计算曲面壳体等效节点热载荷的新方法

提出了一种利用平面壳单元计算曲面壳体热应力问题等效节点热载荷的新方法, 具有较高的计算精度. 首先在平面壳元的理论基础上, 在壳单元切平面建立局部坐标系; 然后根据提出的理论, 利用单元节点整体坐标直接计算壳单元等效节点热载荷积分方程中所需的未知量, 如: 形函数对局部坐标的导数、从对局部坐标积分转换到自然坐标积分时的雅可比行列式等; 最后, 根据提出的算法求出从局部坐标转换到整体坐标的转换矩阵, 进而求出整体坐标系下壳单元等效节点热载荷. 通过与商用软件ANSYS 的计算结果进行对比分析, 证明提出的方法是正确而且精确的.      

钯杂多酸/SBA-15的合成及正十六烷的催化氧化

将钯杂多酸锚定在3-氨丙基-三乙氧基硅烷(APTS)修饰的SBA-15孔道内, 得到了一种新型、高效的钯杂多酸/SBA-15 (Pd₃Bi₂W₂₂/SBA-15)多相催化材料. 采用XRD和FT-IR红外光谱对催化剂进行了表征, 并检测了其对正十六烷氧化的催化性能. 结果表明, 以空气为氧化剂, 在无任何溶剂的条件下, 该催化剂对正十六烷烃氧化成醇类和酮类显示出了优良的催化性能, 并且可多次回收利用.     

宝石能谱CT对胃癌区域淋巴结转移的诊断价值

目的 研究宝石能谱CT（gemstone spectral CT,GSCT）对胃癌区域淋巴结转移的诊断价值。方法 回顾分析52例胃镜下组织学活检证实为胃癌并行GSCT（GSCT 组,24 例）或双源CT（dual source CT,DSCT）（DSCT 组,28 例）的患者,两组除常规CT增强检查外,GSCT在动脉期应用能谱成像GSI（gemstone spectral imaging）软件,获得区域转移淋巴结与胃癌病变的能谱衰减曲线,对比分析两组CT结果与术后病理结果符合率及GSCT 对转移淋巴结评估的准确性。结果 通过计算淋巴结大小、CT 值差值及短长径比值的方法,GSCT 组评估淋巴结转移与病理符合率高于DSCT 组（P＜0.05）;胃癌及转移淋巴结能谱分析结果无统计学差异（P≥0.05）。结论 GSCT 检查胃癌区域淋巴结转移与病理结果的一致性高于DSCT;GSCT可对胃癌术前转移淋巴结进行详细判断,并对术前评估提供了理论依据和技术支持,具有重要的临床应用价值。     

梯形断面明渠丁坝绕流水力特性三维数值模拟

采用两相流混合模型,并选取RNG k-ε湍流模型封闭两相流时均方程,对梯型断面明渠非淹没式丁坝绕流水力特性进行了三维数值模拟。采用有限体积法离散计算区域,求解速度与压力耦合方程组时使用半隐式SIMPLE(Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure-Linked Equations)算法,模拟自由水面时采用了VOF(Volume of Fluid)法。对丁坝后不同的回流长度进行了分析比较,并将模拟结果与实测资料进行了对比验证,结果表明两者吻合较好,相对误差小于8%,说明该模型能够很好地模拟明渠丁坝绕流的水力特性分布规律。     

Thermogravimetric analysis of the copper silicate mineral dioptase Cu6[Si6O18]·6H2O

There have been a few studies on the thermal decomposition of dioptase Cu₆[Si₆O₁₈]·6H₂O. The results of these analyses are somewhat conflicting and the conclusions vary among these thermo-analytical studies. The objective of this research is to report the thermal analysis of dioptase from different origins and to show the mechanism of decomposition. Thermal decomposition occurs over a very wide temperature range from around 400 to 730 °C with the loss of water. Two additional mass loss steps are observed at around 793 and 835 °C with loss of oxygen. The infrared spectra of dioptase in the hydroxyl stretching region enables the hydrogen bond distances of water molecules in the dioptase structure to be calculated. The large variation in the hydrogen bond distances offers an explanation as to why the decomposition of dioptase with loss of water occurs over such a wide temperature range.     

Determination of volume fractions and ligand layer thickness of polymer/CdSe quantum dot blend films by effective medium approximations

We investigate hybrid organic/inorganic films using different polymers and CdSe quantum dots (QD) and nanorods (NR) with hexanoic acid (HA)‐treated hexadecylamine (HDA) or pyridine as the capping ligands. The volume ratios of the polymer:nanoparticle (NP) blends are studied by spectroscopic ellipsometry and transmission intensity data. Effective medium approximation based on the results of the pristine films is applied. With this routine, the polymer/NP volume ratio of the blend can be identified. In combination with the mass ratio of the components, the mass density of the NP including the inorganic crystalline core and the organic ligand layer is obtained. A geometrical model for QD and NR allows for the estimation of the ligand layer thickness. We find pyridine and HDA after HA treatment to be 0.9 and 0.6 nm on the QD surface, respectively. By contrast, the effective thickness of the organic ligand is 3.0 nm on the investigated NR. In both cases, the organic layer is thicker than a monolayer of the expected pyridine due to the presence of extant synthesis ligands as a result of incomplete ligand exchange. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 000: 000–000, 2011     

Synthesis of a layered crystalline AlSPP and reusable catalysts for epoxidation of unfunctionalized olefins

A type of organic–inorganic hybrid material layered crystalline AlSPP (AlSPP) was prepared under simple conditions, completely different to the traditional hydrothermal methods, by the reaction of oligo‐styrenyl phosphonic acid with aluminum acetate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate. The microstructure of AlSPP was characterized by X‐ray diffraction, FT‐IR, atomic absorption spectroscopy, N₂ volumetric adsorption, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Based on the experimental date, the ideal structure model of AlSPP is proposed, which indicated that the layered crystalline AlSPP samples are special lamellar structure with many cavums, holes, channels and ravines on the surface, the interlamellar region and interlayer surfaces of the particles. Therefore AlSPP possesses excellent properties and has potential applications for heterogeneous asymmetric catalyst supports. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

铍-二溴羟基苯基荧光酮-CTMAB三元显色体系的研究

研究了二溴羟基苯基荧光酮与铍的显色体系。在pH 9．5～10.2及甘露醇存在下，铍与二溴羟基苯基荧光酮、CTMAB形成122的橙红色配合物，λ