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981.
Feng DH Xu ZZ Feng XL Jia TQ Li XX Liu JS 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2005,61(4):575-578
Incoherent subharmonic light scattering in isotropic media is a new kind of nonlinear light scattering, which involves single input photon and multiple output photons of equal frequency. We investigate theoretically the dependence of the subharmonic scattering intensity on the hyperpolarizability of molecules and the incident intensity using nonlinear optics theory similar to that used for Hyper-Rayleigh scattering and degenerate optical parametric oscillators. It is derived that the subharmonic scattering intensities grow exponentially or superexponentially with the hyperpolarizability of molecules and the incident intensity. 相似文献
982.
Glow discharge mass spectrometry 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Hoffmann V Kasik M Robinson PK Venzago C 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2005,381(1):173-188
Over the past twenty years or so, glow discharge mass spectrometry (GDMS) has become the industry standard for the analysis of trace elements in metals and semiconductors. A review of its history is followed by a picture of the present situation and a look to where the future may lie. Applications are summarised, including the ability of GDMS to offer depth-resolved data and non-conductor analysis, and the well-documented quantitative nature of the results is reviewed. The effects resulting from the physical properties of the analyte material are discussed at length. Finally, recent work such as fast flow sources and pulsed glow discharges is reviewed. 相似文献
983.
984.
The activity of Mg−Al basic heterogeneous catalysts in the reactions of alcohols with ethylene oxide was studied. The kinetics
of alcohol oxyethylation was examined. The kinetic equation of the reaction was determined and the structure of products was
studied. The distribution coefficients of the oxyethylation reaction products were calculated. A comparison of the catalytic
activity of Mg−Al hydroxides and products of their thermal treatment was made. 相似文献
985.
The relationship between the current and the bulk concentration of complex ions during concurrent specific adsorption of an electrochemically active complex ion and a complexing ligand is considered. The effect of parameters that characterize adsorption of such ions and the structure of the electrical double layer on this relationship is analyzed.__________Translated from Elektrokhimiya, Vol. 41, No. 7, 2005, pp. 817–822.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Rogozhnikov. 相似文献
986.
The hydration and mechanical properties of citrus pectin films were examined in conditions relevant to those in the plant cell wall. The pectins used for this study varied in the degree of esterification (DE) (high or low) and charge distribution on the backbone (random or block). The hydration of the films was controlled in an osmotic pressure experiment using polyethylene glycol solutions (PEG 20000). Hysteresis tests at constant deformation rate (stress vs deformation) were used for investigating the mechanical behaviour of films. Mechanical and hydration properties of pectin films were examined as a function of charge density, charge density distribution and counterion environment—K+, Ca2+, Mg2+. Swelling decreased with increasing counterion concentration. The effect is stronger in the case of Ca2+ and Mg2+ for low esterified pectins and therefore crosslinks from divalent ions could be assumed. The crosslink effect is confirmed in mechanical experiments where an increase in the film tensile modulus is observed with increasing counterion concentration. It is shown for the first time that in case of highly concentrated pectin solutions Mg2+ cations also act as a crosslinker for pectin macromolecules. 相似文献
987.
The paper deals with polynomial continuous time systems on algebraicmanifolds. The main result states that a nonlinear system maybe regularly immersed into a polynomial algebraically observablesystem ifi its observation algebra is finitely generated andregular. We also indicate some perspectives for future workin this direction. 相似文献
988.
Z. Füredi 《Graphs and Combinatorics》1985,1(1):51-56
Letn≥k≥1 be integers and letf(n, k) be the smallest integer for which the following holds: If ℱ is a family of subsets of ann-setX with |ℱ|<f(n,k) then for everyk-coloring ofX there existA
B ∈ ℱ,A∈B, A⊂B such thatB-A is monochromatic. Here it is proven that for a fixedk there exist constantsc
k
andd
k
such that
and
ask→∞. The proofs of both the lower and the upper bounds use probabilistic methods. 相似文献
989.
Magnetics structures of powdered orthorhombic R(Cu, Ni)2 compounds (R = heavy rare earth) determined by neutron diffraction are described. The influence of magnetocrystalline anisotropy and exchange interactions on the type of magnetic ordering is discussed.Dedicated to Academician Vladimír Hajko on the occasion of his 65th brithday.We would like to express our thanks to Professor P. Luká for continual interest and encouragement and to . Zajac and V. Sechovský for many fruitfull discussions. 相似文献
990.
S. A. Azimov M. L. Allaberdin Kh. Kh. Artykov S. O. Edgorov Sh. V. Inogamov B. B. Levchenko V. D. Lipin S. L. Lutpullaev K. Olimov T. P. Rodionova K. T. Turdaliev A. A. Yuldashev B. S. Yuldashev M. M. Muminov I. Suvanov Z. Trka 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1985,35(9):920-934
Data on the multiplicity, momentum and angular spectra of fastp
n1 GeV/c) neutrons produced in inelastic interactions of protons with neon nuclei and protons at 300 GeV/c are presented. The experimental results obtained for p20Ne interactions are compared with predictions of the additive quark model in which the intranuclear cascading of slow particles is taken into account.We thank V. G. Grishin and R. J. Loveless for valuable discussions. 相似文献