Structure and acoustical properties control of magnetite/PLA composite microbubbles

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) microbubbles and magnetite/PLA composite microbubbles with various structures and controllable average size were prepared by a modified double emulsion–solvent evaporation process, and sound attenuation spectrum was performed to investigate the influence of size, composite structure, and magnetite loading on the acoustical properties of microbubbles. With the increase of time or energy of the emulsification, the inner structure of composite microbubbles changed continuously from honeycomb to solid structure, accompanied by the change of surface morphology and the decrease of average particle size. The sound attenuation and resonance frequency of concentric microbubbles were higher than those of other structures, while microbubbles with multicavities had the lowest sound attenuation and resonance frequency. The difference in the acoustical properties was related to their different structures and water permeability. In vitro ultrasonography of composite microbubbles showed a higher video intensity than that of PLA microbubbles, which was consistent with their sound attenuation spectra.     

采用吸收修正Bronnikov算法的有机复合样品的X射线显微计算机层析研究

有机复合样品如大多数由低原子序数物质构成的多聚物组合材料、生物软组织等具有混合相位和振幅特性,采用传统吸收计算机层析(CT)或纯相位重构算法难以达到较高密度分辨的目的。采用基于吸收修正的Bronnikov相位恢复算法的X射线同轴相衬CT技术对高分子混合组份材料和药物医学样品进行了实验研究。结果表明该相位恢复算法可以实现多聚物组合材料的无损分辨和精确测量,能够清晰辨别各组份材料的电子密度分布;验证了药物样品多孔性结构三维测量的可行性,能够有效提供孔隙测量的阈值选择。该方法在材料科学尤其是聚合物组合材料、泡沫多孔材料都会发挥很好的作用;单距的低辐射优势,尤其适用于生物医学样品三维无损成像。     

A graphene-based composite material noncovalently functionalized with a chemiluminescence reagent: synthesis and intrinsic chemiluminescence activity

A bottom-up approach for preparing multifunctional graphene-based materials noncovalently functionalized with CL reagents with aromatic rings such as N-(aminobutyl)-N-(ethylisoluminol) (ABEI), luminol and isoluminol is reported. The as-prepared nanocomposites exhibit good CL activity, which may find future applications in analytical, electrochemical and biomedical fields.     

混合型烷基键合硅胶液相色谱固定相的合成与性能评价

多环芳烃;取代基位置异构体;混合型烷基键合硅胶液相色谱固定相的合成与性能评价     

复合组分材料的X射线定量相衬成像研究

对复合组分材料的应用和需求日益广泛,但如何精确地测量其定量结构信息仍是一个亟待解决的难题.建立了复合组分结构模型,利用X射线同轴相衬成像和相位恢复方法,分别进行了计算机模拟和实验研究,系统地分析了复合组分材料不同的密度差异对X射线相衬成像和相位恢复精度的影响以及噪声对定量相位恢复的影响.实验结果表明,利用X射线定量相衬...     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Magnetic Property of a New Binuclear Copper (II) Complex Containing Water Clusters

A new binuclear copper (II) complex {[Cu₂(phen)₂(tar)(H₂O)]·8H₂O}_n (1) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P2(1), with a = 7.1710(5), b = 22.0124(15), c = 10.6691(7) Å, β = 102.541(1)°, V = 1643.95(19) Å³, Z = 2. Compound 1 is further extended to a 2D supramolecular framework by hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions. Especially, six of the eight uncoordinated water molecules are connected via hydrogen bonding interactions forming 1D chain, which play an important role in the stabilization of the crystal structure. Furthermore, magnetic susceptibility measurements of this complex shows weak antiferromagnetic exchange between the copper (II) ions (J = ?5.92 cm^?1).     

肾炎及肾衰患者血中金属元素含量的变化

用原子吸收法或极谱法测定了对例慢性肾炎病人（A组）和24例慢性肾衰病人(B组)及40名健康人（对照组，C组）全血中的Fe、Zn、Cu、Mn、Se、Pb和Ga含量。结果表明，A组与C组比较．血中Fe的含量A组明显低于C组（P＜0.05），Zn、Mn和Se的含量A组均非常明显低于C组（P＜0.01），Pb含量A组非常明显高于C组（P＜0．01），Cu和Ca含量两组间均无明显差异（P＞0.05）；B组与C组比较，Fe含量B组明显低于C组（P＜0.06），Se含量则B组明显高于C组（P＜0.05）；Zn、Mn、Cu、Ga含量B组均非常明显低于C组（P＜0.01），而Pb含量则B组非常明显高于C组（P＜0．01）。     

新型含氟基质在基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱法测定全氟磺酸中的应用北大核心CSCD

基于Witting反应,制备了可用于酸性小分子分析的新型基质1,1-二(3-氟苯基)乙烯(EDF),并通过核磁共振和质谱确认了EDF的结构.首先取适量EDF溶于二氯甲烷中,涡旋振荡5min,配制成1g·L^(-1)的EDF基质溶液;将食品级包装材料汉堡包装纸剪成0.5cm×0.5cm的碎片,取100.00mg在5mL甲醇中室温超声提取2h,过0.22μm滤膜,得到待测样品溶液.然后采用逐层点样的方法,移取0.6μL的EDF基质溶液快速点在不锈钢靶板圆点处,以二氯甲烷为溶剂的EDF基质溶液迅速挥干,因其沸点低以及移取的量少,正好覆盖圆点的范围,再移取0.8μL待测样品溶液点在不锈钢靶板的相同位置,待其自然挥干后,进行基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOFMS)分析,并对比了EDF与常用基质9-氨基吖啶(9-AA)、α-氰基-4-羟基肉桂酸(CHCA)以及1,6-二苯基-1,3,5-己三烯(DPH)对全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)和全氟丁烷磺酸(PFBS)的检测性能.结果表明,EDF可以达到和上述几种常见基质类似的信号强度,且背景更干净、几乎无基质干扰峰.以EDF为基质,以二十一烷酸为内标,建立的PFOS和PFBS标准曲线的线性范围均为20~250μg·L^(-1),检出限(3S/N)均为1μg·L^(-1).按标准加入法对实际包装纸样品进行回收试验,回收率为90.3%~108%,测定值的相对标准误差(n=7)在30%以内.说明该EDF基质检测结果较理想,适用于检测包装材料中的全氟磺酸.     

Study on the Relationship between Emulsion Properties and Interfacial Rheology of Sugar Beet Pectin Modified by Different Enzymes

The contribution of rheological properties and viscoelasticity of the interfacial adsorbed layer to the emulsification mechanism of enzymatic modified sugar beet pectin (SBP) was studied. The component content of each enzymatic modified pectin was lower than that of untreated SBP. Protein and ferulic acid decreased from 5.52% and 1.08% to 0.54% and 0.13%, respectively, resulting in a decrease in thermal stability, apparent viscosity, and molecular weight (Mw). The dynamic interfacial rheological properties showed that the interfacial pressure and modulus (E) decreased significantly with the decrease of functional groups (especially proteins), which also led to the bimodal distribution of particle size. These results indicated that the superior emulsification property of SBP is mainly determined by proteins, followed by ferulic acid, and the existence of other functional groups also promotes the emulsification property of SBP.     

基于卷积神经网络气动力降阶模型的翼型优化方法

针对非线性大扰动翼型气动力优化问题,提出了基于卷积神经网络气动力降阶模型的优化方法.该方法用不同形状参数下翼型的气动力数据作为训练信号,训练卷积神经网络翼型气动力降阶模型.采用该气动力降阶模型,以最大升阻比为目标,对翼型进行优化,结果表明该方法可用于大扰动下翼型气动力的预测和优化.该文同时还讨论了池化法和径向基法的训练...