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161.
We study composite spatial optical solitons supported by two-wave mutual focusing induced by cross-phase modulation in Kerr-like nonlinear media. We find the families of both single- and two-hump solitons and discuss their properties and stability. We also reveal remarkable similarities between recently predicted holographic solitons in photorefractive media and parametric solitons in quadratic nonlinear crystals. 相似文献
162.
We demonstrate that a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice forms a reconfigurable matter-wave structure with a band-gap spectrum, which resembles a nonlinear photonic crystal for light waves. We study in detail the case of a two-dimensional square optical lattice and show that this atomic band-gap structure allows nonlinear localization of atomic Bloch waves in the form of two-dimensional matter-wave gap solitons. 相似文献
163.
We analyze nonlinear collective effects in periodic systems with multigap transmission spectra such as light in waveguide arrays or Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices. We reveal that the interband interactions in nonlinear periodic structures can be efficiently managed by controlling their geometry. We predict novel types of discrete vector solitons supported by nonlinear coupling between different band gaps and study their stability. 相似文献
164.
165.
Yuri Kozitsky Piotr Oleszczuk 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2003,277(2):423-437
Differential operators ?(Δθ,ω), where ? is an exponential type entire function of a single complex variable and Δθ,ω=(θ+ωz)D+zD2, D=∂/∂z, , θ?0, , acting in the spaces of exponential type entire function are studied. It is shown that, for ω?0, such operators preserve the set of Laguerre entire functions provided the function ? also belongs to this set. The latter consists of the polynomials possessing real nonpositive zeros only and of their uniform limits on compact subsets of the complex plane . The operator exp(aΔθ,ω), a?0 is studied in more details. In particular, it is shown that it preserves the set of Laguerre entire functions for all . An integral representation of exp(aΔθ,ω), a>0 is obtained. These results are used to obtain the solutions to certain Cauchy problems employing Δθ,ω. 相似文献
166.
Yuri Brudnyi Pavel Shvartsman 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2001,353(6):2487-2512
We prove that the trace of the space to an arbitrary closed subset is characterized by the following ``finiteness' property. A function belongs to the trace space if and only if the restriction to an arbitrary subset consisting of at most can be extended to a function such that
The constant is sharp.
The proof is based on a Lipschitz selection result which is interesting in its own right.
167.
Yuri Kozitsky 《Letters in Mathematical Physics》2000,53(4):289-303
A lattice model of N-dimensional quantum anharmonic oscillators with a polynomial anharmonicity and a ferroelectric pair interaction is considered. For arbitrary N
, correlation inequalities, showing that the temperature Green functions of this model are dominated by the corresponding Green functions of the scalar (N=1) model, are proven. These inequalities are then used to prove that the fluctuations of displacements of particles remain normal at all temperatures provided the model parameters obey a certain condition. In particular this means that the smallest distance between the energy levels of the corresponding one-dimensional isolated oscillator should be large enough or its mass should be small enough. 相似文献
168.
We have performed a detailed study of the power losses in the post-collision extraction line of a TeV e
+
e
− collider with a crossing angle of 20 mrad at the interaction point. Five cases were considered: four luminosity configurations
for ILC and one for CLIC. For all of them, the strong beam-beam effects at the interaction point lead to an emittance growth
for the outgoing beam, as well as to the production of beamstrahlung photons and e
+
e
− coherent pairs. The power losses along the extraction line, which are due to energy deposition by a fraction of the disrupted
beam, of the beamstrahlung photons and of the coherent pairs, were estimated in the case of ideal collisions, as well as with
a vertical position or angular offset at the interaction point.
相似文献
169.
We study self-collimation and beam splitting in low-refractive-index photonic crystals created within chalcogenide glass. We propose a beam splitter structure that allows direct experimental verification of photonic-crystal effects at optical wavelengths in a straightforward and definitive manner. The beam splitter provides angular separation of 90° using a highly compact spatial footprint, thus delivering direct application in highly integrated photonic devices. 相似文献
170.
We study Brauer–Manin obstructions to the Hasse principle and to weak approximation on algebraic surfaces over number fields. A technique for constructing Azumaya algebra representatives of Brauer group elements is given, and this is applied to the computation of obstructions. 相似文献