechanical force via flexoelectricity;when an electric field is simultaneously applied,the mechanical force can reduce the coercive electric field because both the piezoelectricity from the homogeneous strain and the flexoelectricity from strain gradient contribute to the internal electric field in the film.The mechanically switched domains exhibit a slightly lower surface potential when compared with that exhibited by the electrically switched domains due to no charge injection in the mechanical method.Furthermore,both the mechanically and electrically switched domains exhibit a tunneling electroresistance in the BFO ferroelectric tunnel junction.     

On linear, degenerate backward stochastic partial differential equations

In this paper we study the well-posedness and regularity of the adapted solutions to a class of linear, degenerate backward stochastic partial differential equations (BSPDE, for short). We establish new a priori estimates for the adapted solutions to BSPDEs in a general setting, based on which the existence, uniqueness, and regularity of adapted solutions are obtained. Also, we prove some comparison theorems and discuss their possible applications in mathematical finance. Received: 24 September 1997 / Revised version: 3 June 1998     

X-ray absorption investigation of the site occupancies of the copper element in nominal Cu_3Zn(OH)_6FBr

With Zn substitution to the three-dimensional antiferromagnetically ordered barlowite Cu_4(OH)_6 FBr,Cu_3 Zn(OH)_6 FBr shows no magnetic phase transition down to 50 mK,and the system is suggested to be a two-dimensional kagome quantum spin liquid [Chin.Phys.Lett.34 077502(2017)].A key issue to identify such phase diagram is the exact chemical formula of the substituted compound.With Cu L-edge x-ray absorption spectrum(XAS) combined with the MultiX XAS calculations,we evaluate the Cu concentration in a nominal Cu_3 Zn(OH)_6 FBr sample.Our results show that although the Cu concentration is 2.80,close to the expected value,there is 34% residual Cu occupation in intersite layers between kagome layers.Thus the Zn substitution of the intersite layers is not complete,and likely it intrudes the kagome layers.     

Picard and weakly Picard operators technique for nonlinear differential equations in Banach spaces

In this paper we study nonlocal Cauchy problems for differential equations in Banach spaces. Using Picard and weakly Picard operators technique and suitable Bielecki norms, some existence, uniqueness and data dependence results are obtained under some mild conditions. As an application, we also discuss a class of impulsive Cauchy problems by adapting the same methods.     

Spin-exchange relaxation of naturally abundant Rb in a K-Rb-~(21)Ne self-compensated atomic comagnetometer

The total effective spin-exchange relaxation of naturally abundant Rb in a K–Rb–21Ne comagnetometer is analyzed,and the results show that the coexistence of 87Rb and 85Rb isotopes in the same volume can lead to a large extra spinexchange broadening compared to pure 87Rb.This broadening mainly comes from the contribution of the equivalent reduction in the Rb spin-exchange rate.On this basis,an approximate relaxation model is proposed and experimentally demonstrated to be more accurate than that from a previous work.This study also provides a method for determining the properties of alkali-metal vapor cells.