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41.
In order to study the influence of seeded impurities on ITER like reactor operation the COREDIV code has been extended to include the transport of several sputtered and/or injected impurities. In the COREDIV code the core plasma is treated in the frame of 1D radial transport model whereas in the edge the 2D multifluid code EPIT is used. The EPIT code solves in the slab geometry the MHD equations for densities and velocities for all ions species as well as for electron and ion temperatures. The iteration scheme in the code leads to steady state solution of coupled core and SOL system. The numerical results for Carbon and Nickel plate and seeded impurities Silicon and Neon are presented. 相似文献
42.
I. A. Uspenskaya Z. S. Vakhovskaya M. M. Efremova M. L. Kovba A. L. Emelina Zh. V. Dobrokhotova Yu. V. Goryushkina L. A. Tiflova A. A. Popova A. S. Monaenkova 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2006,80(4):529-534
The thermodynamic properties of the Ln2BaO4 phases (Ln = Dy, Ho, Sm) were studied by the electromotive force method with a fluoride electrolyte (890–1180 K), solution calorimetry in 1.07 N hydrochloric acid at 298.15 K, and differential scanning calorimetry (298–860 K). The experimental data were jointly processed, and the thermodynamic functions of the compounds over the temperature range 298–1200 K were calculated. 相似文献
43.
Mo2Ni3Si/NiSi metal silicide composite coatings with a fine microstructure consisting of Mo2Ni3Si primary dendrites and the interdendritic Mo2Ni3Si/NiSi eutectics were fabricated on austenitic stainless steel AISI 321 by laser cladding process. Small amplitude reciprocating sliding wear resistance of the coatings is evaluated as functions of normal load and slip amplitude and the wear mechanisms were discussed based on worn surface morphology observations. Results showed that the Mo2Ni3Si/NiSi coatings have excellent small amplitude reciprocating sliding wear resistance. 相似文献
44.
V. Balek T. Mitsuhashi I.M. Bountseva H. Haneda Z. Malek J. Šubrt 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2003,26(1-3):185-189
The diffusion structural analysis (DSA) was used to characterize microstructure changes of hydrous titania gel films under in situ conditions of heating. TG and DTA were used in order to elucidate the processes controlling the formation of anatase film during heating of hydrous titania gel film. The annealing of porosity and near surface structure defects of the dehydrated titania films was indicated by DSA in the temperature range 255–700°C as the decrease of radon release rate. It was demonstrated that the annealing was enhanced on heating in oxygen in comparison with heating in argon. The DSA experimental results were compared with model curves describing the radon diffusion mobility and the annealing of radon diffusion paths. 相似文献
45.
J. Song H. Jiang Z.J. Liu D.Y. Khang Y. Huang J.A. Rogers C. Lu C.G. Koh 《International Journal of Solids and Structures》2008,45(10):3107-3121
A finite-deformation theory is developed to study the mechanics of thin buckled films on compliant substrates. Perturbation analysis is performed for this highly nonlinear system to obtain the analytical solution. The results agree well with experiments and finite element analysis in wavelength and amplitude. In particular, it is found that the wavelength depends on the strain. Based on the accurate wavelength and amplitude, the membrane and peak strains in thin films, and stretchability and compressibility of the system are also obtained analytically. 相似文献
46.
Z.J. Yang T.H. Johansen H. Bratsberg G. Helgesen A.T. Skjeltorp 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1989,160(5-6):461-465
Based on a dipole-dipole interaction model, we discuss the levitation force and related vibration problems to understand the effects of flux pinning in type-II superconductors, and the applications of levitation in superconducting systems. 相似文献
47.
Thermodynamic fluctuations in systems that are in nonequilibrium steady states are always spatially long ranged, in contrast to fluctuations in thermodynamic equilibrium. In the present paper we consider a fluid subjected to a stationary temperature gradient. Two different physical mechanisms have been identified by which the temperature gradient causes long-ranged fluctuations. One cause is the presence of couplings between fluctuating fields. Secondly, spatial variation of the strength of random forces, resulting from the local version of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem, has also been shown to generate long-ranged fluctuations. We evaluate the contributions to the long-ranged temperature fluctuations due to both mechanisms. While the inhomogeneously correlated Langevin noise does lead to long-ranged fluctuations, in practice, they turn out to be negligible as compared to nonequilibrium temperature fluctuations resulting from the coupling between temperature and velocity fluctuations. 相似文献
48.
49.
Yu. B. Bolkhovityanov S. Ts. Krivoshchapov A. I. Nikiforov B. Z. Ol’shanetskii O. P. Pchelyakov L. V. Sokolov S. A. Teys 《Physics of the Solid State》2004,46(1):64-66
Different techniques for the fabrication of structures containing ensembles of ultrasmall germanium nanoclusters distributed with a high density over the substrate surface are discussed. How to control the morphology and ordering of these ensembles is also discussed. 相似文献
50.
A. Baeza M. Fernández M. Herranz F. Legarda C. Miró A. Salas 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2004,260(2):321-326
We studied the effectiveness of potable water treatment processes that consist of the stages of coagulation-flocculation-decantation,
using iron-based coagulants, in eliminating gamma-emitting man-made radioisotopes of cesium, strontium, and americium from
two natural waters with different degrees of mineralization. The resulting decontamination was found to depend on the chemical
behavior of each of the radionuclides considered, on the pH at which the process of coagulation is carried out, and on the
concentration of the other stable cations present.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献