Novel ether-functional spiro-tetronic acid derivatives: molecule design, convenient synthesis and biological evaluation

A novel series of ether functionalization of spiro-tetronic acid derivatives have been designed and conveniently synthesized via three steps, including esterification, one-pot heterocyclization, and etherification reactions. The target molecules have been identified on the basis of analytical spectra data. All newly synthesized compounds have been screened for their potential insecticidal activity against Heliothis armigera and Plutella xylostella compared with spirodiclofen by standard method.     

From cluster assembly to ultrathin nanocrystals and complex nanostructures

Ultrathin nanostructures have attracted much attention in recent years due to their predictable novel properties and various potential applications. The improvement in synthetic skills has led to many successful syntheses of nanostructures including zerodimensional (0D) nanoclusters, one-dimensional (1D) nanowires, two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets and other higher-level complex nanostructures, where cluster-assembly of primary nanocrystals is a common process. In this review, progress in ultrathin nanocrystals in the last decade and several important factors in the growth mechanisms are covered. By giving examples of cluster assembly from 1D to 3D nanostructures, the utility of cluster assembly in the synthesis of new materials has been demonstrated.     

D形光纤Bragg光栅弯曲灵敏度的理论和实验研究

用材料力学理论分析了D形光纤Bragg光栅（D-shaped fiber Bragg grating,D-FBG）以及常规光纤Bragg光栅由弯曲引起的轴向应变,得到了光栅Bragg波长漂移的弯曲敏感特性.实验结果和理论计算结果基本相符.与常规FBG相比,该D-FBG的弯曲灵敏度要高近80倍.因此D-FBG可以直接应用于弯曲形变的测量,以及间接应用于压力、加速度等物理量的测量.理论分析和实验结果对采用该类型光纤光栅的器件和传感系统的设计具有参考意义.     

Study of the structural relaxation and crystallization in amorphous Fe80P20 alloy by mössbauer effect

The structural relaxation and crystallization of amorphous Fe₈₀P₂₀ alloys have been investigated by Mössbauer spectroscopy. The result indicates that the process of the crystallization of Fe₈₀P₂₀ makes slow progress and it was occur from outside into inside. The amorphous alloys may be classified into six different stages from amorphous to crystalline state during annealing.     

非相干空间孤子的自陷行为

用相干密度法研究了一维非相干光束在饱和对数型光折变介质中的自陷行为,发现在传输过程中孤子的形态可具有稳态和周期性振荡的特点,具体取决于入射光束的初始宽度、相干特性和材料的非线性响应;研究了构成非相干光束的相干组份的传播行为,发现各相干组份的强度和光束宽度沿纵向发生周期性变化,峰值位置沿横向发生周期性变化.另外,利用横向相干宽度研究了非相干光束在各种传输状态下相干特性的变化,从而进一步解释了非相干光束在不同传播状态下的演化特性.     

电子束相空间分布效应的三维计算

在386微机上建立了长脉冲单模的三维放大器数值模拟程序3DFEL,每个单程只需20分钟。模拟计算得出:(1)发射度对输出功率的影响几乎是指数式的。(2)电子相空间形状(相同发射度)对输出功率的重大影响主要表现为两方面:(a)不同相空间形状,等效能散度是不同的,(b)电子束包络和光场包络匹配关系。(3)非理想入射(偏入射和斜入射)超出一定范围之后将引起输出功率的指数下降。