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排序方式: 共有232条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Yvan Guindon Christiane Yoakim Michael A. Bernstein Howard E. Morton 《Tetrahedron letters》1985,26(9):1185-1188
The synthesis of Ethyl 5(S),6-Epoxy-3(R)-(methoxymethoxy)hexanoate, a key chiral synthon for the β-hydroxy-δ-lactone portion of Mevinolin and Compactin, a regiospecific ring opening of a tetrahydrofuran derivative by dimethylboron bromide, is described. 相似文献
52.
Yvan Notay 《Numerische Mathematik》1993,65(1):301-317
Summary We investigate here rounding error effects on the convergence rate of the conjugate gradients. More precisely, we analyse on both theoretical and experimental basis how finite precision arithmetic affects known bounds on iteration numbers when the spectrum of the system matrix presents small or large isolated eigenvalues.The present work was supported by the Programme d'impulsion en Technologie l'Information, financed by Belgian State, under contract No. IT/IF/14Supported by the Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique, Chargé de recherches 相似文献
53.
Fabrice Goubin Damien Pauwels Alain Demourgues Stephane Jobic Yvan Montardi 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(8):2833-2840
The absorption properties of LaSF and CeSF in the UV-Visible range have been investigated on the basis of first principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations and from electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) measurements. The extinction coefficient k, as well as the refractive index n, determined experimentally from the loss function Im(−1/ε), were compared with the corresponding factors extracted from the calculated dielectric tensor ε2. The k and n values for the two compounds were expected to be very close to each other, owing to the chemical similarity of La and Ce. However, it was found that the nature of the electronic transitions in LaSF and CeSF strongly influences the k and n values with the result that the refractive index n and the extinction coefficient k are substantially larger for LaSF than for CeSF. 相似文献
54.
Bernard Fongang Yvan Labaye Florent Calvayrac Serge Zekeng Jean-Marc Grenèche 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2012
We present a numerical study of the magnetic structure of nanostructured iron fluoride, using the Monte Carlo Metropolis simulated annealing technique and a classical Heisenberg Hamiltonian with superexchange angle dependent interactions. The parameters are adjusted on experimental results, and the atomic structure and topology taken from a previous atomistic model of grain boundaries in the same system. We find perfect antiferromagnetic crystalline grains and a disordered magnetic configuration (speromagnetic) at the grain boundary, in agreement with experimental features. Both the lowest magnetic energy and the rate of magnetic frustration are found to be dependent on the relative disorientation of crystalline grains, i.e. on the cationic topology. We conclude on possible extensions of the model. 相似文献
55.
Pressure‐assisted CEC (pCEC) can either be performed on a CE instrument by adding pressure at the column inlet, or by applying voltage on a capillary liquid chromatography system. This study investigates the pressure's added value in pCEC using an LC instrument as well as the influence of the polymerization‐mixture composition on monolithic columns in such experimental circumstances. Two factors of the polymerization mixture, which is used to prepare the monolithic capillary columns, were varied according to an experimental design approach: the pore‐forming solvent/total monomer ratio and the pore‐forming solvents composition. Initially, the effect of the resulting stationary phase on the elution behavior of mainly pharmaceutical compounds was studied. Four responses were used to evaluate the effects on the chromatography: retention time, retention factor, peak asymmetry and number of theoretical plates. After processing the results, the stationary phase composition with the best chromatographic behavior was determined and tested. The advantageous properties of this stationary phase compared with the design center‐point column were demonstrated. Secondly, the results of these pCEC experiments were compared with those generated in an identical experimental setup previously performed using CEC. Chromatographic conditions were chosen so that the center‐point column showed similar retention in CEC and pCEC. The expected advantage (faster analysis) and drawback (decreased efficiency) of pCEC in the analysis of pharmaceuticals was evaluated. Analysis time and efficiency were both found to depend greatly on the porosity of the column. The conclusion of this comparison is that pCEC did not have a significant added value to CEC. However, this was mainly due to the instrument's limitation of the pressure‐driven flow over the column. A clear benefit of the pCEC setup was apparatus‐related, i.e. the presence of a loop injection system on the pCEC instrument, which avoids the injection problems that were occasionally observed in CEC. 相似文献
56.
Maria C. Florian Monica Cîrcu Loïc Toupet Anamaria Terec Ion Grosu Yvan Ramondenc Nicolae Dincă Gerard Plé 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2006,4(4):808-821
The synthesis and the stereochemistry of new 1,3,5-tris(1,3-dioxan-2-yl)-benzene derivatives are reported. The anancomeric
structure and the axial orientation of the aryl group with respect to all 1,3-dioxane rings, and the cis-trans isomerism of some of the compounds are revealed. The data are supported by NMR investigations and by the molecular structure
of one compound determined by single crystal X-ray diffractometry. 相似文献
57.
Development and validation of an ion‐exchange chromatography method for heparin and its impurities in heparin products
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Sumate Thiangthum Yvan Vander Heyden Wolfgang Buchberger Johan Viaene Brompoj Prutthiwanasan Leena Suntornsuk 《Journal of separation science》2014,37(22):3195-3204
An anion‐exchange liquid chromatography method for the determination of heparin and its impurities (dermatan sulfate and oversulfated chondroitin sulfate) was developed using chemometric‐assisted optimization, including multivariate experimental design and response surface methodology. The separation of heparin, dermatan sulfate, and oversulfated chondroitin sulfate (Rs above 2.0) was achieved on a Dionex RF IC IonPac AS22 column with a gradient elution of 10–70% of 2.5 M sodium chloride and 20 mM Tris phosphate buffer (pH 2.1) at a flow rate of 0.6 mL/min and UV detection at 215 nm. Method validation shows good linearity (r > 0.99), acceptable precision (%relative standard deviations <11.4%) and trueness (%recovery of 92.3–103.9%) for all analytes. The limits of detection for dermatan sulfate and oversulfated chondroitin sulfate are equivalent to 0.11% w/w (10.5 μg/mL) and 0.07% w/w (7.2 μg/mL), while the limits of quantification are 0.32% w/w (31.5 μg/mL) and 0.22% w/w (22.0 μg/mL) relative to heparin, respectively. The method is specific for heparin, dermatan sulfate, and oversulfated chondroitin sulfate without interference from mobile phase and sample matrices and could be used for accurate quantitation the drug and its impurities in a single run. Applications of the method reveal contents of heparin between 90.3 and 97.8%. Dermatan sulfate and oversulfated chondroitin sulfate were not detected in any of the real‐life samples. 相似文献
58.
Iuliana Oita Hadewych Halewyck Bert Thys Bart Rombaut Yvan Vander Heyden Debby Mangelings 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2010,398(1):239-264
Use of microfluidic devices in the life sciences and medicine has created the possibility of performing investigations at
the molecular level. Moreover, microfluidic devices are also part of the technological framework that has enabled a new type
of scientific information to be revealed, i.e. that based on intensive screening of complete sets of gene and protein sequences.
A deeper bioanalytical perspective may provide quantitative and qualitative tools, enabling study of various diseases and,
eventually, may offer support for the development of accurate and reliable methods for clinical assessment. This would open
the way to molecule-based diagnostics, i.e. establish accurate diagnosis and disease prognosis based on identification and/or
quantification of biomacromolecules, for example proteins or nucleic acids. Finally, the development of disposable and portable
devices for molecule-based diagnosis would provide the perfect translation of the science behind life-science research into
practical applications dedicated to patients and health practitioners. This review provides an analytical perspective of the
impact of microfluidics on the detection and characterization of bio-macromolecules involved in pathological processes. The
main features of molecule-based diagnostics and the specific requirements for the diagnostic devices are discussed. Further,
the techniques currently used for testing bio-macromolecules for potential diagnostic purposes are identified, emphasizing
the newest developments. Subsequently, the challenges of this type of application and the status of commercially available
devices are highlighted, and future trends are noted. 相似文献
59.
Objective
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) allows to monitor brain metabolites noninvasively in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The objective of this study was to use MRS to monitor the effect of minocycline treatment (200 mg/day) over a short period (6 weeks) on the brain metabolites in the precentral gyrus and brainstem in newly diagnosed ALS patients.Methods
Ten ALS patients (not on riluzole treatment) were recruited and submitted to single-voxel proton MRS longitudinal examinations (1) before minocycline treatment, (2) 3 weeks and (3) 6 weeks after initiation of treatment.Results
Results did not show the expected decrease of N-acetylaspartate/creatine (NAA/Cr) in the precentral gyrus, and an increased NAA/Cr ratio in the brainstem suggested neuronal recovery. The myo-inositol (mI)/Cr ratio was unchanged in the precentral gyrus, but increased in the brainstem, indicating a glial reaction.Conclusions
MRS results suggest that minocycline treatment could be beneficial in the early stages of ALS. 相似文献60.
The influence of the introduction of a trifluoromethyl group on the 13C chemical shifts in cyclohexane was examined. The two main effects observed are located at the alpha and gamma positions relative to the carbon bearing the fluorine atoms. By comparison of the collected data it was possible to calculate the increments corresponding to the substitution of a hydrogen atom by a CF3 group at axial or equatorial positions on the cyclohexane ring. 相似文献